exam 3 jeopardy Flashcards

1
Q

what type of tissue is the hormone releasing islets of Langerhans

A

endocrine

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2
Q

the location where the liver and pancreas combine enzymes and bile is called

A

ampulla of vater

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3
Q

somatostatin is released by what type of cell

A

delta

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4
Q

which enzyme test is almost exclusively a pancreatic test and increases within 24 hours for acute pancreatitis

A

lipase

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5
Q

what test is a direct termination of the exocrine secretory capacity of the pancreas

A

CCK

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6
Q

how many pyrrole rings are in a porphyrin ring

A

4

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7
Q

what refers to quantitative defects in the production of hemoglobin molecules

A

thalassemias

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8
Q

variegate porphyria (VP) has what symptom type

A

neurocutaneous

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9
Q

what type of hemoglobinopathy would have a negative solubility test

A

C, E and D

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10
Q

the control rate of heme synthesis in the liver is through regulation of what enzyme

A

ALAS

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11
Q

patients with toxicity of this element often have anxiety along with bouts of compulsive laughing and crying

A

manganese

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12
Q

what is the primary plasma iron transport protein

A

transferrin

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13
Q

this element is widely used in industry and household ways. it also is associated with anemia, bone disease and progressive dementia

A

aluminum

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14
Q

given these lab results what would an expected condition be:

transferring decreased
ferritin increased
% saturation increased
TIBC decreased

A

iron overload
- body is storing as much as possible

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15
Q

this element has gone through quite the identity crisis over the decades being seen as toxic element, a carcinogen, essential element and anti-carcinogen

A

selenium

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16
Q

true or false
heel stick and venipuncture blood is identical in composition

A

false

17
Q

true or false
drug dosing and interactions are something that needs to be watched more closely in geriatric patient for several reasons

A

true

18
Q

true or false
calcium and aldosterone increase in value in a geriatric patient

A

false
- they decrease

19
Q

which biomarker is typically higher in neonates than in adults

A

ammonia

20
Q

anoxia and trauma during delivery can cause what type of condion for the neonate

A

metabolic acidosis

21
Q

this vitamin prevents scurvy

A

vitamin C

22
Q

what is the term that refers to a condition in where a person’s diet is deficient in both protein and calories

A

marasmus

23
Q

what vitamin is common in supplements to help deal with hair loss but also can cause interference with some testing methods for specific tests

A

biotin

24
Q

folate and vitamin B12 are commonly run to help distinguish causes of what condition

A

megaloblastic anemia

25
Q

a patient who is unable to consume adequate amounts of food for whatever reason may be supported using what

A

TPN
total parenteral nutrition