Exam 2 Part 6 Flashcards
Awareness of the sounds in spoken language; strong predictor of reading success
Phonological awareness
True or false: phonological awareness is about the letters in language
False; speech sounds
What is the linguistic hierarchy (5)
Phonemes, onset-rime, syllables, words, sentences
What is an example of onset-rime?
stop (st: onset) (op: rime)
Recognizing words that have the same beginning, middle, or end sound
Aliteration
What is an example of an aliteration in phonological awareness?
cake and key have the same speech sound
What is an example of blending in phonological awareness?
st- and -op = stop
What is an example of segmenting in phonological awareness?
Stop = st- and -op
What is an example of manipulation in phonological awareness?
Change fl- in flock with d- = dock
Phonological awareness begins at what age?
3-4
Part of phonological awareness; awareness of individual sounds
Phonemic awareness
What is an example of segmenting in phonemic awareness?
cat = /k/ /ae/ /t/
What is an example of blending in phonemic awareness?
/k/ + /ae/ + /t/ = cat
Mutually intelligible form of a language associated with a particular region, social class, or ethnic group
Dialect
Non-standard dialect
Vernacular
Biological label defined in terms of observable physical features
Race
Way of life developed by people
Culture
Commonalities such as religion, nationality, region
Ethnicity
Differential use of dialectical features based on context and who they are talking to
Registral varieties
AAE was developed as a way for people who spoke different African languages to understand each other
Creole hypothesis
