Factors Affecting Health Flashcards

1
Q

What does it mean to be malnourished

A

That you have an unbalanced diet

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2
Q

Excess of which 2 food groups can lead to obesity

A

Carbohydrates and Fats

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3
Q

What is obesity

A

Being 20% or more over maximum recommended body mass

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4
Q

What are 3 causes to obesity

A

Bad diet
Overeating
Lack of exercise

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5
Q

What does too much saturated fat lead to

A

An increase in blood cholesterol level

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6
Q

What does eating too much salt do

A

Causes high blood pressure and heart problems

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7
Q

What are 3 problems of eating too little

A

Fatigue
Slow growth in children
Irregular periods in women

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8
Q

What does exercise do to the body

A

Increases the amount of energy used by the body and decreases the amount stored as fat
It builds muscle to boost metabolic rate

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9
Q

How can inherited factors affect metabolic rate

A

Some can cause an under active thyroid gland which lowers metabolic rate and can cause obesity

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