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Psychology > Chapter 13 - Treatment > Flashcards

Chapter 13 - Treatment Flashcards

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1
Q

What percentage or children receive treatment each year?

A

21%

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2
Q

What percentage of adults receive treatment each year?

A

15%

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3
Q

What are the 2 types of treatment?

A
  1. Psychotherapy

2. Biomedical Therapy

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4
Q

What are 5 types of Psychotherapy?

A
  1. Cognitive
  2. Psychodynamic
  3. Behavioral
  4. Humanistic
  5. Family Therapy
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5
Q

What is classical Psychoanalysis?

A
  • Freud

- free association

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6
Q

What is comtemporary psychodynamic therapy?

A
  • shorter term
  • object relation
  • interpersonal
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7
Q

What is humanistic psychotherapy?

A

-innate drive towards growth

A. Client-Centered (Rogers)
B. Gestalt Therapy (Perls)

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8
Q

What are the 4 parts of Client-Centered?

A
  1. unconditional positive regard
  2. empathy
  3. reflection
  4. authenticity
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9
Q

What are the 2 parts of Gestalt Therapy

A
  1. people create own reality

2. need to know inconsistencies and such

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10
Q

What is behavior therapy?

A

behavior not cause

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11
Q

What are the 6 behavior techniques?

A 
A. Systematic Desensitization
B. Modeling
C. Positive Reinforcement
D. Extinction
E. Aversion (classical)
F. Punishment (operant)
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12
Q

What are the 3 steps of Systematic Desensitization?

A
  1. relaxation training for phobias
  2. fear hierarchy
  3. progressive exposure
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13
Q

What is Cognitive Behavior Therapy?

A

identify cognitive obstacles and find solutions

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14
Q

What are the 2 Cognitive Techniques?

A

A. Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy

B. Beck’s Cognitive Therapy

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15
Q

What are Beck’s distortions?

A
  • arbitrary influence
  • selective thinking
  • overgeneralization
  • minimize and maximize
  • catastophizing
  • personalization
  • all or none

show flaws & promote optimism

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16
Q

How do we evaluating psycholtherapy?

A

75-90% improve
Dodo bird
certain therapies for certain problems

17
Q

ECT

A

treats:

  • depression
  • schizophrenia
  • sometimes mania
  • mostly severe depression
18
Q

What are other biological methods?

A

a. MST
b. rTMS
c. DBS
d. optogenic stimulation

19
Q

What are the three types of psychoactive drugs?

A

A. neuroleptic (antipsychotic)
B. Antidepressants
C. Tranquilizing Drugs (antiolytics)

20
Q

Neuroleptic Drugs

A
  • 60-70% some increase

- new generation of drugs

21
Q

Antidepressants

A 
-50-60% improve
A. Tricyclics
B. Mao Inhibitors
C. Selective Serotonin Reuptake
all agonists I think
22
Q

Mood Stabilizers

A

Lithium
treats: bipolar
extreme effects

Valproate
treats: bipolar
less side effects

23
Q

What are 2 types of Psychosurgery?

A
  • prefrontal lobotomy
  • bilateral cingulotomy
    • severe depression and bipolar

Psychology (13 decks)

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