Examinations

Question 1

According to the Nagi Model what is a pathology?

Answer 1

an interuption or interference with normal processes

Question 2

According to the Nagi Model what is an impairment?

Answer 2

anatomical, physiological, or mental/ emotional abnormalities

they are often the consequences of the pathology

Question 3

Nagi Model- What are the 4 categories of impairments?

Answer 3

musculoskeletal , neuromuscular, cardiovascular, integumentary

Question 4

according to the nagi model what is a primary impairment?

Answer 4

the result of a direct pathology

Question 5

according to the nagi model what is a secondary impairment?

Answer 5

complications that arise from other symptoms

Question 6

According to the Nagi model what is a functional limitation?

Answer 6

limited performance at level of the person

Question 7

According to Nagi model what is a disability?

Answer 7

limited in performance of socially defined roles and tasks in the enviorment

Question 8

In the ICF model what is an impairment?

Answer 8

problems in body function or structure

Question 9

In the ICF model what is an active limitaiton?

Answer 9

difficulty executing activies

Question 10

according to ICF model what is a participation restrictions?

Answer 10

problems involving life situations

Question 11

According to ICF Model what is under health condition?

Answer 11

activity, body function and structure, and participation

Question 12

According to ICF Model what is under contextual factors ?

Answer 12

environmental and personal factors

Question 13

According to ICF Model what is a body function ?

Answer 13

physiological functions of body systems

Question 14

According to ICF Model what is a body structure ?

Answer 14

anatomical parts of the body

Question 15

According to ICF Model what is an activity?

Answer 15

execution of a task or action

Question 16

According to ICF Model what is participation?

Answer 16

involvement in life affairs

Question 17

According to ICF Model what is an environmental factor?

Answer 17

physical, social, and attidunal enviornment in which people live

Question 18

According to ICF Model what is an personal factor?

Answer 18

include race, gender, age, educational level, coping styles, attitudes, etc.

Question 19

What are the 5 elements of patient management?

Answer 19

Diagnosis, prognosis, intervention, (outcomes), examination, evaluation

Question 20

What is examination?

Answer 20

history, systems review, tests and measures

Question 21

What are the components of each systems review?

Answer 21

cardiovasuclar- heart and resp rate, blood pressure , edema

integumentary-skin integrity, skin color, presence of scar formation

neuromuscular-a general assesment of gross cordinated movements

musculoskeletal-symmetry, ROM, strength, height, weight, hand/foot dominance, BMI

Also assesing communication and language

Question 22

What is the value of a systems review?

Answer 22

helps identify factors that affect the examination and plan of care

helps Identify problems that require consulation or referal to another provider

Question 23

What is an evaluation?

Answer 23

the process of synthesizing all the data from the examination including medical history and other tests to conclude a diagnosis, prognosis ,and plan of care

Question 24

What is a diagnosis?

Answer 24

the classification of a patients condition on the basis of signs , symptoms, and test results

Question 25

What is the difference between a medical and PT diagnosis?

Answer 25

a medical - sprained ankle

PT- Pt. is s/p R ankle sprain resulting in decreased ability to walk. Secondary to decreased ROM and strength

Question 26

What is a prognosis?

Answer 26

determination of the optimal level of improvement that can be gained through intervention=its a prediction

Question 27

What is a plan of care ?

Answer 27

specifies interventions , their frequency and duration

Question 28

What is an intervention?

Answer 28

skilled action of the PT to produce changes in condition. includes communication, cordination, patient instructions, procedual interventions( excercise and ultrasound)