Exam 1 Unit 2: Legal Flashcards

1
Q

What does HIPAA stand for?

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

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2
Q

When was HIPAA passed by congress?

A

1996

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3
Q

Anything that can identify your patient such as name, street address, birth date, telephone number

A

Demographic

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4
Q

What does PHI stand for?

A

Patient Health Information

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5
Q

What does TPO stand for?

A

Treatment, Payment, & Operations

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6
Q

What are examples of permitted disclosures?

A

sign in sheets, calling out names in waiting rooms, voicemail appt reminders,

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7
Q

A belief about the worth of something, about what matters, that acts as a standard to guide one’s behavior

A

Value

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8
Q

A concern for the welfare and well being of others

A

Altruism

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9
Q

Respect for the inherent worth and uniqueness of individuals

A

Human Dignity

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10
Q

Acting within the appropriate code of ethics and accepted standards of practice; Accountable for own actions

A

Integrity

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11
Q

What is upholding moral, legal and humanistic principles

A

Social Justice

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12
Q

Systems of thought that attempt to explain how we ought to live and whyu

A

Bioethics

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13
Q

study of ethical issues that arise is the practice of nursing and the analysis used by nurses to make ethical judgments

A

Nursing Ethics

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14
Q

Respecting the rights of patients or their surrogates to make healthcare decisions

A

Autonomy

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15
Q

What is the term meaning avoid causing harm

A

Nonmalefience

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16
Q

What is the term benfiting the patient and balance benefits against risks and harms

A

Beneficence

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17
Q

What is the term meaning keeping promises

A

fidelity

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18
Q

What is the term meaning being truthful

19
Q

Does OBN( Ohio Board of Nursing) make the laws?

A

No they just enforce them

20
Q

What is Criminal (Public) Law?

A

offenses against the state

21
Q

What is Civil (Private) Law?

A

offenses against individual or organization

22
Q

process of bringing and trying a lawsuit is known as

A

litigation

23
Q

What is the support and protection of another’s rights in the nursing practice

24
Q

What is needed to prove malpractice?

A

Duty, Breach of Duty, Causation, Damages

25
The step needed to prove malpractice that there must be a relationship between the nurse and the patient
Duty
26
The step needed to prove malpractice that was the failure to provide the acceptable standard of care
Breach of Duty
27
The step needed to prove malpractice that states the failure to meet the standard of care actually caused the injury
Causation
28
The step needed to prove malpractice where some type of harm or injury occurred
Danages
29
What are some examples of intentional torts?
assault, battery, false imprisonment, invasion of privacy
30
What is the threat of committing the action?
Assault
31
What is making physical contact with the patient that is offensive to the patient
Battery
32
What kind of restraints are available?
Physical, Chemical
33
Is a doctors order required for restraints to be used?
Yes
34
What are sentinal events?
Major incident that results in severe injury or death
35
What does AMA stand for?
Against Medical Advice
36
What are advanced directives?>
Durable Power of Attorney; Living Will
37
Where would you find the patient's wishes in the living will or the durable power of attorney?
Living Will
38
What is full code?
Do everything humanly possible to keep them alive
39
What is DNR-CCA?
When heart stops so do we
40
What is DNR-CC
Keep comfortable; pain meds can be used
41
Refers to ways in which professional competence is ensured and maintained
Credentialing
42
A process of evaluating and recognizing educational programs meet certain standards
Accreditation
43
A process where the state determines that a person meets minimal requirements to safely practice in the profession and a license to do so
Licensure
44
The process which a person who has met certain criteria established by a non-government association is granted recognition in a specified practice area
Certification