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OCULAR DISEASE RNH > EYELID > Flashcards

EYELID Flashcards

1
Q

gradually enlarging painless nodule

A

CHALAZION

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2
Q

CHALAZION in upper eyelid may press on cornea would lead to

  • hyperopia
  • myopia
  • astigmatism
  • blurred vision
A

astigmatism

blurred vision

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3
Q

finger-like projections of fibrovascular connective tissue covered by irregular acanthotic and hyperkeratotic squamous epithelium

  • squamous cell papilloma
  • basal cell papilloma
  • actinic keratosis
A

squamous cell papilloma

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4
Q

seborrhoeic keratosis

  • squamous cell papilloma
  • basal cell papilloma
  • actinic keratosis
A

basal cell papilloma

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5
Q

seborrhoeic wart

  • squamous cell papilloma
  • basal cell papilloma
  • actinic keratosis
A

basal cell papilloma

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6
Q

senile verruca

  • squamous cell papilloma
  • basal cell papilloma
  • actinic keratosis
A

basal cell papilloma

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7
Q

slow growing condition found on the face, trunk and extremities of elderly individuals

  • squamous cell papilloma
  • basal cell papilloma
  • actinic keratosis
A

basal cell papilloma

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8
Q

solar, senile

  • squamous cell papilloma
  • basal cell papilloma
  • actinic keratosis
A

actinic keratosis

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9
Q

slow growing lesion that rarely develops on eyelids

  • squamous cell papilloma
  • basal cell papilloma
  • actinic keratosis
A

actinic keratosis

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10
Q

BENIGN PIGMENTED LESIONS except:

  • FRECKLE
  • (ADD CHOICES)
  • CONGENITAL MELANOCYTIC NEVUS
  • ACQUIRED MELANOCYTIC NEVUS
A

…

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11
Q

a brown macule due to increase melanin in the epidermal basal layer, generally in sunlight-exposed areas

  • FRECKLE
  • CONGENITAL MELANOCYTIC NEVUS
  • ACQUIRED MELANOCYTIC NEVUS
A

FRECKLE

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12
Q

uncommon and histologically resemble their acquired counterparts

  • FRECKLE
  • CONGENITAL MELANOCYTIC NEVUS
  • ACQUIRED MELANOCYTIC NEVUS
A

Congenital Melanocytic Nevus

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13
Q

Classification, clinical appearance and potential for malignant transformation of naevi are determined by their histological location within the skin

  • FRECKLE
  • CONGENITAL MELANOCYTIC NEVUS
  • ACQUIRED MELANOCYTIC NEVUS
A

Acquired Melanocytic Nevus

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14
Q

MISCELLANEOUS BENIGN TUMORS except:

  • Capillary Hemangioma
  • Pot-wine stain
  • ADD CHOICES
  • Xanthelasma
A

…

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15
Q

strawberry naevus

  • Capillary Hemangioma
  • Pot-wine stain
  • Xanthelasma
A

capillary hemangioma

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16
Q

one of the most common
tumors of infancy and presents shortly after birth

  • Capillary Hemangioma
  • Pot-wine stain
  • Xanthelasma
A

capillary hemangioma

17
Q

naevus flammeus

  • Capillary Hemangioma
  • Pot-wine stain
  • Xanthelasma
A

pot-wine stain

18
Q

cavernous hermangioma

  • Capillary Hemangioma
  • Pot-wine stain
  • Xanthelasma
A

pot-wine stain

19
Q

rare congenital, subcutaneous lesion consisting of large ectatic vessels of varying calibre

  • Capillary Hemangioma
  • Pot-wine stain
  • Xanthelasma
A

pot-wine stain

20
Q

a common, frequently bilateral condition which is usually found in middle-aged and elderly individuals

  • Capillary Hemangioma
  • Pot-wine stain
  • Xanthelasma
A

xanthelasma

21
Q

BCC means

A

basal cell carcinoma

22
Q

most common malignancy and most frequently affects elderly patients

A

BCC

basal cell carcinoma

23
Q

much less common, but typically more aggressive tumor with metastasis to regional lymph nodes in about 20% of cases

  • Basal Cell Carcinoma
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma
A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

24
Q

SCC means

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

25
Q

rare tumor that usually occurs in fair-skinned individuals with a history of chronic sun exposure

  • sebaceous gland carcinoma
  • keratocanthoma
A

keratocanthoma

26
Q

very rare slowly growing tumor which most frequently affects the elderly, with a predisposition for females

  • sebaceous gland carcinoma
  • keratocanthoma
A

sebaceous gland carcinoma

27
Q

is very thin and consists of flat cells devoid of nuclei.

  • Keratin (horny) layer
  • Granular cell layer
A

Keratin (horny) layer

28
Q

consists of one or two layers of diamond-shaped or flattened cells containing kerato hyaline granules

  • Keratin (horny) layer
  • Granular cell layer
A

Granular cell layer

29
Q

located in the caruncle and within eyebrow hairs

  • Sebaceous glands
  • Meibomian glands
A

Sebaceous glands

30
Q

modified sebaceous glands located in the tarsal plates. They empty through a single row of about 30 openings on each lid

  • Sebaceous glands
  • Meibomian glands
A

Meibomian glands

31
Q

modified sebaceous glands that are associated with lash follicles.

  • Glands of Zeis
  • Glands of Moll
  • Eccrine sweat glands
A

Glands of Zeis

32
Q

modified sebaceous glands that are associated with lash follicles.

  • Glands of Zeis
  • Glands of Moll
  • Eccrine sweat glands
A

Glands of Zeis

33
Q

modified apocrine sweat glands which open either into a lash follicle.

  • Glands of Zeis
  • Glands of Moll
  • Eccrine sweat glands
A

glands of moll

34
Q

distributed throughout
the eyelid skin and are not confined to the lid
margin, unlike glands of Moll.

  • Glands of Zeis
  • Glands of Moll
  • Eccrine sweat glands
A

Eccrine sweat glands

OCULAR DISEASE RNH (17 decks)

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