2.0 PRIMER THE EYELIDS Flashcards
lipogranuloma of meibomian gland
- chalazion
- blepharitis
chalazion
severely swollen of eyelid may impair the drainage of tears
- t/f
true
failure of an eye to develop
- ankylopblepharon
- ablepharon
ablepharon
absence of eyelid
- ankylopblepharon
- ablepharon
ablepharon
the eyelid is imperfectly separated from the globe
- ankylopblepharon
- ablepharon
ankyloblepharon
“imperfect”
horizontally narrowed palpebral fissure
- ankylopblepharon
- ablepharon
ankylopblepharon
fetal failure of development of a portion of eyelid
- coloboma
- epicanthus
coloboma
“failure to develop of portion”
a vertical skin fold medial canthal region that conceals the medial angle and the caruncle
- coloboma
- epicanthus
epicanthus
bulbar and palpebral conjunctiva are exposed
- entropion
- ectropion
ectropion
abnormality in either innervations or structure of levator palpebrae superioris muscle
- blepharoptosis
- floppy eyelids
blepharoptosis
abnormality of upper lids lose the elastic and rigidity of their tarsal plates
- blepharoptosis
- floppy eyelids
floppy eyelids
impairment of nerve supply of upper eyelid musculature, disease of the muscles, mechanical interference of the elevation of the eyelid
- acquired blepharoptosis
- myasthenia gravis
acquired blepharoptosis
“musculature, mechanical interference”
autoimmune disorder in which autoantibodies againsts the acetylcholine receptors
- acquired blepharoptosis
- myasthenia gravis
myasthenia gravis
associated with paradoxic (synkinetic) retraction of drooping eyelid
- jaw-winking
- blephatophimosis
jaw-winking
“paradoxic”
associated with paradoxic (synkinetic) retraction of drooping eyelid
- jaw-winking
- blepharophimosis
jaw-winking
“paradoxic”
palpebral fissures are vertically and horizontally small
- jaw-winking
- blepharophimosis
blepharophimosis
exagerrated form of reflex blinking
- blepharoclonus
- blepharospasm
blepharoclonus
involuntary, tonic, spasmodic, bilateral contraction of orbicularis oculi muscle
- blepharoclonus
- blepharospasm
blepharospasm
ocular myokymia
- orbicularis oculi muscle tremor
- blepharochasis
orbicularis oculi muscle tremor
annoying twitching of eyelid
- orbicularis oculi muscle tremor
- blepharochasis
orbicularis oculi muscle tremor (ocular myokymia)
abnormality in which atrophy and loss of elasticity of the skin of the eyelid occur
- blepharochalasis
- orbital fat herniation
blepharochalasis
“atrophy and loss of elasticity of the skin”
puffiness or swelling of the eyelids (baggy eyelids) results from localized edema or protrusion of fat from the orbit into the eyelids
- blepharochalasis
- orbital fat herniation
orbital fat herniation
“puffiness or swelling of the eyelids (baggy eyelids”
eyelashes are directed toward the globe and irritate the cornea and conjunctiva, causing secondary infection
trichiasis
“eyelashes are directed toward the globe”
autosomal dominant abnormality in which an additional row of eyelashes together with glands of zeis and moll are present on the posterior eyelid margin
distichiasis
“additional row of eyelashes”
immense overgrowth of the eyelids
- hypertrophy of the eyelids
- cutaneous horns
hypertrophy of the eyelids
“overgrowth of the eyelids”
orbital fat herniation is under what kind of condition problem of the structure of the eye
- oculi muscles
- eyelids
eyelids
characterized by hyperemia usually limited to the eyelid margins. associated with scaling of the skin. cause fine flakes and scales around lashes
- Blepharochalasis
- Seborrheic blepharitis
Seborrheic blepharitis
“scaling/scales around eyelashes”
passive retention of secretion by the meibomian glands may deposit a white frothy secretion on the eyelid margins and the canthi.
- meibominitis
- dermatitis
meibominitis
infection of the skin of the eyelids may occur with a variety of microbial organisms
- meibominitis
- dermatitis
dermatitis
“infection of the skin of eyelids”
acute suppurative inflammation of the follicle of eyelashes.
- chalazion
- hordeolum
hordeolum
“inflammation of the follicle of eyelashes.”
inflammatory lipogranuloma of a meibomian gland
- chalazion
- hordeolum
chalazion
“lipogranuloma of a meibomian gland”
inflammatory response of the skin to an external agent
- contact dermatitis
- primary irritant dermatitis
contact dermatitis
“inflammatory response”
nonimmunologic reaction of the skin at the sites of contact of an external
- contact dermatitis
- primary irritant dermatitis
primary irritant dermatitis
“nonimmunologic reaction of the skin”
type of tumors EXCEPT:
- CUTANEOUS HORNS
- MILIA
- SEBORRHEIC BLEPHARITIS
SEBORRHEIC BLEPHARITIS (type of inflammation)
type of tumors EXCEPT:
- XANTHELASMA
- HORDEOLUM
- CARCINOMA
HORDEOLUM
type of inflammation
type of tumors EXCEPT:
- KERATOCANTHOMA
- MILIA
- DERMATITIS
DERMATITIS
type of inflammation
Type of inflammation EXCEPT:
- SEBORRHEIC BLEPHARITIS
- XANTHELASMA
- HORDEOLUM
XANTHELASMA
type of tumor
Type of inflammation EXCEPT:
- MEIBOMIANITIS
- MILIA
- CHALAZION
MILIA
type of tumor
Type of inflammation EXCEPT:
- MEIBOMINITIS
- CHALAZION
- KERATOCANTHOMA
KERATOCANTHOMA
small, cylindric, protruding, keratic growth of epidermal cells
- cutaneous horns
- milia
cutaneous horns
“cylindric, protruding”
small, white, round, slightly elevated cysts of the superficial dermis
- cutaneous horns
- milia
milia
“white, round, slightly elevated cysts”
cutaneous deposition of lipid material that occurs most commonly at inner portion of the upper or lower eyelid
- xanthelasma
- keratocanthoma
- carcinoma
xanthelasma
“deposition of lipid material”
a cup-shaped, elevated, benign tumor that has an umbilicated apex
- xanthelasma
- keratocanthoma
- carcinoma
keratochanthoma
“cup-shaped, umbilicated apex”
___________ is the most often human malignancy of the eyelids
- basal cell carinoma
- squamous cell carcinoma
basal cell carinoma
