Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Duty to Warn - Originated

A

Tarasoff - CA supreme case

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2
Q

Privileged communication is set by…

A

State Law

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3
Q

6 Foundational Principles

A

1: Autonomy
2: Justice
3: Fidelity
4: Veracity
5: Beneficence
6: Maleficence

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4
Q

Examples of specialty certifications…

A

CCMHC: Certified Clinical

NCSC: School Counselor

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5
Q

Justice

A

Treat all members fairly

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6
Q

Beneficence

A

Working towards the good of the client or group

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7
Q

Maleficence

A

Non maleficence: Do no harm

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8
Q

Defamation

A

Harm one’s reputation

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9
Q

State Laws govern

A

Licensing

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10
Q

National govern

A

Accreditation - Programs

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11
Q

CACREP Accreditation Date

A

January 1, 2022 - Need to graduate from CACREP in order to apply for NCC

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12
Q

CACREP Accreditation Date

A

January 1, 2022 - Need to graduate from CACREP in order to apply for NCC

Better if moving between states

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13
Q

Privileged Communication

A

Client can choose whether information can be shared in court

Varies state to state

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14
Q

Formation of the ACA..

A

Pushed by American Counselor Education and Supervision

First: APGA
Then: AACD
1992: ACA to reflect what counselors actually do

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15
Q

Buckley Amendment - FERPA

A

Parent can see child’s middle school record

18 year old can view their educational record

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16
Q

CRC

A

Certified Rehabilitation Counselor

Example: Orthopedic Disability

17
Q

Abandonment

A

Counselor closes business without referring out

18
Q

NCC Recertification

A

every 5 years

retake test or 100 CEUs

19
Q

Paradoxical Interventions

A

Client is told to exaggerate a symptom

Contraindicated in cases with homicidal or suicidal clients

20
Q

Bartering is allowed if

A

Client requests it:

written contract needed

no harm

relationship is not exploitative

21
Q

CPT Code

A

Current Procedural Terminology

Required for health insurance billing
Length of session
Type of treatment modality

22
Q

Codes required for health insurance…

A

CPT

ICD

23
Q

Superbill

A

Verifies the nature of the counselor-client interaction

24
Q

Client Centered Consultation*

A

Consulting, ultimate goal is to help the client.

For example, supervisor suggests a treatment plan for your client

25
Q

Program-Centered Consultation*

A

Focus on creating, evaluating a program.

26
Q

Four Types of Mental Health Consultation

A

Proposed by Gerald Caplan

Client Centered
Consultee Centered
Consultee Admin Centered
Program Centered

27
Q

Doctor-Patient Consultation Model*

A

Schein

Stages:

  • Entry
  • Diagnosis
  • Implementation
  • Evaluation

Consultants can focus on:

  • Process
  • Content
28
Q

Ethical Self-Disclosure

A

Excessive self-disclosure on the part of the counselor is malpractice. If it does not help the client and intended to help the counselor, then it is inappropriate.

29
Q

Ethical Self-Disclosure*

A

Excessive self-disclosure on the part of the counselor is malpractice. If it does not help the client and intended to help the counselor, then it is inappropriate.

30
Q

First counselors in the US were…

A

deans and advisors employed after the Civil War in college settings to watch over young women

31
Q

Wilhelm Wundt

A

1879

First psychology laboratory

32
Q

Frank Parsons

A

Father of Guidance

Some state that profession of counseling officially began when he founded the Vocational Guidance Bureau of Boston and published “Choosing a Vocation”

33
Q

Proctor, Ross and Wrenn

A

Popularized the use of the word “counseling” after writing the book “Workbook in Vocations”

34
Q

Education for All Handicapped Children Act

A

All children 5-21 are assured free education
Handicapped persons are placed in least restrictive environment
Individualized Education Plan is developed for each child

35
Q

The major trend that impacted counseling movement…

A

1980’s: emphasis on professionalism, certification and licensing

36
Q

The era of 1950’s saw a large development in..

A

developmental psychology

37
Q

The era of 1960’s saw a movement in…

A

group work

38
Q

1958 National Defense Education Act

A

Pilot programs developed as a result of the funding:

  • Financial aid for graduate counseling programs
  • Expanded school guidance services
  • Improved guidance for gifted children