Exam 3

Question 1

Jung

Neo-Freud

Answer 1

• introversion vs. extroversion
• shared species memories
• dreams

Question 2

Adler

Neo-Freud

Answer 2

-overcome helplessness

Question 3

Who created womb envy

Answer 3

Horney

Question 4

Who are the 2 trait theorists?

Answer 4

Allport

Cattell

Question 5

What are the five factors

Answer 5

1. Openness
2. Conscientiousness
3. Extroversion
4. Agreeableness
5. Neuroticism

Question 6

Eyesenck

Answer 6

• ideal level of arousal
• introversion vs. extroversion
• emotionality vs. stability

Question 7

Rotter

Answer 7

social-cognitive approach

• expediencies
• internals vs. externals

Question 8

What is the Social-Cognitive Approach to Personality about?

Answer 8

Personality is about behavior acquired through learning

Question 9

Bandura

Answer 9

social-cognitive approach

• self efficacy
• reciprocal determinism

Question 10

self efficacy

Answer 10

learned expectations of success

Question 11

Rogers

Answer 11

Humanistic Approach to Personality

-cogruency leads to harmony or anxiety

Question 12

What are the four ways to asses personality?

Answer 12

1. life outcomes
2. situational tests
3. observer ratings
4. self-reports

Question 13

Mischel’s Coggnitive Approach/

Affective Approach

Answer 13

Social-cognitive approach

1. encodings
2. expectancies
3. affects
4. goals & values
5. completeness & self-regulatory plans

Question 14

Psychological Stressors

Answer 14

1. Catastophic events
2. Life Changes
3. Chronic Stressors
4. Daily Hassles

Question 15

Rosenstock/

Health-Belief Model

Answer 15

stress and illness

1. personal threat
2. perceiving seriousness
3. believing change will help
4. weigh costs and benefits

Question 16

Stages of readiness

Answer 16

1. precontemplation
2. contemplation
3. preparation
4. action
5. maintenance

Question 17

4 Stress Coping Types

Answer 17

A. cognitive
B. emotional
C. behavioral
D. physical

Question 18

Gessell

Answer 18

Human Development

Arnold Gesell

• actually studies
• favored maturation

Question 19

Piaget

Answer 19

Cognitive Development

Question 20

Vygotsky

Answer 20

culture matters in development

Question 21

First 4 Erikson Stages

Answer 21

1. (1) trust vs. mistrust
2. (2) autonomy vs. shame
3. (3-5) initiative vs. guilt
4. (6-puberty) industry vs. inferiority

Question 22

Last 4 Erikson Stages

Answer 22

5. (adolescence) identity vs. role confusion
6. (early adult) intimacy vs. isolation
7. (middle age) generativity vs. stagnation
8. (old age) integrity vs. despair

Question 23

Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development

Answer 23

preconventional
conventional
postconventional

Question 24

stages of death

Answer 24

1. denial
2. anger
3. bargaining
4. depression
5. acceptance

Question 25

what are the 5 sources of motivation

Answer 25

1. physiological factors 2. needs 3. emotional factors 4. cognitive factors 5. social and environmental factors

Question 26

what are the motivation needs (4)

Answer 26

A. achievement B. affiliation C. Power 4. Autonomy

Question 27

ghrelin

Answer 27

eat!

Question 28

lateral hypothalamus

Answer 28

eat!

Question 29

paraventricular

Answer 29

stop

Question 30

galanin/endosteratin

Answer 30

galanin

Question 31

neuropeptide y/ serotonin

Answer 31

carbs

Question 32

clayton's ERG

Answer 32

existance, relatedness, growth

Question 33

pyramid

Answer 33

on purpose