Exam 3 Flashcards
Jung
Neo-Freud
- introversion vs. extroversion
- shared species memories
- dreams
Adler
Neo-Freud
-overcome helplessness
Who created womb envy
Horney
Who are the 2 trait theorists?
Allport
Cattell
What are the five factors
- Openness
- Conscientiousness
- Extroversion
- Agreeableness
- Neuroticism
Eyesenck
- ideal level of arousal
- introversion vs. extroversion
- emotionality vs. stability
Rotter
social-cognitive approach
- expediencies
- internals vs. externals
What is the Social-Cognitive Approach to Personality about?
Personality is about behavior acquired through learning
Bandura
social-cognitive approach
- self efficacy
- reciprocal determinism
self efficacy
learned expectations of success
Rogers
Humanistic Approach to Personality
-cogruency leads to harmony or anxiety
What are the four ways to asses personality?
- life outcomes
- situational tests
- observer ratings
- self-reports
Mischel’s Coggnitive Approach/
Affective Approach
Social-cognitive approach
- encodings
- expectancies
- affects
- goals & values
- completeness & self-regulatory plans
Psychological Stressors
- Catastophic events
- Life Changes
- Chronic Stressors
- Daily Hassles
Rosenstock/
Health-Belief Model
stress and illness
- personal threat
- perceiving seriousness
- believing change will help
- weigh costs and benefits
Stages of readiness
- precontemplation
- contemplation
- preparation
- action
- maintenance
4 Stress Coping Types
A. cognitive
B. emotional
C. behavioral
D. physical
Gessell
Human Development
Arnold Gesell
- actually studies
- favored maturation
Piaget
Cognitive Development
Vygotsky
culture matters in development
First 4 Erikson Stages
- (1) trust vs. mistrust
- (2) autonomy vs. shame
- (3-5) initiative vs. guilt
- (6-puberty) industry vs. inferiority
Last 4 Erikson Stages
- (adolescence) identity vs. role confusion
- (early adult) intimacy vs. isolation
- (middle age) generativity vs. stagnation
- (old age) integrity vs. despair
Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development
preconventional
conventional
postconventional
stages of death
- denial
- anger
- bargaining
- depression
- acceptance
what are the 5 sources of motivation
- physiological factors
- needs
- emotional factors
- cognitive factors
- social and environmental factors
what are the motivation needs (4)
A. achievement
B. affiliation
C. Power
4. Autonomy
ghrelin
eat!
lateral hypothalamus
eat!
paraventricular
stop
galanin/endosteratin
galanin
neuropeptide y/ serotonin
carbs
clayton’s ERG
existance, relatedness, growth
pyramid
on purpose
