Exam 1 - CN Flashcards
major cn for speech
V
VII
IX
X
XI
XII
CN I
Olfactory
special sensory (afferent) nerve
processes smell
CN II
Optic
special sensory (afferent) nerve
CN III
Oculomotor
motor to eye
controls eye movement upward, downward, medially
controls pupil constriction
CN IV
Trochlear
motor to eye
controls eye movement downward and outward
CN V
Trigeminal
motor + sensory
controls motor to muscles of the jaw
sensory to face and jaw
CN VI
Abducens
motor to eye
controls lateral eye movement
CN VII
Facial
controls motor to muscles of the face
controls motor to stapedius muscle
sensory (taste) to anterior tongue
CN VIII
Vestibulocochlear
special sensory (afferent) nerve
controls hearing and balance
CN IX
Glossopharyngeal
motor + sensory
controls motor to stylopharyngeus muscle
sensory to posterior tongue and upper pharynx
motor function not specifically testable, but damage may affect swallowing
CN X
Vagus
large nerve with multiple branches that controls motor to palate, pharynx, and larynx
sensory to viscera and parts of the head
CN XI
Accessory
controls motor to sternocleidomastoid
CN XII
Hypoglossal
controls motor to intrinsic and most extrinsic muscles of the tongue (except palatoglossus)