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1522 NSG > Exam 5:Urinary System > Flashcards

Exam 5:Urinary System Flashcards

1
Q

scanty amount of urine

A

oliguria

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2
Q

no urine;

A

anuria

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3
Q

lots of urine

A

polyuria

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4
Q

formation excretion of water

A

diuresis

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5
Q

difficulty urinating

A

dysuria

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6
Q

inflammation of the bladder and tubules

A

cystitis

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7
Q

blood in the urine

A

hematuria

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8
Q

urinating at night frequently

A

nocturia

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9
Q

strong desire to go

A

urgency

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10
Q

increase incidence

A

frequency

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11
Q

delay or diffuculty

A

hesistancy

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12
Q

inability to voluntarily control sphincters

A

incontinence

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13
Q

inability to void although urine is produced

A

retention

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14
Q

urine that remains in bladder after voiding

A

residual urine

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15
Q

albumin in the urine indicator of kidney disease

A

proteinuria

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16
Q

renal enzyme that raises BP

A

Renin

17
Q

kidney stones

A

renal calculus

18
Q

type of medication that prevents reabsorption of water and certain electrolytes in tubules

A

Diurectics

19
Q

Type of medication that stimulates contraction of detrusor muscle producing urination

A

Cholinergic

20
Q

type of medication that suppresses CNS, diminsh effectiveness of neural reflex

A

Analgesics and Tranquilizers

21
Q

What type of medication would turn urine red?

A

Anticoagulants; Coumadin, Warfarin

22
Q

What type of medication would turn urine pale yellow?

A

Diuretics; Furosemide

23
Q

What type of medication would turn urine orange to orange-red?

A

Pyridium

24
Q

What type of medication would turn urine green or blue-green?

A

Elavil

25
Q

What type of medication would turn urine brown or black?

A

Levodopa

26
Q

What type of incontinence is it when the pt. cant get to bathroom because of a condition such as cognitive change or broken foot?

A

Functional Incontinence

27
Q

What type of incontinence is it when it is an involuntary loss of urine usually 20-30mL from an overdistended bladder

A

Overflow Incontinence

28
Q

What type of incontinence is it when there’s an involuntary loss of urine occurring at predictable intervals

A

Reflex Incontinence

29
Q

What type of incontinence is it when there’s leakage related to increase in intraabdominal pressure; coughing, sneezing, laughing

A

Stress Incontinence

30
Q

What type of incontinence is it when the pt. has a strong urge to void but cant get there fast enough

A

Urge Incontinence

31
Q

These following patients are at risk for what: Sexually active women, postmenopausal women, individuals with indwelling catheters, individuals with diabetes mellitus, elderly people

A

UTI(Urinary Tract Infection)

32
Q

What is normal value for specific gravity?

A

1.005-1.030

33
Q

What is normal Creatinine?

A
34
Q

What is normal BUN levels?

A

10-20

35
Q

What is normal urine pH?

A

4.6-8

1522 NSG (13 decks)

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