Fall Term Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Albuterol

A
pro air, ventolin, proventil
SABA
asthma, COPD
inh 1-2 puffs q 4 to 6h prn
inc in heart rate possible shakiness, throat irritation
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2
Q

Levalbuterol

A
xopenex
SABA
asthma, COPD
inh 2 pfs q4 to 6h prn
head aches, inc risk of infection
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3
Q

Salmeterol

A
serevent
LABA
asthma, COPD
inh 1 pf bid
bronchospasm, hypersensitivity
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4
Q

Fluticasone

A
flovent
Corticosteroid
asthma
inh 1 pf bid
bronchospasm, hypersensitivity, immunosuppression
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5
Q

Budesonide

A
pulmicort
Corticosteroid
asthma
inh 1 pf bid
adrenal suppression, bronchospasm, immunosuppression
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6
Q

Fluticasone/Salmeterol

A
advair
Corticosteroid/LABA’s (inhalation)
asthma, COPD
inh 1 pf qd
bronchospasm, immunosuppression
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7
Q

Budesonide/formoterol

A
symbicort
Corticosteroid/LABA’s (inhalation)
asthma, COPD
inh 2 pfs 1 to 2 xd
dec bone density, bronchospasm
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8
Q

Mometasone/formoterol

A
dulera
Corticosteroid/LABA’s (inhalation)
asthma
inh 2 pfs bid
bronchospasm, immunosuppression
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9
Q

Tiotropium

A
spiriva
Anticholinergics (inhalation)
asthma, COPD
inh 2 pfs qd
bronchospasm, dizziness, blurred vision
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10
Q

Ipatropium

A
atrovent
Anticholinergics (inhalation)
COPD
inh 2 pfs qid
bronchospasm, dizziness, blurred vision
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11
Q

Ipatropium/Albuterol

A
combivent
Anticholinergic/Beta-2 Agonists
COPD
inh 1 pf qid
bronchospasm, dizziness, blurred vision
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12
Q

Umeclidinium/vilanterol

A
anoro ellipta
Anticholinergic/Beta-2 Agonists
COPD
inh 1 pf qd
bronchospasm, hypersensitivity
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13
Q

Umeclidinium/vilanterol/Fluticasone

A

trelegy
Anticholinergic/Beta-2 agonists/corticosteroid (inhalation)
asthma, COPD
inh 1 pf qd
bronchospasm, hypersensitivity, immunosuppression

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14
Q

prednisone

A
deltasone
Corticosteroids (oral)
Asthma/COPD
1 or 2 tabs PO qd 
Excacerbation, diarrhea,
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15
Q

methylprednisolone

A
medrol
Corticosteroids (oral)
Asthma
1 to 2 tabs po qd
Inc BP, salt and water retention, dec certain hormones
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16
Q

dexamethasone

A
decadron
Corticosteroids (oral)
Asthma
Take tapering doses
Inc BP , inc risk of infection
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17
Q

montelukast

A
singulair
Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist (oral)
Asthma
1 ta po qpm 
Abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache
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18
Q

theophylline

A
theodur
Methylxanthine
Asthma/COPD
Administered IV
Fever, decreased heart rate
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19
Q

lovastatin

A
mevacor
HMG-CoAReductase inhibitors(Statins)
Treat high cholesterol
1 ta po qpm
Abdominal pain, constipation
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20
Q

atorvastatin

A
lipitor
HMG-CoAReductase inhibitors(Statins)
Treat high cholesterol
1 ta po qd
Diarrhea, pain
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21
Q

simvastatin

A
zocor
HMG-CoAReductase inhibitors(Statins)
Treat high cholesterol
1 ta po qpm 
Abdominal pain, constipation, nausea, headache
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22
Q

pravastatin

A
pravachol
HMG-CoAReductase inhibitors(Statins)
Treat high cholesterol 
1 ta po qd 
Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
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23
Q

rosuvastatin

A
crestor
HMG-CoAReductase inhibitors(Statins)
Treat high cholesterol
1 ta po qd
Abdominal pain, nausea
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24
Q

gemfibrozil

A
lopid
fibrate
Treat high cholesterol
1 ta po bid am & pm ac
Abdominal pain
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25
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Tricor, Lofibra
fibrate
Treat high cholesterol
1 ta po qd

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26
Q

Evolocumab

A
repatha
PCSK9 inhibitor
Treat high cholesterol 
Inh 1 pf q 2w
Reaction at injection site
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27
Q

lisinopril

A
Zestril, Prinivil
ACE inhibitors
Hypertension
1 ta po qd
Chest pain, dizziness, headache
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28
Q

ramipril

A
Altace
ACE inhibitors
Hypertension
1 ta po qd
Hypotension, dizziness, headache
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29
Q

enalapril

A
Vasotec
ACE inhibitors
Hypertension
1 ta po qd
Dizziness
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30
Q

benazepril

A
Lotensin
ACE inhibitors
Hypertension
1 ta po qd
Dizziness, headache
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31
Q

losartan

A
Cozaar
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers(ARBs)
Hypertension
1 ta po qd
Backache, dizziness
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32
Q

valsartan

A
Diovan
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers(ARBs)
Hypertension 
1 ta po qd
Dizziness headache, hypotension
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33
Q

olmesartan

A
Benicar
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers(ARBs)
Hypertension 
1 ta po qd
Dizziness, chest pain
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34
Q

candesartan

A
Atacand
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers(ARBs)
Hypertension 
1 ta po qd
Hypotension, dizziness
35
Q

amlodipine

A
Norvasc
Calcium Channel Blockers
Hypertension
1 ta po qd
Abdominal pain, nausea
36
Q

diltiazem

A
Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac
Calcium Channel Blockers
Hypertension
1 ta po qd
Dizziness, headache
37
Q

nifedipine

A
Procardia, Adalat
Calcium Channel Blockers
Hypertension 
1 ta po qd
Hypotension, nausea, headache
38
Q

verapamil

A

Calan, Verelan
Calcium Channel Blockers
Hypertension
1 ta po tid

39
Q

atenolol

A
Tenormin
Beta Blockers
Hypertension
1 ta po qd
Hypotension, dizziness, depression
40
Q

metoprolol succinate

A
Toprol XL
Beta Blockers
Hypertension 
1 ta po qd
Hypotension, diarrhea, dizziness, depression
41
Q

metoprolol tartrate

A
Lopressor
Beta Blockers
Hypertension 
1 ta po bid
Hypotension, dizziness
42
Q

carvedilol

A
coreg
Beta Blockers
Hypertension 
1 ta po bid
Hypotension, weight gain,dizziness, diarrhea
43
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A
Hydrodiuril
Diuretics
Hypertension
1 ta po qd
Hypotension
44
Q

chlorthalidone

A
Thalitone
Diuretics
Hypertension 
1 ta po qd
Hyperuricemia (Uris acid in blood)
45
Q

bupropion SR

A
Wellbutrin, zyban
aminoketone
smoking 
1 ta po bid
tachyarrhythmia, nausea, constipation, insomnia
46
Q

varenicline

A
chantix
dependency agent
smoking
0.5 mg qd f days 1-3, then 0.5 bid days 4-7, th 1 mg bid
vomiting, insomnia,nausea
47
Q

hydrocodone/acetaminophen

A
vicodin, norco
analgesics (opioid)
pain
1 to 2 tas po q4 to 6h prn
nausea/vomiting
dizziness
48
Q

oxycodone immediate release

A
oxyIR
analgesics (opioid)
pain
1 ta q12h
nausea/vomiting
pruritus
49
Q

oxycodone extended release

A
oxycontin
analgesics (opioid)
pain
1 ta q12h
constipation
nausea/vomiting
50
Q

oxycodone/acetaminophen

A
percocet
analgesics (opioid)
pain
1 ta q6h prn
dizziness
nausea
51
Q

morphine controlled release

A

ms contin, kadian
analgesics (opioid)
pain

52
Q

morphine immediate release

A

roxanol
analgesics (opioid)
pain

53
Q

fentanyl patches

A

duragesic
analgesics (opioid)
pain

54
Q

tramadol

A

ultram
analgesics (opioid)
pain

55
Q

cyclobenzaprine

A

flexeril
Musculoskeletal Agent
Muscle relaxant

56
Q

methocarbamol

A

robaxin
Musculoskeletal Agent
Muscle relaxant

57
Q

tizanidine

A

zanaflex
Musculoskeletal Agent
Muscle relaxant

58
Q

carisoprodol

A

soma
Musculoskeletal Agent
Muscle relaxant

59
Q

metformin

A

glucophage
biguanide
diabetes

60
Q

glyburide

A

diabeta, micronase

sulfonylurea

diabetes

61
Q

pioglitazone

A

actos
thiazolidinedione
diabetes

62
Q

sitagliptin

A

januvia
DPP-4 inhibitor
diabetes

63
Q

canagliflozin

A

invokana
SGLT-2 inhibitor
diabetes

64
Q

insulin regular

A

humulin R, novolin R
insulin
diabetes

65
Q

insulin NPH

A

humulin N, novolin N
insulin
diabetes

66
Q

insulin lispro

A

humalog, admelog
insulin
diabetes

67
Q

insulin aspart

A

novolog
insulin
diabetes

68
Q

insulin glulisine

A

apidra
insulin
diabetes

69
Q

insulin glargine 100u/mL

A

lantus, basaglar
insulin
diabetes

70
Q

insulin glargine 300u/mL

A

toujeo
insulin
diabetes

71
Q

detemir

A

levemir
insulin
diabetes

72
Q

degludec

A

tresiba
insulin
diabetes

73
Q

liraglutide

A

victoza
insulin
diabetes

74
Q

exenatide

A

bydureon
insulin
diabetes

75
Q

dulaglutide

A

trulicity
insulin
diabetes

76
Q

furosemide

A

lasix
diuretic
heart failure

77
Q

spironolactone

A

Aldactone
diuretic/ aldosterone receptor agonist
heart failure

78
Q

warfarin

A

coumadin
anticoagulant
stroke/HF

79
Q

apixaban

A

eliquis
anticoagulant
stroke/HF

80
Q

rivaroxaban

A

xarelto
anticoagulant
stroke/HF

81
Q

clopidogrel

A

plavix
anticoagulant
stroke/HF

82
Q

ticagrelor

A

brilinta
anticoagulant
stroke/HF`

83
Q

glipizide

A

glucatrol
sulfonylurea
diabetes