Exercise 27 — Pancreas and Gonads

Question 1

2 hormones of pancreas

Answer 1

insulin

glucagon

Question 2

2 hormones of ovaries

Answer 2

estrogens

estrogens + progesterone

Question 3

hormone of testes

Answer 3

testosterone

Question 4

insulin stimulus for release

Answer 4

increased blood glucose

Question 5

glucagon stimulus for release

Answer 5

decreased blood glucose

Question 6

estrogens + progesterone stimulus for release

Answer 6

LH and FSH

Question 7

testosterone stimulus for release

Answer 7

LH and FSH

Question 8

insulin target

Answer 8

most cells of body

Question 9

glucagon target

Answer 9

liver and adipose

Question 10

estrogens target

Answer 10

most cells of body

Question 11

estrogens and progesterone target

Answer 11

uterus and mammary glands

Question 12

testosterone target

Answer 12

most cells of body

Question 13

effects of insulin

Answer 13

accelerates transport of glucose into body cells

promotes glygogen, fat, protein synthesis

Question 14

effects of glucagon

Answer 14

accelerates breakdown of glycogen to glucose

stimulates conversion of lactic acid to glucose

releases glucose from liver into blood

Question 15

effects of estrogens

Answer 15

promote maturation of female reproductive organs & secondary sex characteristics

Question 16

effects of estrogens + progesterone

Answer 16

regulate menstrual cycle

promote breast development

Question 17

effects of testosterone

Answer 17

promotes maturation of male reproductive organs, secondary sex characteristics, sperm production, sex drive