executive - what is the executive Flashcards

1
Q

what is the executive

A

executes the law made by the legislatiure

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2
Q

who does the executive consist of
s
m
c
e
g

A

sovereign/gg
ministers of the crown
cabinet
executive council
government ministries at large

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3
Q

what does the gg do

A

represents the sovereign (King Charles) who is Nz’s head of state

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4
Q

how can the sovereign issue orders to the gg

A

through letters patent (rare)

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5
Q

how is the gg appointed

A

on the advice of the pm after discussion with other party leaders

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6
Q

not all MPs are members of

A

cabinent

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6
Q

MPs who are not in cabinet are in

A

executive council

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7
Q

what is the gg role on paper

A

royal assent, appointment of PM and ministers, etc

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8
Q

but is the gg role is actuality off paper

A

there are strong contentions that limit the ggs role to more ceremonial

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9
Q

where does the real power lie if it is not with the gg and why is this better

A

with the PM and Cabinet who have the confidence of the HOR

this is good bc PM and Cabinet are elected and accountable, whereas GG is only accountable to the queen

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9
Q

the gg should be

A

neutral and apolitical

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10
Q

pm is appointed by

A

the gg when the gg is satisfied that they have the confidnece of the HOR

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10
Q

the PM is the

A

head of the government

leads the executive government

chief advisor to the gg

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10
Q

pm is responsible for creating

A

government policy and is the public face for the govt as a whole

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11
Q

ministers are appointed and sacked by

A

the gg on the advice of the PM

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12
Q

pm must also be

A

an MP

13
Q

minsters are responsible for

A

implementing the government’s policies in their assigned policy area

14
Q

all minsters are members of

A

the executive council

15
Q

not all members of the governing party are

A

ministers

16
Q

what is cabinet

A

cabinet is a creature of convention that makes policy decisions for the executive branch and therefor often the legislative branch making them the most powerful body in the executive

17
Q

who elects cabinet

A

the pm

18
Q

not all ministers are

A

in cabinet

19
Q

as cabinet is a creature of convention ( has no statutory basis) it operates according to

A

its own rules laid out in the cabinet manual

20
Q

is the cabinet Manual law?

A

no they ate non-justiciable

another e.g. of comity

21
Q

although the cabinet manual isn’t hard law

A

the cabinet still follows it as if it was binding

22
Q

if the cabinet manual is not followed…

A

the pm decides on a punishment (most often removing the minster for cabinet)

23
Q

what is an example of a minster being removed

A

stewart Nash after leaking cabinet discussions

24
Q

the key cabinet discussions include

A

cabinet confidentiality and cabinet collective responsibility

25
Q
A