Exam 1-Mastering Biology Questions Flashcards

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1
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A

6

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2
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These atoms are Isotopes

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3
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10

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4
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5

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5
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Atomic Number

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6
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2

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7
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THE NUMBER OF PROTONS IS EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF ELECTRONS

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8
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THE NUMBER OF ELECTRONS IN THE OUTERMOST ELECTRON SHELL

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9
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E

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10
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COVALENT

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11
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MOLECULE

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12
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4

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13
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DOUBLE COVALENT

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14
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ARE DIFFERNT IONS

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15
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IONIC

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16
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AN ATTRACTION BETWEEN IONS OF OPPOSITE CHARGE

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17
Q
A

THE ABSORBTION OF HEAT BY THE BREAKING OF HYDROGEN BONDS

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18
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THE BONDS THAT HOLD TOGETHER THE ATOMS IN A WATER MOLECULE ARE POLAR COVALENT BONDS

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19
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A WATER STRIDER CAN WALK ACROSS THE SURFACE OF A SMALL POND

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20
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ABSORBTION AND RELEASE OF HEAT WHEN HYDROGEN BONDS BREAK AND FORM

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21
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HYDROGEN BONDS

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22
Q
A

HYDROGEN BONDS STABILIZE AND KEEP THE MOLECULES OF ICE FARTHER APART THAN THE WATER MOLECULES OF LIQUID WATER

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23
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A

pH8

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24
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CONCENTRATION OF H+ HAS INCREASED 10-FOLD (10x) COMPARED TO WHAT IT WAS AT pH 9 AND CONCENTRATION OF OH- HAS DECREASED TO ONE-TENTH (1/10) WHAT IT WAS AT pH 9

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25
Q
A

HYDROGEN BONDS BETWEEN WATER MOLECULES

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26
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4

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27
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A

GLUCOSE

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28
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A

DEHYDRATION REACTIONS

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29
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A

A POLYSACCHARIDE FOUND IN ANIMALS

30
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MALTOSE + WATER……….DEHYRATION SYNTHESIS

31
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MILK

32
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CELLULOSE

33
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CELLULOSE

34
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THEY ARE BOTH POLYMERS OF GLUCOSE

35
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IT IS A MAJOR STRUCTURAL COMPONENT OF PLANT CELL WALLS

36
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RNA

37
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SATURATED FAT

38
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FIRST CHOICE

39
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OLIVE OIL

40
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AS A COMPONENT OF ANIMAL CELL MEMBRANES

41
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UNSATURATED FATTY ACID

42
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AMINO ACIDS

43
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PEPTIDE

44
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SECOND CHOICE

45
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HYDROGEN BONDS

46
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PEPTIDE BONDS

47
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A

THE RELEASE OF A WATER MOLECULE

48
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A

DIFFERENT SIDE CHAINS (R GROUPS) ATTACHED TO AN ALPHA CARBON

49
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HYDROGEN BONDS

50
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HELIX SECONDARY STRUCTURE OF A POLYPEPTIDE

51
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A

A NITROGENOUS BASE, A PHOSPHATE GROUP, AND A PENTOSE SUGAR

52
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DNA NUCLEOTIDES CONTAIN A DIFFERENT SUGAR THAN RNA NUCLEOTIDES

53
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A

SMOOTH ENDOPLASTIC RETICULUM

54
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ROUGH ER

55
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VACUOLE

56
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mitochondria and chloroplasts only

57
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CHLOROPLASTS

58
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ITS STRUCTURE IS NOT DERIVED FROM THE ER

59
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RIBOSOME

60
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BOUND RIBOSOMES GENERALLY SYNTHESIZE MEMBRANE PROTEINS AND SECRETORY PROTEINS

61
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A

ER—>GOLGI–>VESICLES THAT FUSE WITH PLASMA MEMBRANE

62
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MITOCHONDRION

63
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MICROTUBULE; MUSCLE CONTRACTION

64
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MICROTUBULES

65
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MICROFILAMENTS

66
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A

PHOSPHOLIPIDS AND PROTEINS

67
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A

THEY CAN MOVE LATERALLY ALONG THE PLANE OF THE MEMBRANE

68
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SMALL AND HYDROPHOBIC

69
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IT EXHIBITS A SPECIFICITY FOR A PARTICULAR TYPE OF MOLECULE

70
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A

THE CELL WILL BECOME TURGID

71
Q
A

EMBEDDED IN A LIPID BILAYER

72
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