Exam 2: Diseases and Dysfunctions

Question 1

Vertigo

Answer 1

sensation that you, or the environment around you, is moving or spinning, problem with the way balance works in the inner ear

Question 2

Nystagmus

Answer 2

involuntary rhythmic motion of the eyes, caused by disease affecting inner ear balance mechanisms or the back part of the brain (brainstem or cerebellum)

Question 3

Barotrauma

Answer 3

ear damage caused by pressure differences between the middle ear and the outer ear, caused by increased air or water pressure

Question 4

Presbycusis

Answer 4

complex and multifactorial disorder characterized by symmetrical progressive loss of hearing over many years

Question 5

Meniere disease

Question 6

Otitis Media

Question 7

Strabismus

Question 8

Amblyopia

Question 9

Cataracts

Question 10

Retinopathy

Question 11

Open angle glaucoma

Question 12

Closed angle glaucoma

Question 13

Leukemia

Question 14

Lymphoma

Question 15

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Question 16

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Question 17

Multiple Myeloma (plasma cell myeloma)

Question 18

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

Question 19

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

Question 20

Thrombocytopenia

Question 21

Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Question 22

Hemophilia A

Question 23

Hemophilia B

Question 24

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

Question 25

Hepatic disease

Question 26

Vitamin K deficiency in Infancy

Question 27

Acquired Vitamin K deficiency

Question 28

Anemia

Question 29

Relative (Dilutional) Anemia

Question 30

Iron Deficiency Anemia

Question 31

B12/Folate deficiency anemia

Question 32

Thalassemia

Question 33

Aplastic anemia

Question 34

Chronic renal failure

Question 35

Sickle Cell anemia

Question 36

Antibody mediated drug Rxn

Question 37

Spherocytosis

Question 38

Primary polycythemia

Question 39

Secondary polycythemia

Question 40

Hyper-viscosity syndrome

Question 41

Acute respiratory distress

Question 42

acute respiratory failure

Question 43

pulmonary venous thromboembolism

Question 44

pulmonary embolism

Question 45

deep vein thrombosis

Question 46

pneumoconiosis

Question 47

ARDS

Question 48

IRDS

Question 49

pneumothorax

Question 50

sinusitis

Question 51

bronchitis

Question 52

pneumonia

Question 53

tuberculosis

Question 54

primary hypertension

Question 55

secondary hypertension

Question 56

orthostatic hypertension

Question 57

vasovagal syncope

Question 58

thrombus

Question 59

embolus

Question 60

atherosclerosis

Question 61

valvular incompetence

Question 62

AV malformations

Question 63

Anurysms

Question 64

Arterial vascular insufficiency

Question 65

Venous vascular insufficiency

Question 66

claudication

Question 67

AAA

Question 68

lymphatic obstruction

Question 69

hyponatremia

Question 70

hypernatremia

Question 71

hypokalemia

Question 72

hyperkalemia

Question 73

hypocalcemia

Question 74

hypercalcemia

Question 75

metabolic acidosis

Question 76

metabolic alkalosis

Question 77

respiratory acidosis

Question 78

respiratory alkalosis

Question 79

COPD

Question 80

asthma

Question 81

Chronic bronchitis

Question 82

Emphysema

Question 83

Bronchiectasis

Question 84

Cystic fibrosis

Question 85

Bronchiolitis

Question 86

Epiglottitis

Question 87

Croup

Question 88

interstitial fibrosis

Question 89

granulomatous disease

Question 90

Pneumoconiosis (occupational disease)

Question 91

Collagen diseases (scleroderma)

Question 92

Neuromuscular diseases (MG/ALS/MD)

Question 93

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Question 94

Sarcoidosis

Question 95

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis