Exam 1 Part 5

Question 1

What can flaccid dysarthria sound like?

Answer 1

Breathy, hypernasality, monotone cannot use tongue to articulate, cannot move muscles on your face, cannot move jaw, inaccurate articulation

Question 2

Congenital disorder where cranial nerve VII does not exist

Answer 2

Moebius syndrome

Question 3

What are some consistent characteristics of flaccid dysarthria?

Answer 3

Weakness, hypotonia, atrophy

Question 4

With flaccid dysarthria, there can be _______ weakness with use

Answer 4

Progressive

Question 5

Difficulty in planning, sequencing, and/or coordinating relevant muscles for speech production

Answer 5

Apraxia

Question 6

Disturbance in muscle muscle control resulting, in weakness, paralysis, and difficult speech production

Answer 6

Dysarthria

Question 7

Where is the location of damage for apraxia?

Answer 7

Broca’s area

Question 8

Where is the location of damage for dysarthria?

Answer 8

PNS/LMN, CNS/UMN, cerebellum, basal ganglia

Question 9

Damage to the PNS/LMN would result in what type dysarthria?

Answer 9

Flaccid

Question 10

Damage to the CNS/UPN would result in what type of dysarthria?

Answer 10

Spastic

Question 11

Damage to the basal ganglia would result in what types of dysarthria?

Answer 11

Hyperkinetic/hypokinetic

Question 12

Damage to the cerebellum would result what type of dysarthria?

Answer 12

Ataxic

Question 13

Where is the lesion site of apraxia?

Answer 13

Cerebral origin

Question 14

Where is the lesion site of dysarthria?

Answer 14

Cerebral, neural, muscular

Question 15

What are some speech errors in apraxia?

Answer 15

Inconsistent, unpredictable