Exam #2 questions Flashcards

1
Q

regional anesthesia

A

loss of sensation in a limited area of the body produced by administration of a local anesthetic or other agent in proximity to sensory nerves

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2
Q

hypnosis

A

sleeplike state from which the patient can be aroused with sufficient stimulation

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3
Q

balanced anesthesia

A

administration of multiple drugs concurrently in smaller quantities than would be required if each were given alone

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4
Q

pathologic pain

A

pain that is prolonged and exaggerated

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5
Q

how is dosing done when using a multimodal approach to analgesia?

A

the dose of each drug is decreased when several drugs are used

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6
Q

what is not a potential side effect of opioids?

A

renal failure

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7
Q

how can propofol be given to avoid transient apnea?

A

titrate this drug in several boluses

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8
Q

during anesthesia a BP of less than 60 mmHg indicates…

A

inadequate tissue perfusion

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9
Q

which device measures the percentage of oxygen saturation of a patient’s hemoglobin?

A

pulse oximetry

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10
Q

which reflex is elicited by touching the medial canthus of the eye?

A

palpebral

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11
Q

what drug may contribute to the development of malignant hyperthermia?

A

medetomidine

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12
Q

agonal breathing occurs when…

A

the patient has suffered a cardiac arrest

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13
Q

what is an indicator that the ETT has been placed in the esophagus instead of the trachea?

A

the unidirectional valves don’t move

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14
Q

what is an inaccurate statement about alfaxalone?

A

it provides pretty good analgesia

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15
Q

what statements are true about alfaxalone?

A

it can cause respiratory depression and apnea, it causes minimal cardiovascular depression, and it can be given IM to cats

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