Estonian 7 Flashcards

1
Q

I like tidying

A

Mulle meeldib koristada.

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2
Q

Today I want to go over the new words with you.

A

Ma tahan täna teiega uusi sõnu korrata.

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3
Q

Please tell (us) what you like doing.

A

Palun öelge, mida teile meeldib teha.

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4
Q

I like playing basketball.

A

Mulle meeldib korvpalli mängida.

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5
Q

I like watching TV

A

Mulle meeldib televiisorit vaadata.

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6
Q

I like cooking

A

Mulle meeldib … süüa teha.

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7
Q

I like singing and reading

A

Mulle meeldib laulda ja lugeda.

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8
Q

I like playing on the computer.

A

Mulle meeldib arvutiga mängida.

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9
Q

I like listening to music and sleeping.

A

Mulle meeldib muusikat kuulata ja magada.

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10
Q

I like going for walks and drawing.

A

Mulle meeldib jalutada ja joonistada.

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11
Q

Excursion

A

Ekskursioon.

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12
Q

We want to go on an excursion this summer.

A

Me tahame suvel minna koos teiega ekskursioonile.

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13
Q

Please tell us what you would like to do on (our) excursion, then we can decide where we will go and what we will do.

A

Öelge palun, mida teile ekskursioonil teha meeldiks, siis saame otsustada, kuhu me läheme ja mida me teeme.

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14
Q

I would very much like to ride a bike, for instance.

A

Mulle näiteks meeldiks väga jalgrattaga sõita.

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15
Q

I would really not like to ride a bike

A

Mulle küll ei meeldi rattaga sõita.

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16
Q

I would like to visit museums instead and maybe lay in the sun and swim and …

A

Mulle meeldib hoopis muuseumis käia ja võib–olla päevitada ja ujuda ja …

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17
Q

I can’t ride a bike nor swim.

A

Mina ei oska rattaga sõita ja ujuda.

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18
Q

quite indifferent / pretty much the same

A

Üsna ükskõik.

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19
Q

For me it’s all the same what we’ll do on (our) excursion.

A

Mul on üsna ükskõik, mida me ekskursioonil teeme.

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20
Q

beach

A

Rand.

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21
Q

to rest

A

Puhkama.

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22
Q

I wish to rest during the summer, for instance sunbathe on the beach and read a book.

A

Mina soovin suvel puhata, näiteks rannas päevitada ja raamatut lugeda.

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23
Q

to bother

A

Viitsima.

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24
Q

I really can’t be bothered to hike.

A

Matkata ma küll ei viitsi.

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25
Q

indeed, enough

A

Küll.

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26
Q

to think

A

Mõtlema.

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27
Q

Let’s give it a little thought then what we’ll do on (our) excursion.

A

Mõtleme siis veel, mida me sellel ekskursioonil teeme.

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28
Q

to decide

A

Otsustada.

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29
Q

Can Mari read already?

A

Kas Mari oskab juba lugeda?

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30
Q

But can Mari write?

A

Aga kas Mari kirjutada oskab?

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31
Q

six months old (half a year old)

A

Pooleaastane.

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32
Q

another / other

A

Teise.

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33
Q

piano

A

Klaver.

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34
Q

to play the piano

A

Klaver mängima.

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35
Q

poetry
poem
poems

A

Luule
luuletus
luuletused.

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36
Q

to write poetry (poems)

A

Luuletusi kirjutama.

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37
Q

My other daughter’s name is Meeli.

A

Minu teise tütre nimi on Meeli.

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38
Q

And most of all she likes to write poetry.

A

Ja üle kõige meeldib talle luuletusi kirjutada.

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39
Q

Do you know if Jaana likes to dance?

A

Kas sa tead, kas Jaanale meeldib tantsida?

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40
Q

roller skate

A

Rulluisk.

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41
Q

Maybe she likes to rollerskate?

A

Äkki talle meeldib rulluiskudega sõita?

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42
Q

Maybe she would like to go to the restaurant with me?

A

Võib–olla ta tahaks minuga restorani minna?

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43
Q

How would I know? Call Jaana and ask.

A

Kust mina tean? Helista Jaanale ja küsi.

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44
Q

to ask

A

Küsima.

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45
Q

Call her and ask.

A

Helista talle ja küsi.

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46
Q

basketball
to play basketball

A

Korvpalli
korvpalli mängima.

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47
Q

to watch television

A

Televiisorit vaatama.

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48
Q

I like taking photographs.

A

Mulle meeldib pildistada.

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49
Q

Grammar: I like

A

Minule,Mulle/Sinule,Sulle/Temale,Talle/Meile/Teile/Nendele,Neile meeldib šokolaad.

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50
Q

I can’t dance

A

Ma ei oska tantsida.

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51
Q

What do you like doing?

A

Mida sulle meeldib teha?

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52
Q

But can you sing?

A

Aga kas sa laulda oskad?

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53
Q

I like going to the gym

A

Mulle meeldib jõusaalis käia.

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54
Q

I would like to tell you about five things I like.

A

Ma tahaksin teile rääkida viiest asjast, mis mulle meeldivad.

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55
Q

Grammar: Mulle meeldib vs mulle meeldivad

A

When we talk about singular thing we say meeldib, but when we talk about plural things we use meeldivad.

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56
Q

to travel

A

Reisima.

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57
Q

pean

A

I have to.

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58
Q

What? You can tidy up tomorrow.

A

Mis asja? Koristada võid ka homme.

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59
Q

to repair

A

Remontima.

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60
Q

Tomorrow I have to fix the car.

A

Homme ma pean autot remontima.

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61
Q

The day after tomorrow I have to be at work in the evening.

A

Ülehomme ma pean õhtul tööl olema.

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62
Q

activity
activities

A

Tegevust
tegevused.

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63
Q

in the coming days

A

Lähipäevil.

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64
Q

click on the activities that Kalle has to do (engage in) in the coming days.

A

Klikkige tegevustel, mida Kalle lähipäevil tegema peab.

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65
Q

What a pity!

A

Jube kahju.

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66
Q

I have to work at the moment.

A

Ma pean praegu töötama.

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67
Q

I want to play with you!

A

Ma tahan sinuga mängida!

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68
Q

Then I will have to cook.

A

Siis ma hakkan süüa tegema.

69
Q

dish
dishes

A

Roog
nõud.

70
Q

Then I will be washing the dishes.

A

Siis ma hakkan nõusid pesema.

71
Q

cutlery

A

Söögiriistad.

72
Q

Then you must go to sleep.

A

Siis pead sa magama minema.

73
Q

Come, let’s start playing with the baby instead!

A

Tule, hakkame meie hoopis titaga mängima!

74
Q

anyway

A

Niikuinii.

75
Q

We’ll start building a new house this year.

A

Sel aastal hakkame maja ehitama.

76
Q

Happy New Year!

A

Head uut aastat!

77
Q

less

A

Vähem.

78
Q

And I will drink less beer and tidy up more and…

A

Ja mina hakkan vähem õlut jooma ja rohkem koristama ja …

79
Q

you don’t need to do anything.

A

Sa ei pea midagi tegema.

80
Q

You have a new job, right? What do you have to do there?

A

Sul on uus töö, jah? Mida sa seal tegema pead?

81
Q

Please tell! (It’s) so interesting!

A

Räägi ikka! Nii huvitav!

82
Q

to make coffee (lit boil coffee)

A

Kohvi keetma.

83
Q

Communicate with people.

A

Inimestega suhtlema.

84
Q

in general, yes

A

Üldiselt küll.

85
Q

Do you like it?

A

Kas sulle meeldib?

86
Q

want and must + wash dishes

A

Ma pean nõusid pesema.
Ma tahan nõusid pesta.

87
Q

want and must + sleep

A

Ma pean magama.
Ma tahan magada.

88
Q

want and must + study english

A

Ma pean inglise keelt õppima.
Ma tahan inglise keelt õppida.

89
Q

want and must + tidy–up

A

Ma pean koristama.
Ma tahan koristada.

90
Q

want and must + repair car

A

Ma pean autot remontima.
Ma tahan autot remontida.

91
Q

want and must + make coffee

A

Ma pean kohvi keetma.
Ma tahan kohvi keeta.

92
Q

want and must + play

A

Ma pean mängima.
Ma tahan mängida.

93
Q

Grammar: action verb forms

A

All words that show action, have 2 forms in Estonian but one word in English.

94
Q

Grammar: action verb forms (part 2: when to use –ma)

A
  1. all verbs showing movement including hakkan (I will start to / I‘m going to) we use the form ending in –ma.
95
Q

Grammar: action verb forms (part 3: when to use –ta, –da, or –a)

A

with verbs mulle meeldib, ma armastan, ma tahan, ma soovin, ma oskan.

96
Q

Grammar: talking about Future

A

In Estonian present and future have the same form.

97
Q

dinner

A

Õhtusöök.

98
Q

I have to cook dinner.

A

Ma pean õhtusööki valmistama.

99
Q

to promise

A

Lubama.

100
Q

I have to do a lot today.

A

Täna on mul palju teha.

101
Q

I promise to study Estonian tomorrow, and drink less beer.

A

Luban, et õpin homme eesti keelt ja joon vähem õlut.

102
Q

(formal) Would you like to go for a walk with me tomorrow?

A

Kas sooviksite homme minuga jalutama tulla?

103
Q

Study Estonian just a little every day!

A

Õppige natuke eesti keelt iga päev!

104
Q

Today we will discuss how you can study Estonian at home.

A

Täna me räägime sellest, kuidas te saaksite kodus eesti keelt õppida.

105
Q

suggestion
suggestions

A

Soovitus
soovitused.

106
Q

I have the following (such) suggestions

A

Minu soovitused on sellised:

107
Q

Study Estonian just a little every day, for instance learn five new words every day.

A

Õppige natuke eesti keelt iga päev, näiteks õppige iga päev viis uut sõna.

108
Q

Don’t study more than half an hour at a time.

A

Ärge õppige korraga rohkem kui pool tundi!

109
Q

loud
louder
the loudest

A

Valju
valjem
kõige valjem.

110
Q

voice

A

Hääl.

111
Q

Read the text(s) aloud!

A

Lugege teksti valju häälega!

112
Q

exercise
exercises

A

Harjutus
harjutused.

113
Q

book
notebook

A

Raamat
vihik.

114
Q

wall

A

Seina.

115
Q

paper

A

Paber.

116
Q

to put

A

Panema.

117
Q

Write the new words on small pieces of paper and stick them on your walls at home!

A

Kirjutage uued sõnad sedelitele ja pange need kodus seinale!

118
Q

bold / brave / courageous

A

Julge.

119
Q

Speak boldly!

A

Rääkige julgelt!

120
Q

possible

A

Võimalik.

121
Q

Communicate in Estonian if possible, for instance in shops, and on the internet.

A

Suhelge eesti keeles kui võimalik, näiteks poes, internetis.

122
Q

to be afraid

A

Kartma.

123
Q

mistake
mistakes

A

Viga
vead.

124
Q

Don’t be afraid to make mistakes!

A

Ärge kartke teha vigu!

125
Q

Watch TV and listen to the radio always in Estonian!

A

Vaadake televiisorit ja kuulake raadiot, ikka eesti keeles!

126
Q

cartoon

A

Multifilm.

127
Q

I’ll start watching cartoons in Estonian.

A

Mina hakkan vaatama eestikeelseid multifilme.

128
Q

magazine

A

Ajakiri.

129
Q

Maybe I’ll start reading some newspapers or magazines in Estonian.

A

Võib–olla ma hakkan lugema mõnda eestikeelset ajalehte või ajakirja.

130
Q

idea
ideas

A

Idee
ideid.

131
Q

These are all great ideas!

A

Kõik ideed on väga head!

132
Q

outside

A

Õue.

133
Q

Go play outside!

A

Minge õue mängima!

134
Q

I’ll be there for three days.

A

Ma olen seal kolm päeva.

135
Q

for a long time

A

Kaua.

136
Q

For so long! I want to go with you!

A

Nii kaua! Mina tahan ka kaasa tulla!

137
Q

business trip

A

Tööreis.

138
Q

We’ll go together in the summer.

A

Suvel läheme kõik koos.

139
Q

Be good (kids) then!

A

Olge siis head lapsed!

140
Q

ruttu

A

Soon / quickly.

141
Q

And you come back soon!

A

Aga sina tule ruttu koju tagasi!

142
Q

to fry

A

Praadima.

143
Q

Fry eggs for instance.

A

Praadige näiteks muna.

144
Q

In the evening, grandma will come to help.

A

Õhtul tuleb vanaema, ta aitab.

145
Q

Call me or dad if you have any concerns.

A

Helistage mulle või isale, kui teil mingi mure on.

146
Q

concern
concerns

A

Muret
muresid.

147
Q

to breathe

A

Hingama.

148
Q

slow
slower
the slowest

A

Aeglane
aeglasem
kõige aeglasem.

149
Q

calm
calmer
the calmest

A

Rahulik
rahulikum
kõige rahulikum.

150
Q

calmly

A

Rahulikult.

151
Q

Breathe slowly (calmly)!

A

Hingake rahulikult!

152
Q

sorry, I’m late!

A

Vabandage, et ma hilinesin!

153
Q

Look (to the) right! Look (to the) left! Look straight!

A

Vaadake paremale! Vaadake vasakule! Vaadake otse!

154
Q

Please don’t talk!

A

Ärge palun rääkige!

155
Q

to close

A

Sulgema.

156
Q

eye
eyes

A

Silma
silmad.

157
Q

Close your eyes!

A

Pange silmad kinni!

158
Q

Forget your problems!

A

Unustage oma mured!

159
Q

smile

A

Naerata.

160
Q

screen

A

Ekraan.

161
Q

Grammar: Formal command or request

A

–ta form of the verb changes to –ka.

162
Q

forget

A

Unustama.

163
Q

What is the conversion for –da or –a form?

A

It converts to –ge, e.g., lugeda –› lugege, suhelda –› suhelge.

164
Q

What is the exception for the conversion rule?

A

Examples include: tähele panna (to pay attention) –› Pange tähele! Tulla –› Tulge siia, mgama minna –› minge magama! süüa –› Sööge lõunat! juua –› jooge kohvi.

165
Q

How to form a negative command?

A

Add ärge, e.g., Ärge seiske seal! (don’t stand there!) Ärge rääkige nii palju! (don’t speak so much!)

166
Q

How to say ‘forget your worries’ in Estonian?

A

Unustage oma mured.

167
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘concern’ or ‘worry’?

A

Mure.

168
Q

How to say ‘go outside to play’ in Estonian?

A

Minge õue mängima.

169
Q

How to say ‘Come back home soon’ in Estonian?

A

Tule ruttu koju tagasi.