Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

All of the following civilizations relied upon oceanic travel and trade with the exception of:
Egypt.

Mesopotamia.

Scandinavia.

China.

A

Mesopotamia

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2
Q

Intersectionality is the idea that different aspects of an individual’s identity (race, gender, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, etc.) can intersect to affect the privilege or discrimination an individual may experience throughout their lifetime. Which of the following concepts builds on the idea of intersectionality to further explain this phenomenon?

acculturation

the Matrix of Domination

social mobility

negative sanction

A

the Matrix of Domination

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3
Q

The study of human spatial patterns usually begins by considering the placement and density of which of the following?
People

buildings

employment opportunities

natural features

A

buildings

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4
Q

The Meiji Restoration that took place in Japan during the 19th century is associated with all of the following except:

increased openness to international affairs.

a rise in the influence of Western culture.

resurgence in the power of the Samurai class.

an increase in the direct power of the Emperor.

A

resurgence in the power of the Samurai class.

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5
Q

Which of the following world religions trace their origins to the Fertile Crescent?
Select all answers that apply.

Hellenism

Christianity

Judaism

Hinduism

A

Christianity
Judaism

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6
Q

Which of the following is not considered a greenhouse gas?

carbon dioxide

methane

oxygen

water

A

oxygen

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6
Q

San Francisco grew from a backwater settlement to a major city of the American West due to which of the following?

Manifest Destiny

divine right

American exceptionalism

the Gold Rush

A

the Gold Rush

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7
Q

The role of the president as ‘Commander in Chief’ means he has direct and final authority over which of the following areas of United States government policy?
education

income taxation

defense

treaty negotiations

A

defense

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8
Q

The Supreme Court most directly affects federal and state policies through its use of:

life tenure.

judicial review.

checks and balances.

veto power.

A

Judicial Review

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9
Q

Which of the following was most influential in drawing large numbers of European immigrants to the United States in the mid-19th century?

a unified language spoken throughout the country

the existence of several interconnected cities

readily available land open to settlement

wars in European home countries

A

readily available land open to settlement

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10
Q

Which of the following regions provides the best example of how human modification of river systems can increase a region’s habitability by increasing access to water?

New York

Seattle

Dallas

Los Angeles

A

Los Angeles

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11
Q

Prior to the Meiji Restoration, Japan could best be described as a(n):

feudal nation ruled by military warlords.

decentralized agrarian nation.

industrialized nation directed by military leaders.

democratic nation with free and fair elections.

A

feudal nation ruled by military warlords.

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12
Q

Multiple constitutional amendments have been created to address how the president is elected and specifications of a president’s power. Which amendment limited the number of terms any one president may have in office?

the 25th Amendment

the 17th Amendment

the 22nd Amendment

the 20th Amendment

A

22nd

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13
Q

A monetary policy shift––such a raising interest rates in order to keep prices stable––is aimed at combating which of the following?

Recession

market correction

GDP

Inflation

A

Inflation

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14
Q

Which one of the following events was NOT a factor in the development of the national market in the US in the late nineteenth century?

the rapid expansion of the agriculture industry in the South and West, and of the textile industry in the North

the expansion of the railroads and the building of better roads

the development of electrical technology

the development of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney

A

the development of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney

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15
Q

The rise of the global economy has led to all of the following EXCEPT:

an increase in American manufacturing jobs.

increased political power for countries in the developing world.

lower consumer prices in the United States.

economic development in Southeast Asia.

A

an increase in American manufacturing jobs.

16
Q

Which of these was originally intended to be protected from drastic changes in the mood or feelings of the electorate while remaining subject to the will of the people?

the Senate

the president

the Supreme Court

the House of Representatives

A

The senate

17
Q

The conflict in the Balkans that erupted after the fall of the Soviet Union was caused primarily by tensions that arose from which of the following?
Nationalism

Absolute Monarchy

Western sanctions

Fascism

A

Nationalism`

18
Q

Multi-party democracies tend to arise in states using what type of electoral system?

proportional representation

party list

winner-take-all

appointment

A

proportional representation

19
Q

The spread of Buddhism from India to China is an example of:

migration.

diffusion.

conquest.

trade.

A

Trade

20
Q

Which of the following describes the process by which Islam spread widely throughout the Middle East after Muhammad’s death?

through trade relationships among states throughout the region

through migration of Muslims from East Asia

through missionary activity

through conquest and political rule

A

Conquest and Political Rule

21
Q

Which of the following is the best example of a monopolistic product market?

a company that produces a surgical tool used by all orthopedists and which is not available elsewhere

a potato farmer who sells on the potatoes futures market

a group of producers who work together to artificially increase the price of tennis shoes

a video game manufacturer that imports its products from overseas to sell in the US market

A

a company that produces a surgical tool used by all orthopedists and which is not available elsewhere

22
Q

Which of the following rights did British colonists in the United States advocate for in the 1770s?

lower tariffs on goods imported to Britain

a more competitive exchange rate for the United States dollar

an increase in shipping vessels bringing raw materials from the West Indies

political representation in the British Parliament

A

political representation in the British Parliament

23
Q

Citizenship in the United States is most clearly displayed when an individual does which of the following?

pays taxes

votes

secures a job

buys a home

A

Votes

24
Q

The federal government conducts a national census every ten years in order to accomplish which of the following?

Ensure that all citizens are actively voting

Validate and audit the Electoral Colleges’ election of the President

Reallocate Congressional representation based on population

Determine the size of the military age population

A

Reallocate Congressional representation based on population

25
Q

Which of the following is NOT considered a regular responsibility of citizens of the United States?

jury duty

voting nope

military service

paying taxes

A

Military Service

26
Q

Russia and the United States are separated by which of the following?

the Bering Strait

the Continental Divide

the Atlantic Ocean

the Strait of Gibraltar

A

the Bering Strait

27
Q

The Allied victory in World War II had which of the following direct consequences?

The United States entered an economic recession.

Racial tensions eased in Great Britain.

Germany was divided into two nations.

France returned to military rule.

A

Germany was divided into two nations.

28
Q

Augustus achieved fame by leading the creation of which of the following?

the Spartan military

the Roman Empire

Greek Democracy

the Roman Senate

A

The roman empire

29
Q
A