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Psychopathology > Exam #2 > Flashcards

Exam #2 Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the science on childhood vaccines and ASD?

A

No support.

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2
Q

For those with Developmental Coordination Disorder, how many continue in adolescence?

A

around 50-70%

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3
Q

What disorders does Stereotypic Movement Disorder cooccur with?

A

Neurodevelopmental disorders

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4
Q

Tourette’s Disorder

A

A type of tic disorder.

Multiple motor tics and 1+ vocal tics (1+ years)

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5
Q

Persistent motor or vocal tic disorder

A

Motor or vocal tics, but not both (1+ years)

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6
Q

Provisional tic disorder

A

Single motor and/or vocal tics, less than 1 year

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7
Q

What’s the typical course of tic disorders?

A

Onset at ages 4-6, then symptoms decline when adolescence and adulthood

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8
Q

Most common comorbidities of tic disorders

A

ADHD and OCD

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9
Q

Triggers of tics

A

Anxiety, exhaustion, excitement, repeating others’ movements.

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10
Q

Dyslexia

A

Problem with word reading, reading rate, or reading comprehension

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11
Q

Dysgraphia

A

Problems with spelling, grammar, and organization or written expression

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12
Q

Dyscalculia

A

Porblems with number sense, arithmetic, calculation

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13
Q

What is Neurodiversity?

A

The idea that people interact with the world differently and have differences in brains. Not deficits, but differences.

Often used for neurodev disorders, especially ASD

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14
Q

one of the most common mental health referrals?

A

ADHD

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15
Q

3 subtypes of ADHD

A

predominantly inattentive presentation

predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation

combined inattentive and hyperactive presentation

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16
Q

What are some psychosocial concerns about ADHD?

A

They are often viewed negatively by others, which might lead to negative feedback from peers and adults, leading to low self-esteem

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17
Q

What’s a con about medication for ADHD?

A

The effects don’t last following discontinuation

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18
Q

For ODD, how many settings must the symptoms be present in for diagnosis?

A

One (or more).

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19
Q

2 types of Conduct Disorder (developmentally)

A

Childhood-onset and Adolescent-onset

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20
Q

What is the cutoff age for childhood-onset vs. adolescent-onset for CD?

A

10 years old (symptoms before/after 10yr)

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21
Q

How does ODD and CD differ?

A

CD is more severe.
ODD has mood component

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22
Q

Example of multifinality and ODD/CD

A

ODD often precedes CD. But many with ODD don’t get CD.

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23
Q

Fear vs. Anxiety

A

Fear is fight/flight, immediate responses to real or perceived threat

Anxiety is worries about future threat or possible danger

24
Q

How are anxiety disorders arranged in the DSM?

A

Age of onset

25
Q

How might social anxiety disorder people self-medicate?

A

Substances in social situations

26
Q

What were trauma and stressor-related disorders previously thought of as? Why now separate group?

A

Anxiety disorders

But symptoms might not always be anxiety or fear, so they made a separate category

27
Q

which disorder can RAD not be diagnosed with?

A

ASD

28
Q

Which disorder may have excessive self-disclosure as a symptom in adulthood?

A

DSED

29
Q

What is the natural recovery curve?

A

The gradual decline of PTSD diagnosis based on time since trauma. Shows rape victims as same slope but higher intercept than non-sexual assult victims.

30
Q

Which disorder we talked about was very recently (DSM-5-TR) added to DSM?

A

Prolonged Grief Disorder

31
Q

Alternative name for hair pulling disorder

A

Trichotillomania

32
Q

Alternative name for skin picking disorder

A

Excoriation Disorder

33
Q

What is level of insight for OCD? What is the range of insight in patients?

A

No insight = belefs are true

Good insight = beliefs are probably or definitely not true

34
Q

What might accomodation of symptoms by others do to OCD patients?

A

Make the symptoms worse.

35
Q

What disorder may overlap with OCD in childhood?

A

Tic disorder

36
Q

Exposure and Response Therapy is used for what disorder? What is it a subtype of

A

A type of CBT. Used for OCD.

37
Q

What subtype of body dysmorphic disorder is mostly in adolescent boys and men?

A

Muscle dysmorphia

38
Q

What disorder is excoriation disorder commonly comorbid with?

A

Trichotillomania

39
Q

Which anxiety disorder involves 3+ physical symptoms (out of 6)

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

40
Q

The 3 ‘categories’ of symptoms for ODD

A

angry/irritable mood
argumentative/defiant
vindictiveness

41
Q

Lifetime prevalence of CD (for individually men and women)

A

Men: 12%
Women: 7%

42
Q

What is the most supported way to treat ASD?

A

Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA)

43
Q

2 Parts of ASD

A

1) deficits in social communication skills

2) restricted and repetitive behaviors or specific interests or activities

44
Q

2 Parts of Intellectual disability

A

1) adaptive functioning
2) intellectual functioning

45
Q

What is a unique risk factor of separation anxiety disorder?

A

A major stressor or loss

46
Q

How many settings must ADHD symptoms be present to count as ADHD?

A

2 or more

47
Q

The 4 types of communication disorders

A

Learning Disorder
Speech Sound Disorder
Childhood-onset Fluency Disorder
Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

48
Q

What disorder is rumination disorder most seen with?

A

Intellectual disability

49
Q

What disorders does Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder comorbid with?

A

Neurodevlopmental disorders, OCD, and anxiety disorders

50
Q

What are 2 ways anorexia nervosa disorder people restrict energy intake?

A

Binge-eat (purging type)
or
Dieting/Fasting (restricting type)

51
Q

What disorder is most prevalent in high-income countries?

A

Anorexia Nervosa

52
Q

How long until many experience remission for Anorexia Nervosa?

A

5 years

53
Q

What differentiates Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder?

A

Both involve binge eating, but Bulimia has inappropriate compensatory behaviors

54
Q

Which of the eating disorders involve weight criteria?

A

Only anorexia nervosa (by BMI)

55
Q

Treatment of Eating Disorders

A

May start hospitalization, then group therapyy, recovery programs, etc.

Psychological:
FBT (family based treatment; best for anorexia)
CBT (best for bulimia and binge-eating)
interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT)(best for bulimima and binge eating)

SSRIs

Psychopathology (9 decks)

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