Exam 2- Chapter 4 Kines

Question 1

Responsible for movement refer to anatomical parts of the body, such as joints, bones, muscles, and structures of related body systems

Answer 1

Body Structures

Question 2

Physiologic functions of the body and include a category called “neuromusculoskeletal” and movement-related functions.

Answer 2

Body Functions

Question 3

Abilities clients demonstrate in the actions they perform.

Answer 3

Performance skills

Question 4

The ability to plan and perform purposeful movement.

Answer 4

Praxis

Question 5

Actions or behaviors a client uses to move and physically interact with tasks, object, contexts, and environments.

Answer 5

Motor Skills

Question 6

Skilled purposeful movements. ability to carry out sequential motor acts as part of an overall plan rather than individual acts.

Answer 6

Praxis skills

Question 7

joint range of motion

Answer 7

joint mobility

Question 8

joint stability

Answer 8

joint alignment (the physiological stability of the joint related to its structural integrity as compared to the motor skill of aligning the body while moving in relation to task objects)

Question 9

Muscle Power

Answer 9

strength

Question 10

muscle tone

Answer 10

Degree of muscle tone

Question 11

muscle endurance

Answer 11

endurance

Question 12

motor reflexes

Answer 12

stretch, asymmetrical tonic neck, symmetrical tonic neck

Question 13

involuntary movement reactions

Answer 13

righting and supporting

Question 14

Control of voluntary movment

Answer 14

eye-hand/foot coordination, bilateral integration, crossing the midline, fine and gross motor control, and oculomotor

Question 15

Gait patterns

Answer 15

walking patterns and impairments, such as asymmetric gait, stiff gait.

Question 16

___________ is Measurable and observable movement.

Answer 16

Motor behavior

Question 17

____________ identifies the changes in movment behavior that occur as the client progresses through the lifespan from infancy until death

Answer 17

Motor development

Question 18

__________ is also defined as the acquisition and/or modification of learned movement patterns over time.

Answer 18

Motor learning

Question 19

__________ is defined as the outcome of motor learning involving the ability to produce purposeful movements of the extremities and postural adjustments in response to activity and environments demands.

Answer 19

motor control

Question 20

Motor Behavior Areas: Events that occur covering months, years or decades

Answer 20

Motor development

Question 21

Motor Behavior Areas: events that occur over hours, days and weeks.

Answer 21

motor learning

Question 22

Motor Behavior Areas: Events that occur over short time intervals

Answer 22

motor control

Question 23

______________ is characterized by the inability to produce the desired movement strategy necessary to complete an activity within generally accepted parameters.

Answer 23

Abnormal atypical movment

Question 24

______________ may be able to access and select from numerous movement possibilities to produce multiplanar, complex combinations of movements.

Answer 24

Normal typical movments/ motor behavior

Question 25

_____________ reflects the motor behavior response of a client/individual when typical movement strategies are temporarily or completely no longer feasible.

Answer 25

Normal atypical movement

Question 26

Hemiparesis is?

Answer 26

Partial paralysis or one side

Question 27

_____________ is reflective of highly trained motor skills and motor control.

Answer 27

normal (enhanced) typical movment

Question 28

State of the body in relationship to gravity, the ground and to its body parts or extremities.

Answer 28

Posture

Question 29

The regulation of the body’s position in space for the dual purpose of stability and orientation.

Answer 29

Posture control

Question 30

Reflect movements of the trunk or posture in response to changes in task or environmental demands.

Answer 30

Anticipatory postural movments

Question 31

List some Principles of stability

Answer 31

1. lowering the center of gravity will increase stability
2. center of gravity and line of gravity must remain in the base of support for stability.
3. increasing the mass will increase the stability.
4. increasing the base of support will increase the stability.
5. increasing friction between the object and surface will increase stability
6. focusing on a spot will increase stability.

Question 32

___________ refers to the ability to maintain the body in equilibrium.

Answer 32

Stability

Question 33

___________ is the vertical line from the COG to the earth, and BOS.

Answer 33

Line of Gravity (LOG)

Question 34

ROM

Answer 34

Range of motion

Question 35

MMT

Answer 35

manual muscle testing

Question 36

AROM

Answer 36

Active range of motion

Question 37

AAROM

Answer 37

active assist range of motion

Question 38

_________ is the feel experienced by a clinician at the end range of motion for a joint.

Answer 38

End feel

Question 39

___________ is the feel experienced when two muscles groups are compressed.

Answer 39

Soft End Feel

example: knee flexion and elbow flexion

Question 40

______________ is the feel experienced when a normal joint or ligament is stretched.

Answer 40

Firm end feel

example:Wrist flexion or extension

Question 41

___________ is the feel experienced when two bones block motion.

Answer 41

Hard end feel

Example: ebow extension

Question 42

______________ is the feel experienced when the typical quality of feel is different.

Answer 42

Abnormal end feel

Example: spasticity, muscle guarding, or springy sensation.