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Chapter 12 - Psychopathology Flashcards

1
Q

What is considered abnormal behavior?

A
  • deviant
  • dysfunction
  • personal distress
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2
Q

What are the psychopathy models?

A 
A. Biological
B. Psychodynamic
C. Behavioral
D. Cognitive
E. Biopsychological
F. Diathesis-Stress Model
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3
Q

What are the 3 Psychological Models of Abnormality?

A

A. Psychodynamic
B. Behavioral
C. Cognitive

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4
Q

What is the most comprehensive model?

A

Biopsychosocial

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5
Q

What does the Biopsychological model take into consideration?

A
  • biological factors
  • psychological processes
  • sociocultural context
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6
Q

What are the steps in the Diathesis-Stress Model?

A
  1. Diathesis (predisposition) —>
  2. Stress —>
  3. Psychological Disorder
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7
Q

What percentage of people have disorders in their lifetime?

A

about 50%

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8
Q

What percentage of people have disorders in any given year?

A

about 25% - 30%

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9
Q

What psychological guide is used now?

A

DSM - 5 (Diagnostic & Statistical Manual…)

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10
Q

What are the new additions to the updated guide?

A
  • new “Obsessive Compulsive”
  • new “Neurodevelopmental Disorders” category
  • new “trauma & stressor-related disorders
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11
Q

What are the other additions to the updated guide?

A
  • no multiaxial & GAF
  • change somatoform disorders —> somatic symptom & related
  • split mood disorders —> depressive disorders and bipolar & related
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12
Q

What are the main categories of psychological disorders? (according to slides)

A 
A. Anxiety Disorders
B. Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders
C. Somatic Symptom & Related Disorders
D. Dissociative Disorders
E. Depressive Disorders\
F. Bipolar & Related Disorders
G. Schizophrenia Spectrum
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13
Q

What are the 5 anxiety disorders?

A 
A. specific phobia
B. Social Anxiety Disorder
C. Panic Disorder
D, Agoraphobia
E. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (6+ months)
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14
Q

What is anxiety etiology?

A

temperment: neuroticism, inhibition
enviornmental: depends, abuse
somewhat genetic

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15
Q

What are the genetic anxiety components?

A
  • serotonin
  • glutamate
  • GABA
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16
Q

Does observational learning play a role in anxiety?

A

yes

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17
Q

What are the 5 OC & Related D disorders?

A 
A. OCD
B. Body Dysmorphic Disorder
C. Hoarding Disorder
D. Trichotillomania (hair-pulling)
E. Excoriation (skin-picking)
18
Q

When do OC & related D become a disorder?

A

When it causes distress or dysfunction

19
Q

What is the OC & D Etiology?

A

tempermental: neuroticism, behavioral inhibition
enviornmental: childhood abuse, trauma

20
Q

Do genetics play any roll in OC & Related D

A

yes, somewhat

21
Q

What are the 4 Somatic Symptom & Related Disorders?

A

A. Somatic Symptom Disorder
B. Illness Anxiety Disorder
C. Conversion Disorder
D. Factitious Disorder

22
Q

What are the 3 Dissociative Disorders?

A

A. Dissociative Identity Disorder
B. Dissociative Amnesia
C. Depersonalization/ Derealization Disorder

23
Q

What is the Dissociate Disorder etiology?

A
  • abuse

- trauma

24
Q

What are the 4 Depressive Disorders?

A

A. Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
B. Major Depressive Disorder
C. Persistent Depressive Disorder
D. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

25
What is the #1 reason people seek mental services?
depression
26
What is the biology of depression?
smaller frontal lobes - depression | fewer axons in bipolar
27
mania neurotransmitters
+ norepinephrine
28
depression neurotransmitters
- norepinephrine | - serotonin
29
Problematic Event Process
stable ---> global ---> internal ---> depression temporary ---> specific ---> external ---> coping
30
Circle of Depresssion
1. stressful experiences 2. negative explanatory style 3. depressed mood 4. cognitie & behavioral changes
31
What are the 3 Bipolar and Related Disorders?
1. Bipolar I 2. Bipolar II 3. Cyclothymic Disorder
32
How to diagnose Bipolar I?
1 manic & 1 hypomania
33
What is a manic episode?
distinctly elevated (1 week)
34
What is a hypomania episode?
4 days of down behavior
35
How to diagnose cyclothymic disorder?
2 years (adults only)
36
How to diagnose schizophrenia?
2+ 1 must be: - delusions - hallucinations - disorganized thinking - grossly disorganized motor - negative symptoms
37
What are the schizophrenia brain problems?
- too many receptors (dopamine/ D4) - poor firing - thalmus fires - brain and connections shrink
38
What is the Genetic Vulnerability Model?
disruption ---> neurodamage ---> vulnerability
39
What is the Antisocial Personality Diagnosis?
3+ - deceitfulness - aggresiveness - lack of remorse - irritability
40
What are the 3 cluster types?
1. Odd or eccentric 2. dramatic or erratic 3. anxious or fearful

Psychology (13 decks)

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