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A&P for SLP > Ch 1: Basic Tissues > Flashcards

Ch 1: Basic Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four basic tissues types?

A
  1. Epithelial
  2. Connective
  3. Muscular
  4. Nervous
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2
Q

Superficial layer of mucous membranes

A

epithelial tissue

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3
Q

What are examples of epithelial tissues?

A

The skin, linings of major body cavities, “tubes” that pass into and out of the body

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4
Q

What tissue has a limited intercellular matrix?

A

epithelial tissue

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5
Q

This tissue acts as a barrier against hostile agents (i.e., infectious organisms)

A

epithelial tissue

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6
Q

This tissue prevents dehydration and fluid loss

A

epithelial tissue

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7
Q

This tissue can have glands, cilia, and absorb

A

epithelial tissue

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8
Q

hair-like protrusions that move matter from one location to another

A

cilia

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9
Q

Epithelial tissue has a _______ membrane that lies under the cells and above connective tissue

A

basement

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10
Q

This is the most complex and abundant tissue

A

connective tissue

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11
Q

This tissue is primarily composed of intercellular matrix

A

connective tissue

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12
Q

This tissue binds together and supports tissues and organs

A

connective tissue

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13
Q

What are the three protein fibers of connective tissue?

A
  1. reticular
  2. collagenous
  3. elastic
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14
Q

What are the four types of connective tissues?

A
  1. connective tissue (proper/loose)
  2. cartilage
  3. bone
  4. blood
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15
Q

Thin connective fibers in connective tissue

A

reticular fibers

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16
Q

strongest and most abundant fiber type; allow connective tissue to withstand tension

A

collagen fibers

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17
Q

provide recoil to the tissue to spring back to original shape

A

elastic fibers

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18
Q

This tissue can be solid, liquid, or gel

A

connective tissue

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19
Q

This type of connective tissue is found below the epithelium and surrounds small nerves & blood vessels, and fills interstitial space between organs

A

aerolar (loose connective tissue)

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20
Q

The purpose of this tissue is to support and connect organs and other tissues

A

Loose connective tissue

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21
Q

areolar and adipose are subtypes of what tissue?

A

loose connective tissue

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22
Q

Subtype of connective tissue that is dense/fibrous tissue

A

tendons

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23
Q

This connective tissue connects muscle to bone, muscle to muscle, and muscle to cartilage

A

Tendon

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24
Q

Subtype of connective tissue that is strong, dense, and highly organized. Very helpful for stability with joints.

A

White fibrous (ligaments)

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25
Q

This dense connective (loose) tissue binds structures together

A

White fibrous (ligaments)

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26
Q

This connective tissue connects bone to bone, bone to cartilage, and cartilage to cartilage

A

White fibrous (ligaments)

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27
Q

This subtype of connective tissue is a sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue with matted fibers

A

Fascia

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28
Q

This connective tissue surrounds muscles and organs

A

Fascia

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29
Q

This is a special type of connective tissue that is strong and elastic. Resistant to being separated when pulled, crushed when compressed

A

Cartilage

30
Q

Subtype of cartilage that provides surface for articulation of bone or other cartilage (specifically helps with joints)

A

Hyaline cartilage

31
Q

The trachea, larynx, bronchial passageway, and cartilaginous portion of the rib cage are all examples of what subtype of cartilage?

A

Hyaline cartilage

32
Q

Subtype of cartilage that is shock absorbing cartilage that acts as a cushion between bones

A

Fibrocartilage

33
Q

Subtype of cartilage that has less collagen and more elastic fibers than other cartilage types

A

Yellow (elastic) cartilage

34
Q

Pinna, nose, and epiglottis are all examples of what type of cartilage?

A

Yellow (elastic) cartilage

35
Q

Hardest connective tissue

A

Bone

36
Q

Fluid connective tissue

A

Blood

37
Q

What are the four types of cells in connective tissue?

A

Fibroblasts, macrophages, lymphocytes, mast cells

38
Q

The connective tissue cell produces extracellular matrix - synthesize and secrete protein, wound repair

A

Fibroblasts

39
Q

Collection of waste or dead (necrotic) tissue

A

Macrophages

40
Q

Defend against viral attacks and destroy viral agents

A

Lymphocytes

41
Q

Cell type for inflammation for protection

A

Mast cells

42
Q

What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?

A
  1. striated/skeletal
  2. smooth
  3. cardiac
43
Q

This muscle type moves the bones at the joints when contracted

A

striated/skeletal

44
Q

This muscle tissue is voluntary

A

striated/skeletal

45
Q

This muscle type moves blood in vessels and material down the digestive tract

A

smooth

46
Q

This muscle tissue is involuntary

A

smooth and cardiac

47
Q

Nervous tissue that is neuron to neuron

A

interneuron

48
Q

Nervous tissue that is neuron to muscle

A

motor neuron

49
Q

Nervous tissue that is sensory receptors to other neural structures

A

sensory neuron

50
Q

A _____ is a group of organs that function together for some purpose

A

system

51
Q

Sheet like tendon

A

aponeurosis

52
Q

point of union between two structures

A

articulation

53
Q

fleshy portion of a muscle

A

belly

54
Q

major portion of a structure

A

body

55
Q

rounded prominence on a bone

A

condyle

56
Q

small smooth surface, often a point of articulation

A

facet

57
Q

fibrous tissue encasing muscle

A

fascia

58
Q

opening, hole

A

fistula

59
Q

opening, passageway

A

foramen

60
Q

depression, groove, often for articulation

A

fossa

61
Q

proximal portion of a bone, closer to the point of attachment

A

head

62
Q

constricted portion of a structure

A

neck

63
Q

aggregates of tissues with functional unity

A

organ

64
Q

prominence from a structure

A

process

65
Q

bulge or prominence from the surface of a structure

A

protuberance

66
Q

covering

A

sheath

67
Q

immobile articulation

A

suture

68
Q

immobile articulation fused in early development

A

symphysis

69
Q

connective tissue attaching muscle to bone or cartilage

A

tendon

70
Q

_______ connective tissue is loose and thin

A

areolar

71
Q

________ tissue is areolar tissue with significant fat deposits

A

adipose

A&P for SLP (23 decks)

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