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OCULAR DISEASE RNH > 2.0 PRIMER THE EYELIDS > Flashcards

2.0 PRIMER THE EYELIDS Flashcards

1
Q

lipogranuloma of meibomian gland

  • chalazion
  • blepharitis
A

chalazion

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2
Q

severely swollen of eyelid may impair the drainage of tears

  • t/f
A

true

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3
Q

failure of an eye to develop

  • ankylopblepharon
  • ablepharon
A

ablepharon

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4
Q

absence of eyelid

  • ankylopblepharon
  • ablepharon
A

ablepharon

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5
Q

the eyelid is imperfectly separated from the globe

  • ankylopblepharon
  • ablepharon
A

ankyloblepharon

“imperfect”

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6
Q

horizontally narrowed palpebral fissure

  • ankylopblepharon
  • ablepharon
A

ankylopblepharon

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7
Q

fetal failure of development of a portion of eyelid

  • coloboma
  • epicanthus
A

coloboma

“failure to develop of portion”

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8
Q

a vertical skin fold medial canthal region that conceals the medial angle and the caruncle

  • coloboma
  • epicanthus
A

epicanthus

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9
Q

bulbar and palpebral conjunctiva are exposed

  • entropion
  • ectropion
A

ectropion

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10
Q

abnormality in either innervations or structure of levator palpebrae superioris muscle

  • blepharoptosis
  • floppy eyelids
A

blepharoptosis

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11
Q

abnormality of upper lids lose the elastic and rigidity of their tarsal plates

  • blepharoptosis
  • floppy eyelids
A

floppy eyelids

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12
Q

impairment of nerve supply of upper eyelid musculature, disease of the muscles, mechanical interference of the elevation of the eyelid

  • acquired blepharoptosis
  • myasthenia gravis
A

acquired blepharoptosis

“musculature, mechanical interference”

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13
Q

autoimmune disorder in which autoantibodies againsts the acetylcholine receptors

  • acquired blepharoptosis
  • myasthenia gravis
A

myasthenia gravis

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14
Q

associated with paradoxic (synkinetic) retraction of drooping eyelid

  • jaw-winking
  • blephatophimosis
A

jaw-winking

“paradoxic”

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15
Q

associated with paradoxic (synkinetic) retraction of drooping eyelid

  • jaw-winking
  • blepharophimosis
A

jaw-winking

“paradoxic”

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16
Q

palpebral fissures are vertically and horizontally small

  • jaw-winking
  • blepharophimosis
A

blepharophimosis

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17
Q

exagerrated form of reflex blinking

  • blepharoclonus
  • blepharospasm
A

blepharoclonus

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18
Q

involuntary, tonic, spasmodic, bilateral contraction of orbicularis oculi muscle

  • blepharoclonus
  • blepharospasm
A

blepharospasm

19
Q

ocular myokymia

  • orbicularis oculi muscle tremor
  • blepharochasis
A

orbicularis oculi muscle tremor

20
Q

annoying twitching of eyelid

  • orbicularis oculi muscle tremor
  • blepharochasis
A

orbicularis oculi muscle tremor (ocular myokymia)

21
Q

abnormality in which atrophy and loss of elasticity of the skin of the eyelid occur

  • blepharochalasis
  • orbital fat herniation
A

blepharochalasis

“atrophy and loss of elasticity of the skin”

22
Q

puffiness or swelling of the eyelids (baggy eyelids) results from localized edema or protrusion of fat from the orbit into the eyelids

  • blepharochalasis
  • orbital fat herniation
A

orbital fat herniation

“puffiness or swelling of the eyelids (baggy eyelids”

23
Q

eyelashes are directed toward the globe and irritate the cornea and conjunctiva, causing secondary infection

A

trichiasis

“eyelashes are directed toward the globe”

24
Q

autosomal dominant abnormality in which an additional row of eyelashes together with glands of zeis and moll are present on the posterior eyelid margin

A

distichiasis

“additional row of eyelashes”

25
immense overgrowth of the eyelids * hypertrophy of the eyelids * cutaneous horns
hypertrophy of the eyelids "overgrowth of the eyelids"
26
orbital fat herniation is under what kind of condition problem of the structure of the eye * oculi muscles * eyelids
eyelids
27
characterized by hyperemia usually limited to the eyelid margins. associated with scaling of the skin. cause fine flakes and scales around lashes * Blepharochalasis * Seborrheic blepharitis
Seborrheic blepharitis "scaling/scales around eyelashes"
28
passive retention of secretion by the meibomian glands may deposit a white frothy secretion on the eyelid margins and the canthi. * meibominitis * dermatitis
meibominitis
29
infection of the skin of the eyelids may occur with a variety of microbial organisms * meibominitis * dermatitis
dermatitis | "infection of the skin of eyelids"
30
acute suppurative inflammation of the follicle of eyelashes. * chalazion * hordeolum
hordeolum | "inflammation of the follicle of eyelashes."
31
inflammatory lipogranuloma of a meibomian gland * chalazion * hordeolum
chalazion | "lipogranuloma of a meibomian gland"
32
inflammatory response of the skin to an external agent * contact dermatitis * primary irritant dermatitis
contact dermatitis | "inflammatory response"
33
nonimmunologic reaction of the skin at the sites of contact of an external * contact dermatitis * primary irritant dermatitis
primary irritant dermatitis | "nonimmunologic reaction of the skin"
34
type of tumors EXCEPT: * CUTANEOUS HORNS * MILIA * SEBORRHEIC BLEPHARITIS
``` SEBORRHEIC BLEPHARITIS (type of inflammation) ```
35
type of tumors EXCEPT: * XANTHELASMA * HORDEOLUM * CARCINOMA
HORDEOLUM | type of inflammation
36
type of tumors EXCEPT: * KERATOCANTHOMA * MILIA * DERMATITIS
DERMATITIS | type of inflammation
37
Type of inflammation EXCEPT: * SEBORRHEIC BLEPHARITIS * XANTHELASMA * HORDEOLUM
XANTHELASMA | type of tumor
38
Type of inflammation EXCEPT: * MEIBOMIANITIS * MILIA * CHALAZION
MILIA | type of tumor
39
Type of inflammation EXCEPT: * MEIBOMINITIS * CHALAZION * KERATOCANTHOMA
KERATOCANTHOMA
40
small, cylindric, protruding, keratic growth of epidermal cells * cutaneous horns * milia
cutaneous horns | "cylindric, protruding"
41
small, white, round, slightly elevated cysts of the superficial dermis * cutaneous horns * milia
milia | "white, round, slightly elevated cysts"
42
cutaneous deposition of lipid material that occurs most commonly at inner portion of the upper or lower eyelid * xanthelasma * keratocanthoma * carcinoma
xanthelasma | "deposition of lipid material"
43
a cup-shaped, elevated, benign tumor that has an umbilicated apex * xanthelasma * keratocanthoma * carcinoma
keratochanthoma | "cup-shaped, umbilicated apex"
44
___________ is the most often human malignancy of the eyelids * basal cell carinoma * squamous cell carcinoma
basal cell carinoma

OCULAR DISEASE RNH (17 decks)

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