Chapter 13 - Treatment Flashcards
What percentage or children receive treatment each year?
21%
What percentage of adults receive treatment each year?
15%
What are the 2 types of treatment?
- Psychotherapy
2. Biomedical Therapy
What are 5 types of Psychotherapy?
- Cognitive
- Psychodynamic
- Behavioral
- Humanistic
- Family Therapy
What is classical Psychoanalysis?
- Freud
- free association
What is comtemporary psychodynamic therapy?
- shorter term
- object relation
- interpersonal
What is humanistic psychotherapy?
-innate drive towards growth
A. Client-Centered (Rogers)
B. Gestalt Therapy (Perls)
What are the 4 parts of Client-Centered?
- unconditional positive regard
- empathy
- reflection
- authenticity
What are the 2 parts of Gestalt Therapy
- people create own reality
2. need to know inconsistencies and such
What is behavior therapy?
behavior not cause
What are the 6 behavior techniques?
A. Systematic Desensitization B. Modeling C. Positive Reinforcement D. Extinction E. Aversion (classical) F. Punishment (operant)
What are the 3 steps of Systematic Desensitization?
- relaxation training for phobias
- fear hierarchy
- progressive exposure
What is Cognitive Behavior Therapy?
identify cognitive obstacles and find solutions
What are the 2 Cognitive Techniques?
A. Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy
B. Beck’s Cognitive Therapy
What are Beck’s distortions?
- arbitrary influence
- selective thinking
- overgeneralization
- minimize and maximize
- catastophizing
- personalization
- all or none
show flaws & promote optimism
How do we evaluating psycholtherapy?
75-90% improve
Dodo bird
certain therapies for certain problems
ECT
treats:
- depression
- schizophrenia
- sometimes mania
- mostly severe depression
What are other biological methods?
a. MST
b. rTMS
c. DBS
d. optogenic stimulation
What are the three types of psychoactive drugs?
A. neuroleptic (antipsychotic)
B. Antidepressants
C. Tranquilizing Drugs (antiolytics)
Neuroleptic Drugs
- 60-70% some increase
- new generation of drugs
Antidepressants
-50-60% improve A. Tricyclics B. Mao Inhibitors C. Selective Serotonin Reuptake all agonists I think
Mood Stabilizers
Lithium
treats: bipolar
extreme effects
Valproate
treats: bipolar
less side effects
What are 2 types of Psychosurgery?
- prefrontal lobotomy
- bilateral cingulotomy
- severe depression and bipolar