Exam 1 - Endocrine Gland Functions Flashcards
Thyroid
produces hormones that regulate body heat and bone growth
parathyroid gland
produces a hormone that regulates the body calcium and phosphoras balance
testes
male reproductive gland
ovaries
female reproductive gland, also controls development in secondary sex like puberty
hypothalamus
links the endocrine system with the nervous system and stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete hormones
pineal gland
secretes melatonin, regulates sleep cycles and is thought to affect the onset of puberty
pituitary gland
regulates and controls activities of other endocrine glands
Thymus gland
regulates development of immune system
adrenal glands
- adrenal cortex: produces hormones that regulate the body’s salt and water balance secretions from the
- adrenal medulla: controls the body’s emergency response
pancreas
regulates the amount of glucose in your blood glucagon and insulin