Exam 3.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe RNA

A

stores info for polypeptide

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2
Q

what is a 5 prime end made up of

A

phosphate

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3
Q

what is 3 prime end made up of

A

hydroxl

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4
Q

what is similar in bacteria and eukaryotes

A

gene expression

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5
Q

where does transcription take place?

A

nucleus

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6
Q

where does RNA processing take place?

A

nucleus

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7
Q

where does translation take place?

A

cytoplasm

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8
Q

is all DNA part of part of a gene?

A

no

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9
Q

define mRNA

A

gene that codes as a protein

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10
Q

what does m stand fro in mRNA?

A

messenger

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11
Q

define codon

A

has the code for one amino acid in a protein

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12
Q

how many amino acids does one codon code for?

A

4

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13
Q

how many possibilities can a full codon code for?

A

64

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14
Q

how many amino acids are there

A

20

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15
Q

how many stop codons are there?

A

3

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16
Q

define a redundant/degenerate codon

A

there are synonyms in the code

17
Q

AUG is a codon that specifies the amino acid

A

thymine

18
Q

thymine is a what?

A

start codon

19
Q

what does every polypeptide chain begin with?

A

AUG

20
Q

what are the three major phases of gene expression in eukaryotes?

A

transcription, rna processing, translation