Facial Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

What phoneme for the risorius muscle?

A

/i/

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2
Q

What muscles function is retracting the lips at the corner and grinning?

A

risorius muscle

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3
Q

what is the “kissing muscle”

A

orbicularis oris muscle

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4
Q

What muscles function is to elevate and retract the angle of the mouth, for smiling

A

zygomatic major muscle

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5
Q

What is the origin and insertion for the zygomatic major muscle

A

origin: zygomatic bone
insertion: corner of the orbicularis oris

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6
Q

What muscles function is to close the lips/constricts the oral opening, puckers the lips, used in whistling

A

orbicularis oris muscle

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7
Q

what is the origin and insertion of the levator anguli oris

A

origin: canine fossa of the maxilla
insertion: orbicularis oris

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8
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the orbicularis oris muscle?

A

corner of the lips

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9
Q

What are the origin and insertion for the levator labii superioris?

A

origin: infraorbital margin of maxilla
insertion: mid-lateral region of upper lip

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10
Q

what muscles function is to pull the lower lip out, elevate and wrinkle the skin of chin, and pouting muscles?

A

mentalis

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11
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the depressor anguli oris?

A

origin: lower border of the mandible
insertion: orbicularis oris and upper lip corner

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12
Q

what muscle is the vertical paired muscle?

A

levator anguli oris

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13
Q

what muscles action is to pull the eyebrows up and wrinkles the forehead?

A

frontalis muscle

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14
Q

what is the origin and insertion of the depressor labii inferioris?

A

origin: mandible
insertion: lower lip

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15
Q

What are the related phonemes of the orbiculris oris muscle?

A

/b,p,m/, /f,v/, rounded vowels - /u,o/, /r/

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16
Q

What are the origin and insertion for the buccinator?

A

origin: ptyergomandibular ligament
insertion: corner of the mouth

17
Q

What is the speech function for orbicularis oris muscle

A

any speech phonemes that involves lip rounding or lip contact with other articulators

18
Q

What muscles function is to draw the corners of the mouth up and medially?

A

levator anguli oris

19
Q

what is the origin and insertion of the mentalis?

A

origin: incisive fossa of mandible
insertion: skin of chin below

20
Q

What are the origin and insertion of the risorius muscle?

A

origin: posterior region of the face along the masseter muscle
insertion: corner of the mouth

21
Q

What muscles function is to elevate the upper lip?

A

levator labii superioris & zygomatic minor

22
Q

What muscle has the function to pull the lips down and out?

A

depressor labii inferioris

23
Q

what are the 5 branches of the facial nerve?

A

temporal
zygomatic
buccal
mandibular
cervical

24
Q

What muscles function is to compress the cheek for chewing (move food onto molaris) and constricts oropharynx?

A

buccinator muscle

25
Q

what muscle has the function to depress the corner of the mouth, compress upper lip against lower lip and frown?

A

depressor anguli oris