Exam 1 Part 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Certain features can spread to adjacent sounds

A

Features spreading

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2
Q

Extended hierarchical analysis to stress patterns

A

Metrical phonology

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3
Q

What does W and S stand for in metrical trees?

A

W: weaker stress, S: strong stress

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4
Q

Governs the association of units on a tier

A

Linkage condition

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5
Q

Added tiers to autosegmental phonology to explain why features affected by assimilation processes and others are affected by deletion processes

A

Feature geometry

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6
Q

What is feature geometry useful in?

A

If there are no found patterns and want to analyze it more

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7
Q

Underlying representation is adult-like

A

Single lexicon models

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8
Q

From the input you get your input lexicon and gets transferred to the output lexicon and produces the output; output lexicon matches input lexicon

A

Two lexicon models

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9
Q

Abstract mental store of information about a word that can include

A

Lexical representation

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10
Q

Models created by computers to test a task

A

Connectionist models

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11
Q

What structural variations may cause speech sound disorders?

A

Lips, tongue, teeth, palate, nasopharynx

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12
Q

Ability to perceive speech sounds internally and externally

A

Speech perception

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13
Q

What motor abilities may cause speech sound disorders?

A

Oral-facial motor skills, lingual strength, lingual control

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14
Q

Impacts dentition, especially resting posture of the tongue and can impact speech when accompanied by anterior open bite

A

Tongue thrust

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15
Q

What cognitive linguistic factors may cause speech sound disorders?

A

Cognitive impairments and language disorders could have a negative impact on academic performance

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16
Q

What psychosocial factors may cause speech sound disorders?

A

Girls are slightly ahead of boys, family history of speech sound disorders, lower socioeconomic status

17
Q

How do phonological disorders impact academic performance?

A

Difficulty with decoding (reading), spelling, and perception of speech

18
Q

Phonological processes improve until age __

A

9

19
Q

What are the cause of organically based speech sound disorders?

A

Structural variations, hearing loss, genetic disorders, neuromotor disorders (apraxia, dysarthria)

20
Q

Neurologic motor speech impairments characterized by slow, weak, imprecise, and/or uncoordinated movements of the speech musculature

A

Dysarthria