Exam 1 Part 5

Question 1

No deletion

Answer 1

MAX constraint

Question 2

Input matches the output

Answer 2

Faithfulness constraint

Question 3

No insertion

Answer 3

DEP constraint

Question 4

Don’t change features

Answer 4

IDENT-FEATURE constraint

Question 5

Links input with potentials output

Answer 5

GEN

Question 6

Judges the outputs and selects the optimal one

Answer 6

EVAL

Question 7

Require outputs to be unmarked (easier)

Answer 7

Markedness constraint

Question 8

Every utterance violates some constraint

Answer 8

Constraint violability

Question 9

____ ranked constraints are violated to satisfy _____ ranked constraints

Answer 9

Lower, higher

Question 10

Amount of sound present in a speech segment

Answer 10

Sonority

Question 11

Order of speech sounds (based on manner) according to their amount of sound

Answer 11

Sonority hierarchy

Question 12

What is the most sonorant to least sonorant class of sounds?

Answer 12

Vowels, glides, liquids, nasals, voiced fricatives, voiceless fricatives, voiced stops, voiceless stops

Question 13

According to sonority, in initial clusters the ____ sonorous element remains

Answer 13

Least

Question 14

According to sonority, in final clusters the _____ sonorous element remains

Answer 14

Most

Question 15

Hierarchical that assess relationships between levels

Answer 15

Non-linear phonologies

Question 16

Developed to describe tone languages

Answer 16

Autosegmental phonology

Question 17

Separable, independent levels that represent a sequence of gestures or a unified set of acoustic features

Answer 17

Tiers

Question 18

Indicators for connections between auto segments on different tiers; cannot cross

Answer 18

Association lines

Question 19

Segments before the syllable nucleus

Answer 19

Onset

Question 20

Nucleus and coda

Answer 20

Rime