Digestion Lab Flashcards

1
Q

process of breaking down foods both mechanically and enzymatically

A

digestion

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2
Q

components of carbohydrates

A

monosaccharides

disaccharides

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3
Q

components of proteins

A

amino acids

polypeptides

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4
Q

components of lipids

A

glycerol

fatty acids

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5
Q

components of DNA

A

nucleotides

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6
Q

digestion begins in _________ with _________ (chewing)

A

mouth

mastication

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7
Q

physical breakdown of food

A

mechanical digestion

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8
Q

saliva contains enzyme

A

amylase

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9
Q

amylase begins to digest ______

A

starch

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10
Q

________ digestion begins in stomach

A

gastric

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11
Q

______ enzyme in stomach digests proteins

A

pepsin

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12
Q

main acid of the stomach

A

hydrochloric acid

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13
Q

chyme becomes basic as it enters the …

A

small intestine

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14
Q

pancreatic juice contains _______, ______, and _______

A

amylase

trypsin

lipase

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15
Q

trypsin hydrolyzes __________

A

polypeptides

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16
Q

lipase breaks down _____ into…

A

fat

glycerol & fatty acids