FA Groups antibiotics for m/os

Question 1

Thypoid fever treatment (2)

Answer 1

Fluorquinolones (ciprofloxacine); Ceftriaxone

Question 2

Shigella treatment (2)

Answer 2

Fluorquinolones (ciprofloxacine); Ceftriaxone

Question 3

Salmonella gastroenteritis treatment

Answer 3

Antibiotics are contraindicated, may be used only in severe illness

Question 4

What possible 4 AB in Salmonella/Shigella treatment?

Answer 4

Fluorquinolones (ciprofloxacine); Ceftriaxone; Ampicillin; TMP-SMX

Question 5

Actinomyces treatment? (1)

Answer 5

Penicillin G, V

Question 6

Nocardia treatment? (1)

Answer 6

SMX

Question 7

What penicillin is used in the triple H pylori formula? If an allergy, what replacement?

Answer 7

Used amoxicillin.

If allergy –> metronidazole

Question 8

What AB is ineffective against anaerobes because it needs O2 for uptake?

Answer 8

AMG

Question 9

Why AMG are not effective against anaerobes?

Answer 9

Needs O2 for uptake

Question 10

AMG side effects (4)

Answer 10

Ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, neuromuscular blockage, teratogenicity

Question 11

What AB treats anaerobic infection ABOVE diaphragm?

Answer 11

Clindamycin

Question 12

What AB treats anaerobic infection BELOW diaphragm?

Answer 12

Metronidazole

Question 13

C. difficile treatment? (2)

Answer 13

Oral vancomycin

Metronidazole

Question 14

What AB may cause pseudomembranous collitis as side effect due to c. perfringens overgrowth?

Answer 14

Clindamycin

Question 15

Antipseudomonal + beta-lactam (2)

Answer 15

Ticarciline-clavulanate

Piperaciline-tazobactame

Question 16

The only group of medications PER OS for P. aeruginosa is ………………..

Answer 16

Fluorquinolones (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin)

Question 17

If pseudomonas aeruginosa is multi-drug resistant, we use ……………….. (1)

Answer 17

Polymyxins (polymyxin B, Colistin)

Question 18

Chlamydia treatment (1). What medication we should add?

Answer 18

Azithromycin or doxyxyline. Add ceftriaxone in case to avoid gonorrhea.

Question 19

Gonorrhea treatment (1). What medication we should add?

Answer 19

Cextriaxone. Add azythromycin in case to avoid gonorrhea.

Question 20

STD: ceftriaxone is effective against …………….. but not against …………………………..

Answer 20

Effective agains gonorrhoe, but not against chamydia

Question 21

What M/Os (3) cause meningitis in neonates because of mother?

Answer 21

Listeria monocytogenes, E.coli, S. agalactiae