Exam 1 - Endocrine Gland Functions Flashcards

1
Q

Thyroid

A

produces hormones that regulate body heat and bone growth

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2
Q

parathyroid gland

A

produces a hormone that regulates the body calcium and phosphoras balance

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3
Q

testes

A

male reproductive gland

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4
Q

ovaries

A

female reproductive gland, also controls development in secondary sex like puberty

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5
Q

hypothalamus

A

links the endocrine system with the nervous system and stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete hormones

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6
Q

pineal gland

A

secretes melatonin, regulates sleep cycles and is thought to affect the onset of puberty

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7
Q

pituitary gland

A

regulates and controls activities of other endocrine glands

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8
Q

Thymus gland

A

regulates development of immune system

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9
Q

adrenal glands

A
  • adrenal cortex: produces hormones that regulate the body’s salt and water balance secretions from the
  • adrenal medulla: controls the body’s emergency response
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10
Q

pancreas

A

regulates the amount of glucose in your blood glucagon and insulin

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