2.0 CORNEA QUESTIONNAIRE (REVIEW CLASS) Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following description BEST describes the PHOTO below:

  • presence of inflammation on the conjunctiva
  • Giant papillary conjunctivitis w/ mucus
  • discharge hypersensitivity reaction to dirty contact lens
    o Macropapillae associated with purulent discharge
A

Giant papillary conjunctivitis w/ mucus

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2
Q

Which of the ff BEST describe the PHOTO below: (2 answers)

a. lipid deposition following a chronic inflammation
b. Lipid with vascularization as signs of corneal deep lesion involvement
c. ulceration associated with epithelial defect

A

a. lipid deposition following a chronic inflammation

b. Lipid with vascularization as signs of corneal deep lesion involvement

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3
Q

Which of the ff BEST describe the PHOTO below: (2 answers)

a. lipid deposition following a chronic inflammation
b. Lipid with vascularization as signs of corneal deep lesion involvement
c. ulceration associated with epithelial defect

A

a. lipid deposition following a chronic inflammation

b. Lipid with vascularization as signs of corneal deep lesion involvement

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4
Q

Least TYPE of Herpes simplex keratitis infection affecting the eyes.

  • HSV1
  • HSV2
  • HSV3
A

HSV2

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5
Q

pellucid marginal degeneration

Decreased vision results from lipid deposition

t/f

A

false

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6
Q

pellucid marginal degeneration

Protrusion of the cornea is at the point of maximal thinning.

t/f

A

false

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7
Q

pellucid marginal degeneration?

This is a bilateral condition.

t/f

A

false

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8
Q

pellucid marginal degeneration

Best surgically treated with PRK

t/f

A

false

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9
Q

Corneal sensation is reduced.

t/f

A

false

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10
Q

Resection of the adjacent conjunctiva may be indicated

t/f

A

true

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11
Q

Treatment with a silver nitrate stick is beneficial.

t/f

A

false

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12
Q

A Fox shield at bedtime is helpful

t/f

A

false

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13
Q

A patient comes back with a dramatic decrease in vision and this corneal appearance, What is the best initial treatment?

A) Hypertonic saline
B) Antibiotic drops
C) Corneal transplantation
D) Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty
 (DSEK)
D) Skin findings and nerve palsies are
A

A) Hypertonic saline

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13
Q

A patient comes back with a dramatic decrease in vision and this corneal appearance, What is the best initial treatment?

A) Hypertonic saline
B) Antibiotic drops
C) Corneal transplantation
D) Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty
 (DSEK)
D) Skin findings and nerve palsies are
A

A) Hypertonic saline

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14
Q

congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy

The recessive form is nonprogressive, whereas the dominantly inherited form is slowly progressive

t/f

A

true

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15
Q

congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy

Nystagmus is absent in the recessive form of the disease

t/f

A

false

16
Q

congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy

There are usually associated systemic abnormalities.

t/f

A

false

17
Q

congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy

corneal clouding is present at birth in both forms of the disease

t/f

A

false

18
Q

congenital hereditary stromal dystrophy

Symptoms of pain, tearing and photophobia

t/f

A

false

19
Q

congenital hereditary stromal dystrophy

Autosomal dominant inheritance

t/f

A

true

20
Q

congenital hereditary stromal dystrophy

Autosomal dominant inheritance

t/f

A

true

21
Q

congenital hereditary stromal dystrophy

Central anterior stromal flaky, feathery opacity

t/f

A

true

22
Q

congenital hereditary stromal dystrophy

Cornea of normal thickness

t/f

A

true

23
Q

Which is the MOST common corneal dystrophies?

A) Lattice stromal dystrophy
B) Macular stromal dystrophy
C) Granular stromal dystrophy
D) Meesmann dystrophy

A

Lattice stromal dystrophy

24
Q

Lattice Stromal dystrophies

Both of the patient’s siblings are likely affected.

t/f

B) The disease is caused by a defect in the
synthesis of keratan sulfat
C) Epithelial erosions are a frequent, recurring problem.
D) In the majority of cases, only the central cornea is affected.

A

false

25
Q

Lattice Stromal dystrophies

The disease is caused by a defect in the synthesis of keratan sulfate

t/f

A

true

26
Q

Lattice Stromal dystrophies

The disease is caused by a defect in the synthesis of keratan sulfate

t/f

A

true

27
Q

Lattice Stromal dystrophies

Epithelial erosions are a frequent, recurring problem.

t/f

A

false

28
Q

Lattice Stromal dystrophies

In the majority of cases, only the central cornea is affected.

t/f

A

false

29
Q

A 27-year-old woman presents with foreign body sensation in her eye,

Initially, deposits are concentrated in the periphery

t/f

A

false

30
Q

A 27-year-old woman presents with foreign body sensation in her eye,

The corneal findings are best shown by specular reflection.

t/f

A

false

31
Q

A 27-year-old woman presents with foreign body sensation in her eye,

The deposits are found in the posterior stroma.

t/f

A

false

32
Q

A 27-year-old woman presents with foreign body sensation in her eye,

Skin findings and nerve palsies are manifestations of systemic involvement.

t/f

A

true

33
Q

granular corneal dystrophy

the corneal findings precede symptoms by several years.

t/f

A

true