Evolution #1

Question 1

evidence 1, land to water

Answer 1

skull, similiar to wolf, bump, found in pakistan

Question 2

bump in evidence 1, land to water

Answer 2

inner ear, distinctive shape only found on whales

Question 3

modern whale

Answer 3

evolved from land animal similiar to wolf

Question 4

evidence 2, land to water

Answer 4

meditterean sea (valley of whales), skeletons of bassalasador (found leg bones (pelvis, knee cap toes) with \_\_\_\_\_\_ were vestigal) 
wolf to lose legs to whales

Question 5

valley of whales

Answer 5

full of whales

Question 6

bassalasor

Answer 6

only water

Question 7

bestigal

Answer 7

have no funcation today but had afunction in past
ex: abendix, tail bone, body hair

Common ancestor

Question 8

transitional forms in whale evolution (have fossils)

Answer 8

sanomix, pakicetus, ambulocetus, basilosarurous, rodhocetue

Question 9

evidence 3, land to water

Answer 9

mammals spine up and down

Question 10

evidence 1, for water to land

Answer 10

tetropod shoulder, tictalic (name of shoulder bone found)

Question 11

tetropod shoulder

Answer 11

lived in water with limbs

Question 12

water to land

Answer 12

think fish developed legs in water and then get out of water

Question 13

evidence 2, water to land

Answer 13

complete tetropot skeleton, greenland, forelimb: had one bone, 2 bones, wrist and small bones

Question 14

limbs evolved

Answer 14

limb: hand, pedal skeleton

fish had arms and legs, limbs evolved

Question 15

canbery explosion evidence:

Answer 15

fossils from british columbia, 1913,the virgis shales, shwoing diveristy,

Question 16

backboen in explosion

Answer 16

earliest ancestry of all vertebrae

Question 17

embryos

Answer 17

start, cluster of cells, take shape

Question 18

hox genes

Answer 18

all anaimals posses same genes, genes from mouse eyes into of fruit fly and develop same eyes

Question 19

radiation, poisoned

Answer 19

change body by attacking dna, dna cause embryo to divide

Question 20

single genes

Answer 20

each affect a different part of body, if different genes, results lighted up genes (part of embryo)

Question 21

change of genes

Answer 21

isolate gene for eyes for fruit flys, were genes for fruit flys and mice, use same mechanism and genes

Question 22

4

Answer 22

human ancestors out of tree and source of food change from up to ground, to walking

Question 23

evidence for walking, 1

Answer 23

lemurs, primates like this, felixible

Question 24

evidence for walking, 2

Answer 24

chimpanzee, share of bones in skeleton (differences), knuckle walking (adaption, differences), pelvis and skull and kness: differences

Question 25

transitional forms

Answer 25

transitioning to being some, example: archeop teryx (furry reptile)

Question 26

living fossils

Answer 26

thought to be extinct but fisherman found it | lob, fined fish, beginning of four limb structures, coelacanth

Question 27

homology

Answer 27

due to divergence from a common ancestor | 4 limbed fish

Question 28

homoninds

Answer 28

to leg walking, lucy

Question 29

homologous

Answer 29

have same basic structure, but not function, evidence for divergent from common ancestor, all modern tetropods, survival in most vertibae ake,

Question 30

tetropod

Answer 30

four limbs

Question 31

radial symmestry

Answer 31

coming out of one point, shape of wheel, no front or back, starfish and jellyfish

Question 32

divergence

Answer 32

all come from same ancestor

Question 33

vestigal structures

Answer 33

tail bone, hair, darwins point, appendix, caning teeth, whale hip bone, hipbone of python

Question 34

hox genes

Answer 34

gene that everyone has, responsible for different part of body

Question 35

analogy

Answer 35

superficially, wing of bird and butterfly, similiar structures and same function evidence for covergent

Question 36

convergent

Answer 36

unrelated ancestors, give rise to descentant, similiarity of function and structure, but descendents not related Have superficial similar structure and function and evolved in similar habitats

Question 37

microevolution

Answer 37

evolution observed, small changes in a population over short period of time, peppered moth same species

Question 38

peppered moth

Answer 38

england industrial revolution, to variation, antibiotic resistance, pestidie resistance, white= more than dark, smoke go to trees and buildings

Question 39

population

Answer 39

individuals of smae species in same area

Question 40

antibiotic resistance

Answer 40

multi drug resistant of turbruculosis, ear infections, staff, virsus MICROEVOLUTION

Question 41

pesticide resistance

Answer 41

bugs can become resistance to pestiticide | MICROEVOLUTION

Question 42

comparactive embryology

Answer 42

compare embryology, similiarites in tails and gills | evidence for common ancestor

Question 43

artifical selection

Answer 43

human pick characteristics they want (dog breeding, ancestors of wolf, cat, crops, wild mustard ancestor of cabbage and cauliflower

Question 44

hybrid

Answer 44

2 combined into one, evolution, (nectarine)

Question 45

comparative bio chemistry

Answer 45

compare amino acid sequence of proteins of different species, find cytochrome had one difference in humans and chimps

Question 46

Fossils

Answer 46

Have transitional forms

Question 47

#s

Answer 47

``` fossils Transitional forms living fossils homologous vestigial Hox genes Analogy Antibiotic and pesticide rest stance Comparative embryology ```