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BS014—Anatomy & Physiology II Lab > Exercise 22 — General Sensation > Flashcards

Exercise 22 — General Sensation Flashcards

1
Q

changes within a person’s environment

A

stimuli

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2
Q

the body’s ______ ______ respond to stimuli

A

sensory receptors

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3
Q

receptors of the _______ senses are activated by touch, pressure, pain, heat, cold, stretch, vibration, changes in body position

A

general

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4
Q

the ______ senses include vision, hearing, smell, taste, and equilibrium

A

special

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5
Q

_________ are sensitive to stimuli in the external environment and are located close to the body’s surface

A

exteroceptors

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6
Q

5 types of cutaneous receptor

A

tactile corpuscle

free nerve endings

bulbous corpuscle

hair follicle receptor

lamellar corpuscle

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7
Q

_________ are sensitive to stimuli arising within the body and include stretch receptors, chemoreceptors, etc

A

interoceptors

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8
Q

_________ respond to internal stimuli but are limited to skeletal muscles, tendons, joints, ligaments, and connective tissue coverings of bones and ligaments

A

proprioceptors

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9
Q

_________ give information about body movement and position by monitoring amount of stretch

A

proprioceptors

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10
Q

tactile corpuscles respond to…

A

touch, light pressure

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11
Q

free nerve endings respond to…

A

pain, temperature

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12
Q

bulbous corpucles respond to…

A

deep continuous pressure

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13
Q

hair follicle receptors respond to…

A

hair movement, light touch

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14
Q

lamellar corpuscles respond to…

A

deep pressure

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15
Q

3 nonencapsulated receptors

A

free nerve endings

epithelial tactile complexes

hair follicle receptors

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16
Q

5 encapsulated receptors

A

tactile corpuscles

bulbous corpuscles

lemellar corpuscles

muscle spindles

tendon organs

17
Q

________ and _______ are involved in proprioception

A

muscle spindles

tendon organs

18
Q

the process by which environmental stimuli change into nerve impulses that are relayed to the CNS

A

transduction

19
Q

awareness of the stimulus

A

sensation

20
Q

conscious interpretation of the stimulus

A

perception

21
Q

each location on the body is represented by a specific ______ _____

A

cortical area

22
Q

the area served by a given sensory neuron

A

receptive field

23
Q

the brain’s ability to determine which portion of the skin has been touched

A

tactile localization

24
Q

when a stimulus is applied for a long period of time and rate of receptor discharge slows

A

adaptation

25
Q

_____ receptors adapt very little, if at all

A

pain

26
Q

a sensory experience in which pain is experienced as arising in one area of the body when another area is receiving the stimulus

A

referred pain

27
Q
A
28
Q
A
29
Q
A
30
Q
A
31
Q
A
32
Q
A

BS014—Anatomy & Physiology II Lab (13 decks)

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