Exam #2

Question 1

What’s the science on childhood vaccines and ASD?

Answer 1

No support.

Question 2

For those with Developmental Coordination Disorder, how many continue in adolescence?

Answer 2

around 50-70%

Question 3

What disorders does Stereotypic Movement Disorder cooccur with?

Answer 3

Neurodevelopmental disorders

Question 4

Tourette’s Disorder

Answer 4

A type of tic disorder.

Multiple motor tics and 1+ vocal tics (1+ years)

Question 5

Persistent motor or vocal tic disorder

Answer 5

Motor or vocal tics, but not both (1+ years)

Question 6

Provisional tic disorder

Answer 6

Single motor and/or vocal tics, less than 1 year

Question 7

What’s the typical course of tic disorders?

Answer 7

Onset at ages 4-6, then symptoms decline when adolescence and adulthood

Question 8

Most common comorbidities of tic disorders

Answer 8

ADHD and OCD

Question 9

Triggers of tics

Answer 9

Anxiety, exhaustion, excitement, repeating others’ movements.

Question 10

Dyslexia

Answer 10

Problem with word reading, reading rate, or reading comprehension

Question 11

Dysgraphia

Answer 11

Problems with spelling, grammar, and organization or written expression

Question 12

Dyscalculia

Answer 12

Porblems with number sense, arithmetic, calculation

Question 13

What is Neurodiversity?

Answer 13

The idea that people interact with the world differently and have differences in brains. Not deficits, but differences.

Often used for neurodev disorders, especially ASD

Question 14

one of the most common mental health referrals?

Answer 14

ADHD

Question 15

3 subtypes of ADHD

Answer 15

predominantly inattentive presentation

predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation

combined inattentive and hyperactive presentation

Question 16

What are some psychosocial concerns about ADHD?

Answer 16

They are often viewed negatively by others, which might lead to negative feedback from peers and adults, leading to low self-esteem

Question 17

What’s a con about medication for ADHD?

Answer 17

The effects don’t last following discontinuation

Question 18

For ODD, how many settings must the symptoms be present in for diagnosis?

Answer 18

One (or more).

Question 19

2 types of Conduct Disorder (developmentally)

Answer 19

Childhood-onset and Adolescent-onset

Question 20

What is the cutoff age for childhood-onset vs. adolescent-onset for CD?

Answer 20

10 years old (symptoms before/after 10yr)

Question 21

How does ODD and CD differ?

Answer 21

CD is more severe.
ODD has mood component

Question 22

Example of multifinality and ODD/CD

Answer 22

ODD often precedes CD. But many with ODD don’t get CD.

Question 23

Fear vs. Anxiety

Answer 23

Fear is fight/flight, immediate responses to real or perceived threat

Anxiety is worries about future threat or possible danger

Question 24

How are anxiety disorders arranged in the DSM?

Answer 24

Age of onset

Question 25

How might social anxiety disorder people self-medicate?

Answer 25

Substances in social situations

Question 26

What were trauma and stressor-related disorders previously thought of as? Why now separate group?

Answer 26

Anxiety disorders But symptoms might not always be anxiety or fear, so they made a separate category

Question 27

which disorder can RAD not be diagnosed with?

Answer 27

ASD

Question 28

Which disorder may have excessive self-disclosure as a symptom in adulthood?

Answer 28

DSED

Question 29

What is the natural recovery curve?

Answer 29

The gradual decline of PTSD diagnosis based on time since trauma. Shows rape victims as same slope but higher intercept than non-sexual assult victims.

Question 30

Which disorder we talked about was very recently (DSM-5-TR) added to DSM?

Answer 30

Prolonged Grief Disorder

Question 31

Alternative name for hair pulling disorder

Answer 31

Trichotillomania

Question 32

Alternative name for skin picking disorder

Answer 32

Excoriation Disorder

Question 33

What is level of insight for OCD? What is the range of insight in patients?

Answer 33

No insight = belefs are true Good insight = beliefs are probably or definitely not true

Question 34

What might accomodation of symptoms by others do to OCD patients?

Answer 34

Make the symptoms worse.

Question 35

What disorder may overlap with OCD in childhood?

Answer 35

Tic disorder

Question 36

Exposure and Response Therapy is used for what disorder? What is it a subtype of

Answer 36

A type of CBT. Used for OCD.

Question 37

What subtype of body dysmorphic disorder is mostly in adolescent boys and men?

Answer 37

Muscle dysmorphia

Question 38

What disorder is excoriation disorder commonly comorbid with?

Answer 38

Trichotillomania

Question 39

Which anxiety disorder involves 3+ physical symptoms (out of 6)

Answer 39

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Question 40

The 3 'categories' of symptoms for ODD

Answer 40

angry/irritable mood argumentative/defiant vindictiveness

Question 41

Lifetime prevalence of CD (for individually men and women)

Answer 41

Men: 12% Women: 7%

Question 42

What is the most supported way to treat ASD?

Answer 42

Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA)

Question 43

2 Parts of ASD

Answer 43

1) deficits in social communication skills 2) restricted and repetitive behaviors or specific interests or activities

Question 44

2 Parts of Intellectual disability

Answer 44

1) adaptive functioning 2) intellectual functioning

Question 45

What is a unique risk factor of separation anxiety disorder?

Answer 45

A major stressor or loss

Question 46

How many settings must ADHD symptoms be present to count as ADHD?

Answer 46

2 or more

Question 47

The 4 types of communication disorders

Answer 47

Learning Disorder Speech Sound Disorder Childhood-onset Fluency Disorder Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

Question 48

What disorder is rumination disorder most seen with?

Answer 48

Intellectual disability

Question 49

What disorders does Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder comorbid with?

Answer 49

Neurodevlopmental disorders, OCD, and anxiety disorders

Question 50

What are 2 ways anorexia nervosa disorder people restrict energy intake?

Answer 50

Binge-eat (purging type) or Dieting/Fasting (restricting type)

Question 51

What disorder is most prevalent in high-income countries?

Answer 51

Anorexia Nervosa

Question 52

How long until many experience remission for Anorexia Nervosa?

Answer 52

5 years

Question 53

What differentiates Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder?

Answer 53

Both involve binge eating, but Bulimia has inappropriate compensatory behaviors

Question 54

Which of the eating disorders involve weight criteria?

Answer 54

Only anorexia nervosa (by BMI)

Question 55

Treatment of Eating Disorders

Answer 55

May start hospitalization, then group therapyy, recovery programs, etc. Psychological: FBT (family based treatment; best for anorexia) CBT (best for bulimia and binge-eating) interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT)(best for bulimima and binge eating) SSRIs