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Therapeutic Modalities II > Exam 2: Kines Chap 7 > Flashcards

Exam 2: Kines Chap 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What does AROM stand for?

A

Active Range of Motion(176)

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2
Q

What makes up the shoulder complex?

A

GH joint, scapula, clavicle, humerus(176)

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3
Q

What does the shoulder complex control?

A

placement of the hand in its occupational space(177)

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4
Q

True/FalseThe humerus moves in synchronization with the scapula at the GH joint

A

True(177)

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5
Q

What are the 6 motions of the scapula?

A

elevation, depression, retraction, protraction, internal rotation, external rotation(177)

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6
Q

Are these all the motions of the GH joint?Flexion, Extention, adduction, abduction, horizontal adduction, horizontal abduction

A

No; there is also internal and external rotation(177)

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7
Q

What term describes the movement relationship between the scapula in the shoulder girdle and the GH joint?

A

Scapulohumeral rhythm(180)

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8
Q

T/FScapulohumeral rhythm is described as a synchronization of combined movements that occur between the scapula and humerus during GH joint flexion and abduction.

A

True(180)

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9
Q

How many degrees of GH joint flexor abduction is known as the “setting phase”?

A

first 30 degrees(182)

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10
Q

What is the 2:1 ratio?

A

The second phase where the scapula rotates abducts and upward 1 degree for every 2 degrees of the GH joint flexion and abduction.(182)

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11
Q

What is the 2:1 ratio a measurement of?

A

scapulohumeral rhythm(182)

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12
Q

Is the 2:1 ratio consistent in the final phase of scapulohumeral rhythm?

A

No; in the final phase the scapula moves more then the GH joint(182-3)

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13
Q

Muscles that work together or in unison are…

A

synergists(183)

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14
Q

Muscles that work against each other to equal or cancel out movement….

A

antagonist(183)

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15
Q

What is a force couple?

A

Muscles that act together to provide a stronger functional movement(183)

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16
Q

What are the 2 requirements of a force couple?

A

1- movement must be rotary in nature2- line of force and pull of angle of all muscles must be in opposing directions

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17
Q

How many parts make up the trapezius?

A

3upper, middle, lower

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18
Q

How many parts make up the deltoid?

A

3anterior, middle, posterior

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19
Q

What is another name for Primary Adhesive Capsulitis?

A

“Frozen Shoulder”(186)

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20
Q

What are the 3 stages of frozen shoulder?

A

1- painful stage2- stiffening stage3- thawing stage

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21
Q

What is hemiplegia?

A

paralysis of one side of the body after a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke

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22
Q

This is a partial dislocation of the humerus at the GH joint.

A

Shoulder Sublaxation(think of Bobbie sticking her thumb in Clyde’s shoulder)

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23
Q

What is Erb’s Palsy?

A

injury to a baby’s brachial plexus and can cause weakness or paralysis of the arm

24
Q

What is the rotator cuff?

A

a tendon covering the head of the humerus

25
Q

Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, the Teres major, and the Subscapularis are what?

A

The 4 muscles connected by the rotator cuff(acronym SITS)

26
Q

T/FThe purpose of the rotator cuff is to lower and rotate the humerus.

A

False, it is to lift and rotate the humerus

27
Q

What can an impingement cause?

A

local swelling and soreness

28
Q

What are the 3 types of acromion shapes?

A

flat, curved, hooked

29
Q

What is it called when the inferior angle of the scapula sticks out from the body?

A

winging of the scapula

30
Q

What plays a role in joint movement?

A

Tendon

31
Q

What provides stability for the skeletal system?

A

Ligament

32
Q

What is the strongest external rotator of the shoulder complex and second most common injury?

A

infraspinatus

33
Q

What is the largest muscle of the rotator cuff muscle?

A

subscapularis

34
Q

Show me………………scapular elevation

A
35
Q

Show me…………scapular depression

A
36
Q

Show me…………scapular retraction

A
37
Q

Show me………….scapular protraction

A
38
Q

Show me……scapular upward rotation

A
39
Q

Show me……..shoulder (GH joint) flexion

A
40
Q

Show me……shoulder (GH joint) extension (also called hyperextension)

A
41
Q

Show me GH joint Adduction

A
42
Q

Show me……….GH joint horizontal adduction

A
43
Q

Show me……..GH Joint Horizontal Abduction

A
44
Q

Show me the moro reflex

A
45
Q

What is this?

A

Shoulder impingement

46
Q

Name the rotator cuff muscles

A

Supraspinatus

Infraspinatus

Teres Minor

Subscapularis

47
Q

What are the acromion types?

A
48
Q

Show me winging of the scapula

A
49
Q

Show me the empty can exercise

A
50
Q
A
51
Q

If no muscle contraction can be felt or seen a muscle grade of what is given?

A

O

52
Q

If mm contraction can be felt, but there is no motion, a muscle grade of what is given?

A

1 Trace

53
Q

If a part moves through complete ROM against gravity a mm. grade of what is given?

A

3 Fair

54
Q

If a part moves through complete ROM against gravity and moderate resistance is given a mm. grade of what is given?

A

4 GOOD

55
Q

If a part moves through complete ROM against gravity and full resistance a mm. grade of what is given?

A

5 Normal

Therapeutic Modalities II (19 decks)

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