Exam 1 Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

True or false: apraxia is caused by paralysis, weakness, incoordination, sensory loss

A

False, not caused by these

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2
Q

What are some ways we categorize motor speech disorders?

A

Age at onset, course, site of lesion, pathophysiology, neurologic diagnosis

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3
Q

What areas of speech can be affected by dysarthria?

A

Respiration, phonation, resonation, articulation, prosody

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4
Q

What area of speech can least affect speech if someone has dysarthria?

A

Prosody

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5
Q

What areas of speech can be affected by apraxia

A

None

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6
Q

Localization of flaccid dysarthria

A

Lower motor neurons

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7
Q

Main problem of flaccid dysarthria

A

Weakness

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8
Q

Localization of spastic dysarthria

A

Upper motor neurons

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9
Q

Main problem of spastic dysarthria

A

Spasticity

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10
Q

Localization of ataxic dysarthria

A

Cerebellum

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11
Q

Main problem of ataxic dysarthria?

A

Incoordination

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12
Q

Localization of hypokinetic dysarthria?

A

Basal ganglia

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13
Q

Main problem of hypokinetic dysarthria

A

Reduced range

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14
Q

Localization of hyperkinetic dysarthria

A

Basal ganglia

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