Exam 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Jung

Neo-Freud

A
  • introversion vs. extroversion
  • shared species memories
  • dreams
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2
Q

Adler

Neo-Freud

A

-overcome helplessness

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3
Q

Who created womb envy

A

Horney

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4
Q

Who are the 2 trait theorists?

A

Allport

Cattell

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5
Q

What are the five factors

A
  1. Openness
  2. Conscientiousness
  3. Extroversion
  4. Agreeableness
  5. Neuroticism
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6
Q

Eyesenck

A
  • ideal level of arousal
  • introversion vs. extroversion
  • emotionality vs. stability
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7
Q

Rotter

A

social-cognitive approach

  • expediencies
  • internals vs. externals
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8
Q

What is the Social-Cognitive Approach to Personality about?

A

Personality is about behavior acquired through learning

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9
Q

Bandura

A

social-cognitive approach

  • self efficacy
  • reciprocal determinism
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10
Q

self efficacy

A

learned expectations of success

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11
Q

Rogers

A

Humanistic Approach to Personality

-cogruency leads to harmony or anxiety

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12
Q

What are the four ways to asses personality?

A
  1. life outcomes
  2. situational tests
  3. observer ratings
  4. self-reports
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13
Q

Mischel’s Coggnitive Approach/

Affective Approach

A

Social-cognitive approach

  1. encodings
  2. expectancies
  3. affects
  4. goals & values
  5. completeness & self-regulatory plans
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14
Q

Psychological Stressors

A
  1. Catastophic events
  2. Life Changes
  3. Chronic Stressors
  4. Daily Hassles
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15
Q

Rosenstock/

Health-Belief Model

A

stress and illness

  1. personal threat
  2. perceiving seriousness
  3. believing change will help
  4. weigh costs and benefits
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16
Q

Stages of readiness

A
  1. precontemplation
  2. contemplation
  3. preparation
  4. action
  5. maintenance
17
Q

4 Stress Coping Types

A

A. cognitive
B. emotional
C. behavioral
D. physical

18
Q

Gessell

A

Human Development

Arnold Gesell

  • actually studies
  • favored maturation
19
Q

Piaget

A

Cognitive Development

20
Q

Vygotsky

A

culture matters in development

21
Q

First 4 Erikson Stages

A
  1. (1) trust vs. mistrust
  2. (2) autonomy vs. shame
  3. (3-5) initiative vs. guilt
  4. (6-puberty) industry vs. inferiority
22
Q

Last 4 Erikson Stages

A
  1. (adolescence) identity vs. role confusion
  2. (early adult) intimacy vs. isolation
  3. (middle age) generativity vs. stagnation
  4. (old age) integrity vs. despair
23
Q

Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development

A

preconventional
conventional
postconventional

24
Q

stages of death

A
  1. denial
  2. anger
  3. bargaining
  4. depression
  5. acceptance
25
Q

what are the 5 sources of motivation

A
  1. physiological factors
  2. needs
  3. emotional factors
  4. cognitive factors
  5. social and environmental factors
26
Q

what are the motivation needs (4)

A

A. achievement
B. affiliation
C. Power
4. Autonomy

27
Q

ghrelin

A

eat!

28
Q

lateral hypothalamus

A

eat!

29
Q

paraventricular

A

stop

30
Q

galanin/endosteratin

A

galanin

31
Q

neuropeptide y/ serotonin

A

carbs

32
Q

clayton’s ERG

A

existance, relatedness, growth

33
Q

pyramid

A

on purpose