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Fundamentals (FPM 1) > Examinations > Flashcards

Examinations Flashcards

1
Q

According to the Nagi Model what is a pathology?

A

an interuption or interference with normal processes

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2
Q

According to the Nagi Model what is an impairment?

A

anatomical, physiological, or mental/ emotional abnormalities

they are often the consequences of the pathology

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3
Q

Nagi Model- What are the 4 categories of impairments?

A

musculoskeletal , neuromuscular, cardiovascular, integumentary

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4
Q

according to the nagi model what is a primary impairment?

A

the result of a direct pathology

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5
Q

according to the nagi model what is a secondary impairment?

A

complications that arise from other symptoms

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6
Q

According to the Nagi model what is a functional limitation?

A

limited performance at level of the person

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7
Q

According to Nagi model what is a disability?

A

limited in performance of socially defined roles and tasks in the enviorment

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8
Q

In the ICF model what is an impairment?

A

problems in body function or structure

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9
Q

In the ICF model what is an active limitaiton?

A

difficulty executing activies

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10
Q

according to ICF model what is a participation restrictions?

A

problems involving life situations

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11
Q

According to ICF Model what is under health condition?

A

activity, body function and structure, and participation

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12
Q

According to ICF Model what is under contextual factors ?

A

environmental and personal factors

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13
Q

According to ICF Model what is a body function ?

A

physiological functions of body systems

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14
Q

According to ICF Model what is a body structure ?

A

anatomical parts of the body

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15
Q

According to ICF Model what is an activity?

A

execution of a task or action

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16
Q

According to ICF Model what is participation?

A

involvement in life affairs

17
Q

According to ICF Model what is an environmental factor?

A

physical, social, and attidunal enviornment in which people live

18
Q

According to ICF Model what is an personal factor?

A

include race, gender, age, educational level, coping styles, attitudes, etc.

19
Q

What are the 5 elements of patient management?

A

Diagnosis, prognosis, intervention, (outcomes), examination, evaluation

20
Q

What is examination?

A

history, systems review, tests and measures

21
Q

What are the components of each systems review?

A

cardiovasuclar- heart and resp rate, blood pressure , edema

integumentary-skin integrity, skin color, presence of scar formation

neuromuscular-a general assesment of gross cordinated movements

musculoskeletal-symmetry, ROM, strength, height, weight, hand/foot dominance, BMI

Also assesing communication and language

22
Q

What is the value of a systems review?

A

helps identify factors that affect the examination and plan of care

helps Identify problems that require consulation or referal to another provider

23
Q

What is an evaluation?

A

the process of synthesizing all the data from the examination including medical history and other tests to conclude a diagnosis, prognosis ,and plan of care

24
Q

What is a diagnosis?

A

the classification of a patients condition on the basis of signs , symptoms, and test results

25
Q

What is the difference between a medical and PT diagnosis?

A

a medical - sprained ankle

PT- Pt. is s/p R ankle sprain resulting in decreased ability to walk. Secondary to decreased ROM and strength

26
Q

What is a prognosis?

A

determination of the optimal level of improvement that can be gained through intervention=its a prediction

27
Q

What is a plan of care ?

A

specifies interventions , their frequency and duration

28
Q

What is an intervention?

A

skilled action of the PT to produce changes in condition. includes communication, cordination, patient instructions, procedual interventions( excercise and ultrasound)

Fundamentals (FPM 1) (12 decks)

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