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Nursing 2000H > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Florence Nightingale

A
  • -“founder of modern nursing”
  • -“lady with the lamp”
  • -believed nursing should be in charge of nursing
  • -thought to be the first nurse researcher
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2
Q

What did Florence Nightingale do in 1853, 1854, and 1860?

A
  • -1853: became superintendent of charity hospital
  • -1854: took nurses to assist military hospital in Crimean War in Turkey
  • -1860: established training school for nurses
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3
Q

Famous nurse in Pre-Civil War?

A

Dorothea Dix

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4
Q

Dorothea Dix

A
  • -improved care for mentally ill

- -helped develop State Hospital in Fulton

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5
Q

Famous nurses in Civil War?

A
  • -Dorothea Dix
  • -Clara Barton (founded Red Cross)
  • -Harriet Tubman (cared for Union Soldiers)
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6
Q

Linda Richards

A

“America’s first trained nurse”

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7
Q

Mary Mahoney

A

“America’s first trained black nurse”

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8
Q

What 3 nursing schools were initiated in 1873?

A
  • -Bellevue Training School
  • -Connecticut Training School
  • -Boston Training School
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9
Q

In 1891, what was the first training school for black nurses?

A

Provident Hospital in Chicago

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10
Q

Lillian Wald

A

(early 1900’s)

  • -increased public health care
  • -established school nursing (1902)
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11
Q

Margaret Sanger

A

(pre-WWI)

–opened first birth control education clinic in America

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12
Q

During which war was the Army Nursing School created?

A

WWI

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13
Q

In what period was the role of nurse anesthetists developed?

A

pre-WWI

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14
Q

Mary Breckinridge

A

(Frontier Nursing)

  • -lowered maternal mortality rate
  • -frontier nursing still exists today
  • -prenatal care
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15
Q

During which war did female nurses receive full commissioned status in the military?

A

WWII

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16
Q

In what period did the concept of “team nursing” evolve?

A

post WWII

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17
Q

In what period is there a nursing shortage and increased outpatient treatments?

A

Current history

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18
Q

How many nurses are in the U.S. today?

A

3.1 million

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19
Q

Public image of nursing (4 things)?

A
  • -trustworthy
  • -positive
  • -active
  • -kind
20
Q

Strategies for improving the image of nursing (3)?

A
  • -be visible at work and in profession
  • -be educated (lifelong learning)
  • -be active (community service, politics)
21
Q

When did the AMA recommend nurses should be trained and instructed?

A

1869

22
Q

When did the New England Hospital for Women and Children initiate a primitive program?

A

1872

23
Q

When was the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for nursing established (NLN)?

A

1893

24
Q

When was the ANA established?

A

1896

25
Q

When was legislation passed to register nurses?

A

1903

26
Q

When was the American Journal of Nursing established?

A

1900

27
Q

When were the Army & Navy Nurse Corps established?

A

1901: Army Nurse Corps
1908: Navy Nurse Corps

28
Q

When was the National Organization for Public Health Nursing established?

A

1912

29
Q

When did the NLN start accrediting nursing schools?

A

1950

30
Q

When were Associate Degree programs initiated?

A

1952

31
Q

When was Nursing Research (journal) established?

A

1952

32
Q

When did the ANA publish the Position Paper on Education for Nursing?

A

1965

33
Q

Parker Memorial Hospital (MU) was established when?

A

1901

34
Q

When did MU start the BSN curriculum?

A

1940

35
Q

When did the MU nursing school become a separate division?

A

1975

36
Q

When did the school name change to the Sinclair School of Nursing?

A

1994

37
Q

Flexner’s Criteria?

A

10 classic criteria used as a standard to identify characteristics of a profession?

38
Q

3 exceptions nursing doesn’t meet (from Flexner’s Criteria)?

A
  • -not all education from higher education
  • -nursing not totally autonomous
  • -entry into practice unclear
39
Q

ANA (1965): the three C’s?

A

Care
Cure
Coordination

40
Q

The 4 Nursing Goals?

A

Promote Health
Prevent Illness
Restore Health
Facilitate Coping

41
Q

Staff Nursing degrees?

A

diploma
ADN
BSN

42
Q

Advanced Practice Nurses (APN)?

A

Clinical nurse specialist
Nurse practitioner
Certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA)
Certified nurse midwives

43
Q

3 methods of note taking?

A

outlining
Cornell
mind-mapping

44
Q

What 2 answers should you choose on a multiple choice exam if guessing?

A

B or C

45
Q

Some symptoms of test anxiety?

A 
tense muscles
headaches
upset stomach
sweaty palms
fast heart rate
shortness of breath
46
Q

Overcoming test anxiety?

A

prepare early
adequate sleep
relaxation exercises

47
Q

Stress management?

A 
learn to relax
deep breathing
laughter
visualization
positive affirmations
healthy habits
communicate with friends and family

Nursing 2000H (11 decks)

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