Ex Phys Unit 1 Flashcards
physical activity
any bodily movement produced by the contraction of skeletal muscle that results in a substantial increase over resting energy expenditure
exercise
a type of physical activity consisting of planned, structured, and repetitive bodily movement done to improve or maintain one or more components of physical fitness
physical fitness
a set of attributes or characteristics that people have or achieve that relates to the ability to perform physical activity
Health-Related Physical Fitness Components
cardiovascular endurance body composition muscular strength muscular endurance flexibility
cardiovascular endurance
ability of the circulatory and respiratory system to supply oxygen during sustained physical activity
body comp
relative amounts of muscle, fat, bone, and other vital parts of the body
muscular strength
ability of muscle to exert force
muscular endurance
ability of muscle to continue to perform without fatigue
flexibility
range of motion available at joint
Skill Related Physical Fitness
agility coordination balance power reaction time speed
agility
ability to change the position of the body in space with speed and accuracy
coordination
ability to use the senses together with body parts in performing tasks smoothly and accurately
balance
maintenance of equilibrium while stationary or moving
power
ability or rate at which one can perform work
reaction time
time elapsed between stimulation and beginning of the reaction to it