DNA and RNA #1

Question 1

A

Answer 1

adenine, purines

Question 2

G

Answer 2

guanine, purines

Question 3

T

Answer 3

thymine, pyrimuvine

Question 4

C

Answer 4

citocene, pyriumvuine

Question 5

purine

Answer 5

double ring (AG)

Question 6

pyrimidine

Answer 6

single ring (TCU)

Question 7

polymer

Answer 7

made up monomers (individual units)

Question 8

amino acids

Answer 8

proteins and polypeptides

Question 9

DNA

Answer 9

nitrogen bases, AGTC, carbon backbone, backbone: 5 carbon sugar phosphate on both sides, polymer of nucleotides (deoxyribose), double chain of nucleotides, twisted, make double helix

Question 10

RNA

Answer 10

uracil takes place of T, backbone: 5 carbon sugar phosphate, polymers of nucleotids (ribose), single stranded

Question 11

nucleotide

Answer 11

5 carbon sugar, deoxyribose or ribose, nitrogen base, phophase, bonds: covalent and hydrogen bonds

Question 12

deoxyribose and ribose diffference

Answer 12

one oxygen

Question 13

why hydrogen bonds

Answer 13

2 replicate

Question 14

genom

Answer 14

DNA in singel cell (in nucleus), identical, chromosomes make up DNA

Question 15

base pair/ complimentary base

Answer 15

T + A, A+T, G+C, C+G

Question 16

uracil

Answer 16

with A

Question 17

nitrogen bases

Answer 17

covalently bond with deoxyribose

Question 18

uncondensed chromosomes

Answer 18

made up beads, beads = nucleosome , double or single, condensed or uncondensed

Question 19

nucleosome

Answer 19

made up 2 wrap of dna, histomes (8), the bead

Question 20

histomes

Answer 20

globuarl protein

Question 21

Rosilin franklin

Answer 21

xray chriosolographer, stopping patter, pictures of DNA

Question 22

morris wilkson

Answer 22

colleage of rosilin, gave pic to wattson

Question 23

james wattson

Answer 23

figured out with picture, figured out double helix

Question 24

nobel prize

Answer 24

awarded to ___, not rosilin (died)

Question 25

single strand chromosome

Answer 25

1 DNA molecule

Question 26

duplicated (double strand )

Answer 26

2 DNA molecules