Exam 1: Lecture 1

Question 1

The steps of the Nagi Classification:

Answer 1

Disease (pathology) to Impairment ( Structure/ Fxn) to Fucntional Limitaion ( performing tasks) to Disability ( limitation) to hanicap ( social disadvantage)

Question 2

Location and fxn of parietal lobe

Answer 2

Behind central sulcus and fxn is sensory

Question 3

What is the purpose of somatosensory cortex?

Answer 3

sensation awareness

Question 4

Location and function of frontal lobe?

Answer 4

responsible for movement. Front lobe

Question 5

Location and fxn of temporal

Answer 5

sides of brain by your temples. For hearing and language

Question 6

What is a myotome

Answer 6

single spinal nerve that innervates a muscle

Question 7

Key myotome for C5, C6, C7, C8 ?

Answer 7

C5: abductors, deltoid
C6: elbox flexors, biceps
C7: elbox flexors, biceps
C8: thumb

Question 8

What is motor control?

Answer 8

The ability to maintain and change posture

Question 9

Key myotomes for T1, L3, L4,L5, S1 ?

Answer 9

T1: fingers
L3: leg ext/ quads
L4: dorsiflexiors
L5: toe extensors 
S1: plantarlexion

Question 10

Hierarchical theory

Answer 10

Theory of top down. Think a certain way and will move that way. Reflexes primitive

Question 11

4 spinal reflexes

Answer 11

Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex- hand out to side head is looking, Symmetrical tonic neck reflex-head and arms flex up, moro- head goes back and so does arms, rooting- feeding reflex.

Question 12

When are primitive reflexes integrated by

Answer 12

4-6 months

Question 13

3 branches of Willis

Answer 13

Anterior, Middle, and posterior cerebral artery

Question 14

What are equilibrium reactions?

Answer 14

Reactions of whole body centre .

Question 15

What is the first postural control to develop?

Answer 15

Head righting- keeping head aligned with trunk

Question 16

System model

Answer 16

Everything works together- all systems. Feedback is fundamental characteristic

Question 17

7 components of postural control?

Answer 17

1. Limits of stability
2. Sensory organization
3. Eye-head stabilization
4. Motor coordination
5. Environmental adaptation
6. Muscle system
7. Predictive central set

Question 18

Three common sway strategies:

Answer 18

ankle, hip and stepping

Question 19

What is motor learning?

Answer 19

Process that brings about permanent change in performance

Question 20

3 phases of learning a new task

Answer 20

1. Cognitive -learning task
2. Associate - concentrating on how to do task
3. Autonomous - now automatic

Question 21

What is open loop feedback?

Answer 21

Outside feedback

Question 22

Closed loop feedback?

Answer 22

Internal feedback

Question 23

Who proposed NDT - Neurodevelopment Treatment?

Answer 23

Karl and Berta Bobath

Question 24

Brunnstrom developed what?

Answer 24

Brunnstrom approach for CVA’ .

Question 25

What did Margaret Rood create?

Answer 25

sensory integration theory

Question 26

Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation was developed by?

Answer 26

Kobat, Knott and Voss

Question 27

List some common neuro pathologies

Answer 27

Cerebral palsy, MS, traumatic brain injruy, ALS, stroke

Question 28

6 phases of motor development:

Answer 28

Infancy
Childhood
Adolescence
Early Adult
Middle Adult 
Older Adult ( young, middle and old)

Question 29

Two major milestones -gross motor

Answer 29

Head control at 4 months

Walking 12 months