5.0 PRIMER INTRAOCULAR INFLAMMATIONS Flashcards
inflammation of the inner eye with necrosis of the sclera sometimes the cornea
- panophthalmitis
- endophthalmitis
panophthalmitis
“inner eye with necrosis of the sclera”
inflammation of the intraocular contents in which not all layers of the globe are affected and in which the eye does not ruptures
- panophthalmitis
- endophthalmitis
endophthalmitis
“not all layers of the globe are affected”
mainly follow injuries to the eye, chemical burns of the eye, and inflammation of the cornea
- exogenous, nonsuppurative inflammation
- endogenous, nonsuppurative inflammation
exogenous, nonsuppurative inflammation
may occur secondary to local ocular disease or have no obvious cause
- exogenous, nonsuppurative inflammation
- endogenous, nonsuppurative inflammation
endogenous, nonsuppurative inflammation
“no obvious cause”
dilation and congestion of the anterior ciliary arteries that nurture the iris and ciliary body
- ciliary injection
- keratitis and keratopathy
ciliary injection
“dilation and congestion of ciliary arteries”
the corneal and anterior uvea may be nearly simultaneously inflamed in herpes simplex keratitis, herpes zoster ophthalmicus, and syphilitic interstitial keratitis
- ciliary injection
- keratitis and keratopathy
keratitis and keratopathy
“corneal and anterior uvea may be nearly simultaneously inflamed”
these adhesions bind the iris into the anterior lens capsule
- anterior synechiae
- posterior synechiae
posterior synechiae
capillaries of the central retina become abnormally permeable, which localized accumulation of inflammatory fluid into cystlike swelling
- cystoid macular edema
- retinal detachment
- heterochromic cyclitic
cystoid macular edema
“accummulation of inflammatory fluid”
fibrovascular proliferation after exudation into the vitreous may create vitreous traction bands that detach the sensory retina
- cystoid macular edema
- retinal detachment
- heterochromic cyclitic
retinal detachment
“detach the sensory retina”
a non-granulomatous iridocyclitis occurring in an eye lighter in color than the fellow eye
- cystoid macular edema
- retinal detachment
- heterochromic cyclitic
heterochromic cyclitic
“eye lighter in color than the fellow eye”
inflammation of the iris and ciliary body
- anterior uveitis
- intermediate uveitis
- posterior uveitis
anterior uveitis
cellular exudation into the adjacent vitreous humor with an exudates (snowbank) over the inferior pars plana ciliaris
- anterior uveitis
- intermediate uveitis
- posterior uveitis
intermediate uveitis
“vitreous humor with an exudates (snowbank) over the inferior pars plana ciliaris”
it is an ill-defined grayish yellow or grayish white choroidal opacity, which is surrounded by the normal colored fundus
- anterior uveitis
- intermediate uveitis
- posterior uveitis
posterior uveitis
“ill-defined grayish yellow or grayish white choroidal opacity”
cotton wool spots of schemic retina and deep, round, superficial, flamed shaped hemorrhages occur
- noninfectious retinal vasculopathy
- cytomegalovirus retinitis
noninfectious retinal vasculopathy
“cotton wool spots of schemic retina”
confluent gray granular patches of necrotic retina
- noninfectious retinal vasculopathy
- cytomegalovirus retinitis
cytomegalovirus retinitis
“gray granular patches”
saprophyte of human and animals
- pneumocystis carinii infection
- necrotizing herpetic retinopathy
pneumocystis carinii infection
“human and animals”
also known as the acute retinal necrosis syndrome
- pneumocystis carinii infection
- necrotizing herpetic retinopathy
necrotizing herpetic retinopathy
an infectious disease caused by an obligate intracellular protozoan
- toxoplasmosis
- toxocariasis
toxoplasmosis
“protozoan”
whitish elevated area approximately the size of the optic disk
- toxoplasmosis
- toxocariasis
toxocariasis
“whitish elevated area”
slight disturbance in the melanin distribution
- rubella
- sympathetic ophthalmia
rubella
“melanin distribution”
intraocular inflammation that follows a penetrating injury of the eye or intraocular surgery
- rubella
- sympathetic ophthalmia
sympathetic ophthalmia
“intraocular inflammation”
inflammation of the retina, choroid, and their blood vessels
- birdshot retinochoroidopathy
- ankylosing spondylitis
birdshot retinochoroidopathy
inflammatory disease of the joints
- birdshot retinochoroidopathy
- ankylosing spondylitis
ankylosing spondylitis
“disease of the joints”
inflammation of the iris and ciliary body that affects mainly young persons
- heterochromic iridocyclitis
- juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
heterochromic iridocyclitis
“inflammation of the iris and ciliary body”
an individual less than 16 years of age may have onset with fever, morbilliform rash, and leukocytosis
- heterochromic iridocyclitis
- juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
“morbilliform rash, and leukocytosis”
