Exam 1 Flashcards
What is worldview?
B1.1-2
The overarching narrative that a person uses to interperet the world around them.
The way one person views the world
What is an organism?
E1.1-7
A living thing that has five characteristics
The five characteristics that organisms have, separate living things from things that aren’t alive.
What is intelligent deisgn?
b1.1-2
All living and physical things were created by a divine mind (God) through natural process
What are some examples of Natural science?
A1.1-1
Earth and space science, life science, and physical science
A scientist found a computer on Mars and thinks it was created by millions of years of evolution, what world view supports this?
## Footnote
b 1.1-3
Naturalism
Which world view lines up with the idea that all living things come from one ancestor?
E1.1-7
Naturalism
(Phylogenetic tree theory)
According to the creation mandate, as humans, what do we have to be good stewards of?
F-1.1-6
All creation.
Found in Genesis
What is the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction?
D1.1-10
Asexual is when one thing reproduces itself and makes an exact copy. Sexual reproduction is 50% from the mom and 50% of the dad.
NOT ON QUIZ
What is reproduction?
D.1.1-10
LIving organisms must be able to reproduce in order to pass on their genetic material to the next generation.
Living organisms must reproduce to continue with generations.
What is the responsibility that God gave humans called?
(as shown in Genesis 1)
F-1.1-6
The creation mandate
F-1.1-6
As a human we are all made in the image of ____
F-1.1-6
God
Found in Genesis
What is an example of a world veiw we talked about in class?
Naturalism
intelligent design
judaism
atheism
What is naturalism?
Naturalism is the theory that the earth was formed on its own, all living and physical things came solely from random, natural process.
What is passed on to the next generation through reproduction?
D1.1-10
Genetic Material
What are the two reproduction mechanisms we learned about?
Asexual and Sexual Reproduction
What are some questions science can’t answer?
C-1.1-5
What is right and wrong, what is meaningful, why are we here, what is the meaning of life.
What is the definition of homeostasis?
D1.1-9
Living organiams must br able to maintain a relatively stable internal envionment, despite changes in their external enviornment.
Our body temperature, pH balance, Salt balance, etc.
What purpose does the dependent variable serve?
E1.2-7
It is the variable that relies on the independent variable to function.
Independent is the cause, dependent is the effect.
E1.2-7
what is the y axis in a variable?
E1.2-7
The dependent axis or the effect.
E1.2-7
what is the x axis known as?
E1.2-7
The independent variable or the cause.
E1.2-7
What do theories offer based on data/experiments?
b1.2-3
Explanations
Theories offer explanations based on data/experiments
what is the law of superposition?
B1.2-3
the rock layers deposit on top of each other over time.
B1.2-3
What is a model?
C-1.2-4
A model is a simplified version of complex phenomena and helps visually explain
A simpler version of the object the model is representing
What is Qualitative data?
A1.2-2
Descriptive - uses words/descriptions.(Complexity/design of the cell; presence of organic tissue in dinosaur bones)
A1.1-2
What is the control group?
F-1.2-6
The group that does not recieve the experimental treatment.
Allows for comparisons between experimental vs. control groups; allows us to determine cause/effect
What is an experimental group?
F-1.2-6
The group that receives the experimental treatment.
Mr. Birkmire’s example: the cancer cell group that receives the medicine
What do humans share 50% of their DNA with
A1.2-2
BANANAS!!
When experimenting, what kind of environment should you be testing in?
D1.2-8
A well-controlled, stable enviroment with minimal variables.
You should minimize your variables so that your enviroment does not affect your experiment!
What is the definition of observation?
Using 1 or more of the 5 senses, states a fact.
Observation is the 1st step of the Scientific Method
What is the Endoplasmic Recticulum (ER) do in the Eukaryote Stucture?
D2.1-6 and 7
It produces and tranports protiens. Studded with ribosomes that create the actual proteins
This lets the protiens travel to the Golgi Apparatus
Which part of the Eukaryote Stucture recieves protiens from the ER( Endoplasmic Recticulum)?
D2.1-6 and 7
Golgi Apparatus
The Golgi Appratus also modifies/labels per destination, and packages protiens into vesicles.
Which part in the Eukaryote Stucture holds DNA inside?
D2.1-6 and 7
The Nucleus
DNA is organiized into many linear chromonsones.
What is a vesicle inside of the Eukaryote structure?
D2.1-6 and 7
“Packages” for transporting materials through cytoplasm or across membranes through fusion.
What are the three parts of the cell theory?
D-2.1-3
- All living things are made out of cells
- All cells come from preexisting cells
- Cells perform almost all functions of living things
A collection of organs that carry out specific functions within an organism is called:
F-2.1-4
Organ system
Examples: Respiratory system, cardiovascular system, digestive system
F-2.1-4
what are some eukaryotic cells examples
- plants
- humans/animals
- fungi
- protozoans
What are vesicles made of?
E2.3-9
Phospholipids
