Expressions with y and en Flashcards

1
Q

Il s’y connaît.

A

He knows a lot about it.

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2
Q

Je n’y suis pour rien.

A

It’s nothing to do with me.

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3
Q

Il n’en sait rien.

A

He has no idea.

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4
Q

Ça y est!

A

That’s it!/This is it!

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5
Q

Je m’en vais!

A

I’m going!

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6
Q

Va-t en!

A

Go away!

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7
Q

J’en ai assez!

J’en ai marre!

A

I’ve had enough!

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8
Q

Je n’en peux plus!

A

I can’t take it anymore!/I’m worn out!

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9
Q

Je lui en veux.

en vouloir à quelqu’un

A

I hold it against him.

to hold something against someone

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10
Q

Ne vous en faites pas.

Ne t’en fais pas.

A

Don’t worry.

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11
Q

It’s better to buy vegetables at the organic market.

They’re fresher there.

A

Des legumes, il vaut mieux en acheter au marché bio.

Ils y sont plus frais.

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12
Q

There are too many of them!

A

Il y en a trop!

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13
Q

I always buy several kinds of them.

A

J’en achète toujours plusieurs sortes.

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14
Q

You find some very good ones, you know.

A

On en trouve de très bons, tu sais.

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15
Q

I want some…

I want three or four kinds of them.

A

Je veux des…

J’en veux trois ou quatre sortes.

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16
Q

I’d like a litre of it.

A

J’en désire un litre.

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17
Q

I want some.
I don’t want some.
There are some.

A

J’en veux.
Je n’en veux pas.
Il y’en a.

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18
Q

I have a little.

A

J’en ai un peu.

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19
Q

I would like a spoonful (of it).

A

J’en voudrais une cuillerée.

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20
Q

Let’s take three (of them)!

Let’s take a pound!

A

Prenons-en trois!

Prenons une livre!

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21
Q

May I take one?

A

Je peux en prendre un?

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22
Q

Don’t take any!

A

N’en prends pas!

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23
Q

I’d like to choose one that is ripe.

A

Je voudrais en choisir un qui est mûr.

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24
Q

We eat a lot of them.

A

On en mange beaucoup.

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25
J'en ai de très belles/beaux.
I have some good ones.
26
How many do you want?
Combien vous en voulez?
27
He's proud of his success. | He's proud of it.
Il est fier de son succès. | Il en est fier.
28
She came out of the cinema. | She came out (of it).
Elle est sortie du cinéma. | Elle en est sortie.
29
I'm covered in paint. | I'm covered in it.
Je suis couvert de peinture. | J'en suis couvert.
30
He has lots of friends. | He has lots (of them).
Il a beaucoup d'amis. | Il en a beaucoup.
31
to need something | I need it/them.
avoir besoin de qch | J'en ai besoin.
32
Have you any money? | Do you have any?
Avez-vous de l'argent? | En avez-vous?
33
I want to buy some stamps. | I want to buy some.
Je veux acheter des timbres. | Je veux en acheter.
34
I have two pencils. | I have two.
J'ai deux crayons. | J'en ai deux.
35
How many sisters do you have? | I have three.
Combien de sœurs as-tu? | J'en ai trois.
36
She discussed it with me.
Elle en a discuté avec moi.
37
Are you pleased with it/them?
En êtes-vous content?
38
I want to keep three of them.
Je veux en garder trois.
39
Don't talk about it anymore.
N'en parlez plus.
40
Take some.
Prenez-en. In positive commands, 'en' follows and is attached to the verb by a hyphen.
41
Be proud of it/them.
Soyez-en fier. In positive commands, 'en' follows and is attached to the verb by a hyphen.
42
Give them some.
Donnez-leur-en. In positive commands, 'en' follows and is attached to the verb by a hyphen. 'En' follows other object pronouns.
43
He spoke to me about it.
Il m'en a parlé.
44
Don't touch this switch. | Don't touch it.
Ne touchez pas à ce bouton. N'y touchez pas. 'Y' replaces the preposition 'à' + noun.
45
He takes part in the concerts. | He takes part in them.
Il participe aux concerts. Il y participe. 'Y' replaces the preposition 'à' + noun.
46
to think about something | I often think about it.
penser à qch | J'y pense souvent.
47
to agree to something | Have you agreed to it?
consentir à qch | Tu y as consenti?
48
Put them in the box. | Put them in it.
Mettez-les dans la boîte. Mettez-les-y. 'Y' replaces the prepositions 'dans' and 'sur' + noun.
49
He put them on the shelves. | He put them on them.
Il les a mis sur les étagères. Il les y a mis. 'Y' replaces the prepositions 'dans' and 'sur' + noun.
50
I've put money into this account. | I've put money into it.
J'ai placé de l'argent sur ce compte. J'y ai placé de l'argent. 'Y' replaces the prepositions 'dans' and 'sur' + noun.
51
She spends the whole summer there.
Elle y passe tout l'été.
52
He added sugar to it.
Il y a ajouté de sucre.
53
She hasn't written her name on it.
Elle n'y a pas écrit son nom.
54
How do you get there?
Comment fait-on pour y aller?
55
Don't give it another thought.
N'y pense plus!
56
Stay there!
Restez-y. In positive commands, 'y' follows and is attached to the verb by a hyphen.
57
Think it over.
Réfléchissez-y. In positive commands, 'y' follows and is attached to the verb by a hyphen.
58
She drove me there.
Elle m'y a conduit.
59
Take us there.
Menez-nous-y. In positive commands, 'y' follows and is attached to the verb by a hyphen. 'Y' follows other object pronouns.
60
I often think about it.
J'y pense souvent.
61
I want to accustom him to it.
Je veux l'y accoutumer.
62
Inform me of your decision. | Inform me of it.
Avertis-moi de ta décision. | Avertis -m'en.
63
Give me some sugar. Give me some.
Donnez-moi du sucre. Donnez-m'en.
64
Keep enough money for yourself. Keep enough for yourself.
Garde-toi assez d'argent. Garde t'en assez.