Expressions with y and en Flashcards

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1
Q

Il s’y connaît.

A

He knows a lot about it.

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2
Q

Je n’y suis pour rien.

A

It’s nothing to do with me.

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3
Q

Il n’en sait rien.

A

He has no idea.

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4
Q

Ça y est!

A

That’s it!/This is it!

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5
Q

Je m’en vais!

A

I’m going!

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6
Q

Va-t en!

A

Go away!

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7
Q

J’en ai assez!

J’en ai marre!

A

I’ve had enough!

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8
Q

Je n’en peux plus!

A

I can’t take it anymore!/I’m worn out!

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9
Q

Je lui en veux.

en vouloir à quelqu’un

A

I hold it against him.

to hold something against someone

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10
Q

Ne vous en faites pas.

Ne t’en fais pas.

A

Don’t worry.

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11
Q

It’s better to buy vegetables at the organic market.

They’re fresher there.

A

Des legumes, il vaut mieux en acheter au marché bio.

Ils y sont plus frais.

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12
Q

There are too many of them!

A

Il y en a trop!

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13
Q

I always buy several kinds of them.

A

J’en achète toujours plusieurs sortes.

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14
Q

You find some very good ones, you know.

A

On en trouve de très bons, tu sais.

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15
Q

I want some…

I want three or four kinds of them.

A

Je veux des…

J’en veux trois ou quatre sortes.

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16
Q

I’d like a litre of it.

A

J’en désire un litre.

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17
Q

I want some.
I don’t want some.
There are some.

A

J’en veux.
Je n’en veux pas.
Il y’en a.

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18
Q

I have a little.

A

J’en ai un peu.

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19
Q

I would like a spoonful (of it).

A

J’en voudrais une cuillerée.

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20
Q

Let’s take three (of them)!

Let’s take a pound!

A

Prenons-en trois!

Prenons une livre!

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21
Q

May I take one?

A

Je peux en prendre un?

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22
Q

Don’t take any!

A

N’en prends pas!

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23
Q

I’d like to choose one that is ripe.

A

Je voudrais en choisir un qui est mûr.

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24
Q

We eat a lot of them.

A

On en mange beaucoup.

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25
Q

J’en ai de très belles/beaux.

A

I have some good ones.

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26
Q

How many do you want?

A

Combien vous en voulez?

27
Q

He’s proud of his success.

He’s proud of it.

A

Il est fier de son succès.

Il en est fier.

28
Q

She came out of the cinema.

She came out (of it).

A

Elle est sortie du cinéma.

Elle en est sortie.

29
Q

I’m covered in paint.

I’m covered in it.

A

Je suis couvert de peinture.

J’en suis couvert.

30
Q

He has lots of friends.

He has lots (of them).

A

Il a beaucoup d’amis.

Il en a beaucoup.

31
Q

to need something

I need it/them.

A

avoir besoin de qch

J’en ai besoin.

32
Q

Have you any money?

Do you have any?

A

Avez-vous de l’argent?

En avez-vous?

33
Q

I want to buy some stamps.

I want to buy some.

A

Je veux acheter des timbres.

Je veux en acheter.

34
Q

I have two pencils.

I have two.

A

J’ai deux crayons.

J’en ai deux.

35
Q

How many sisters do you have?

I have three.

A

Combien de sœurs as-tu?

J’en ai trois.

36
Q

She discussed it with me.

A

Elle en a discuté avec moi.

37
Q

Are you pleased with it/them?

A

En êtes-vous content?

38
Q

I want to keep three of them.

A

Je veux en garder trois.

39
Q

Don’t talk about it anymore.

A

N’en parlez plus.

40
Q

Take some.

A

Prenez-en.

In positive commands, ‘en’ follows and is attached to the verb by a hyphen.

41
Q

Be proud of it/them.

A

Soyez-en fier.

In positive commands, ‘en’ follows and is attached to the verb by a hyphen.

42
Q

Give them some.

A

Donnez-leur-en.

In positive commands, ‘en’ follows and is attached to the verb by a hyphen. ‘En’ follows other object pronouns.

43
Q

He spoke to me about it.

A

Il m’en a parlé.

44
Q

Don’t touch this switch.

Don’t touch it.

A

Ne touchez pas à ce bouton.
N’y touchez pas.

‘Y’ replaces the preposition ‘à’ + noun.

45
Q

He takes part in the concerts.

He takes part in them.

A

Il participe aux concerts.
Il y participe.

‘Y’ replaces the preposition ‘à’ + noun.

46
Q

to think about something

I often think about it.

A

penser à qch

J’y pense souvent.

47
Q

to agree to something

Have you agreed to it?

A

consentir à qch

Tu y as consenti?

48
Q

Put them in the box.

Put them in it.

A

Mettez-les dans la boîte.
Mettez-les-y.

‘Y’ replaces the prepositions ‘dans’ and ‘sur’ + noun.

49
Q

He put them on the shelves.

He put them on them.

A

Il les a mis sur les étagères.
Il les y a mis.

‘Y’ replaces the prepositions ‘dans’ and ‘sur’ + noun.

50
Q

I’ve put money into this account.

I’ve put money into it.

A

J’ai placé de l’argent sur ce compte.
J’y ai placé de l’argent.

‘Y’ replaces the prepositions ‘dans’ and ‘sur’ + noun.

51
Q

She spends the whole summer there.

A

Elle y passe tout l’été.

52
Q

He added sugar to it.

A

Il y a ajouté de sucre.

53
Q

She hasn’t written her name on it.

A

Elle n’y a pas écrit son nom.

54
Q

How do you get there?

A

Comment fait-on pour y aller?

55
Q

Don’t give it another thought.

A

N’y pense plus!

56
Q

Stay there!

A

Restez-y.

In positive commands, ‘y’ follows and is attached to the verb by a hyphen.

57
Q

Think it over.

A

Réfléchissez-y.

In positive commands, ‘y’ follows and is attached to the verb by a hyphen.

58
Q

She drove me there.

A

Elle m’y a conduit.

59
Q

Take us there.

A

Menez-nous-y.

In positive commands, ‘y’ follows and is attached to the verb by a hyphen. ‘Y’ follows other object pronouns.

60
Q

I often think about it.

A

J’y pense souvent.

61
Q

I want to accustom him to it.

A

Je veux l’y accoutumer.

62
Q

Inform me of your decision.

Inform me of it.

A

Avertis-moi de ta décision.

Avertis -m’en.

63
Q

Give me some sugar. Give me some.

A

Donnez-moi du sucre. Donnez-m’en.

64
Q

Keep enough money for yourself. Keep enough for yourself.

A

Garde-toi assez d’argent. Garde t’en assez.