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Estonian > Estonian 6 > Flashcards

Estonian 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What will you have for breakfast?

A

Mida sina hommikul sööd?

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2
Q

breakfast

A

hommikul

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3
Q

meat

A

liha

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4
Q

vegeterian

A

taimetoitlane

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5
Q

sausage

A

vorst

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6
Q

Ham

A

Sink

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7
Q

bread

A

leib

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8
Q

cheese

A

juust

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9
Q

egg
eggs

A

muna
munad

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10
Q

fish eggs

A

kalamarja

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11
Q

anything else, which is not meat.

A

No kõike muud, mis ei ole liha.

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12
Q

Breakfast is ready!

A

Hommikusöök on valmis!

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13
Q

Who wants porridge?

A

Kes tahab putru?

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14
Q

Pass the salt please.

A

Ulata palun soola.

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15
Q

Enjoy (the food)!

A

Head isu!

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16
Q

porridge + example

A

puder
Ma söön putru.

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17
Q

salt

A

sool

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18
Q

cheese + example

A

Juust
Ma söön juustu.

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19
Q

milk + example

A

Piim
Ma joon Piima.

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20
Q

cottage cheese + example

A

Kohupiim
Ma söön kohupiima.

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21
Q

white bread + example

A

Sai
Ma söön saia.

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22
Q

dark bread + example

A

leib
Ma söön leiba.

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23
Q

butter + example

A

või

Ma söön võid.

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24
Q

Kephir + example

A

keefir
Ma joon keefirit.

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25
Q

sausage + example

A

vorst
Ma söön vorsti.

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26
Q

fish eggs + example

A

kalamari
Ma söön kalamarja.

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27
Q

sweets + example

A

komm
Ma söön kommi.

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28
Q

chocolate + example

A

šokolaad
Ma söön šokolaadi.

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29
Q

jam + example

A

moos
Ma söön moosi.

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30
Q

jellied meat + example

A

sült
Ma söön sülti.

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31
Q

fancy cake + example

A

tort
Ma söön torti.

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32
Q

cake + example

A

kook
Ma söön kooki.

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33
Q

ham + example

A

sink
Ma söön sinki.

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34
Q

sour cream + example with take

A

hapukoor
Võta palun hapukoort!

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35
Q

sugar + example with take

A

suhkur
Võta palun suhkrut!

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36
Q

pepper + example with take

A

pipar
Võta palun pipart!

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37
Q

champagne + example with take

A

šampus
Võta palun šampust!

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38
Q

jogurt + example with take

A

jogurt
Võta palun jogurtit!

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39
Q

frankfurter + example with take

A

viiner
Võta palun viinerit!

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40
Q

mustard + example with take

A

sinep
Võta palun sinepit!

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41
Q

cookie + example with take

A

küpsis
Võta palun küpsist!

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42
Q

sweet bread + example with take

A

kringel
Võta palun kringlit!

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43
Q

pie + example with take

A

pirukas
Võta palun pirukat!

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44
Q

meat + example

A

liha
Ma söön liha.

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45
Q

fish + example

A

kala
Ma söön kala.

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46
Q

chicken + example

A

kana
Ma söön kana.

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47
Q

egg + example

A

muna
Ma söön muna.

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48
Q

halva + example

A

halvaa
Ma söön halvaad.

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49
Q

cocoa + example

A

kakao
Ma joon kakaod.

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50
Q

honey + example

A

mesi
Ma söön mett.

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51
Q

Is it a baked item or a dairy product?

A

Kas piimatoode või küpsetis?

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52
Q

Is it sweet or savoury?

A

Kas magus või soolane?

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53
Q

ketchup

A

ketšup

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54
Q

orange juice

A

apelsinimahla

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55
Q

omlet

A

omlet

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56
Q

onion

A

sibul

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57
Q

walnut

A

pähkel

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58
Q

celery

A

seller

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59
Q

apple cake

A

õunakook

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60
Q

cheese cake

A

kohupiimakook

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61
Q

chocolate cake

A

šokolaadikook

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62
Q

carrot pies

A

porgandipirukad

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63
Q

hungry

A

tühi

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64
Q

You must be (are) very hungry.

A

Sul on kõht väga tühi!

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65
Q

I want chocolate cake

A

Ma tahan šokolaadikooki.

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66
Q

Oh dear!

A

Heldeke!

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67
Q

What kind of cake would you like?

A

Mis kooki sa soovid?

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68
Q

cherry juice

A

kirsimahla

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69
Q

I would like to buy a birthday cake.

A

Ma soovin osta sünnipäevatorti.

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70
Q

For an adult or for a child?

A

Kas täiskasvanule või lapsele?

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71
Q

anniversary

A

aastapäeva

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72
Q

To weigh

A

kaaluma

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73
Q

This one here is a little bit bigger. Weighs two kilos.

A

See siin on natuke suurem. Kaalub kaks kilo.

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74
Q

to cost

A

maksma

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75
Q

How much does it cost?

A

Kui palju see maksab?

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76
Q

expensive

A

kallis

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77
Q

suitable

A

sobiv

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78
Q

instead

A

hoopis

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79
Q

Maybe you would like to buy sweet bread instead? (Maybe kringel would be – more – suitable instead)

A

Võib–olla sobiks hoopis kringel?

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80
Q

delicious

A

maitsev

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81
Q

cheap
cheaper
the cheapest

A

odav
odavam
kõige odavam

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82
Q

fresh
fresher
the freshest

A

värske
värskem
kõige värskem

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83
Q

Alright, then.

A

Olgu pealegi.

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84
Q

on / above

A

peal

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85
Q

moreover

A

pealegi

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86
Q

That’s a bit too expensive.

A

See on natuke liiga kallis.

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87
Q

Don’t you have something else?

A

Kas teil muud ei ole?

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88
Q

Tomato

A

tomat

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89
Q

cucumber

A

kurk

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90
Q

garlic

A

küüslauk

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91
Q

potato

A

kartul

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92
Q

turnip

A

kaalikas

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93
Q

cabbage

A

kapsas

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94
Q

carrot

A

porgand

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95
Q

beetroot

A

peet

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96
Q

bell pepper

A

paprika

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97
Q

cauliflower

A

lillkapsas

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98
Q

bean

A

uba

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99
Q

pea

A

hernes

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100
Q

pumpkin

A

kõrvits

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101
Q

mushroom

A

seen

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102
Q

radish

A

redis

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103
Q

corn

A

mais

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104
Q

plum

A

ploom

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105
Q

pineapple

A

ananass

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106
Q

cherry

A

kirss

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107
Q

berry

A

mari

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108
Q

grape

A

viinamari

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109
Q

pear

A

pirn

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110
Q

banana

A

banaan

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111
Q

lemon

A

sidrun

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112
Q

tangerine

A

mandariin

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113
Q

watermelon

A

arbuus

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114
Q

(is it) a vegetable or a fruit?

A

Kas juurvili või puuvili?

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115
Q

box

A

kasti

116
Q

Grammar: 2nd form for:
lemon, cucumber, mushroom, apple, beetroot, garlic bulb
+ plural nominative (1st plural form)

A

sidrun –> sidruni, kurk –> kurgi, seen –> seene, õun –> õuna, peet –> peedi, küüslauk –> küüslaugu
(add –d at the end of 2nd form)

117
Q

Grammar: 3rd form (longer words), with examples for 2nd plural form of tomato, potato, carrot, lemon, and bell pepper, onion, pumpkin, mushroom, turnip, radish, cabbage, cauliflower, pea

A

Generally we add –t to the 3rd form of longer words: kaks tomatit, kaks kartulit, kaks porgandit, kaks sidrunit, kaks paprikat, kaks sibulat, kaks kõrvitsat, kaks seent, kaks kaalikat, kaks redist, kaks kapsast, kaks lillkapsast, kaks hernest, redise –> kaks redist, kapsa –> kaks kapsast, lillkapsa –> kaks lillkapsast, herne –> kaks hernest

118
Q

Grammar: 3rd form (shorter words) + examples for: plum, cherry, pear, orange, pineapple, banana, tangerine, watermelon, cucumber, beetroot, apple, bean, grape, bulb of garlic

A

We add (–a –e –i –u). ploom – ploomi – Kaks ploomi, kirss – kirsi – kaks kirssi, pirn – pirni – kaks pirni, apelsin – apelsini – kaks apelsini, ananass – ananassi – kaks ananassi, kaks banaani, kaks mandariini, kaks arbuusi, kaks kurki, kaks peeti, kaks õuna, uba – oa – kaks uba, kaks viinamarja, küüslauk – küüslaugu – kaks küüslauku

119
Q

Grammar: 3rd form (exceptions) + examples: tea, coffee

A

We add (–d) to small group of words. tass teed, tass kakaod

120
Q

Grammar: 3rd form, usual contexts

A
  1. always with numbers bigger than one
  2. in negative sentences. Ma ei söö sibulat. Ma ei taha tomatit.
  3. With phrases like: I eat (Ma söön), I want (Ma tahan), Please pass (Ulata palun), please take (Võta palun)
121
Q

Usually

A

Tavaliselt

122
Q

Sausage sandwich

A

vorstileib

123
Q

Grammar: Why estonian words are so long?

A

Names that go together are considered one word, i.e all juices, sandwiches, salad, pies, and cakes:
apelsinimahl, vorstileib, kartulisalat, šokolaadikook, lihapirukas,

124
Q

weak
weaker

A

lahja
lahjem

125
Q

warm
warmer

A

soe –> (2nd form) sooja
soojem

126
Q

cold
colder

A

külm –> (2nd form) külma
külmem

127
Q

bad
worse

A

halb –> (2nd form) halva
halvem

128
Q

Grammar: Comparison of plural words

A

If word is plural, comparison is plural. i.e Apples are bigger than oranges.
Õunad on suuremad kui apelsinid

129
Q

expensive
more expensive (than)

A

kallis
kallim

130
Q

cheap
cheaper

A

odav
odavam

131
Q

late
later

A

hilja
hiljem

132
Q

I’ll come home later today.

A

Tulen täna hiljem koju.

133
Q

I’m still at work.

A

Mina olen veel tööl.

134
Q

guest
guests

A

külaline
külalised

135
Q

What [kind of] guests?

A

Mis külalised?
Soomlased. Me läheme pärast restorani.

136
Q

after / later

A

pärast

137
Q

Then you will not be eating at home in the evening.

A

Siis sa õhtul kodus ei söö.

138
Q

I shall do a workout tonight then.

A

Ma lähen siis täna õhtul hoopis trenni.

139
Q

Go ahead. See you later!

A

Mine jah. Näeme hiljem!

140
Q

What shall we do on the weekend?

A

Mida me nädalavahetusel teeme?

141
Q

night–club

A

ööklubi

142
Q

Have you gone mad or what?

A

Hulluks oled läinud või?

143
Q

joke

A

nali

144
Q

Just joking! (it was just a joke)

A

See oli nali!

145
Q

cat show

A

kassinäitus

146
Q

Let’s go to the summer–house then as usual.

A

Lähme siis pealegi suvilasse nagu tavaliselt.

147
Q

We’ll be going to the zoo with you.

A

Me lähme sinuga loomaaeda.

148
Q

train

A

rong

149
Q

to drive

A

sõitma

150
Q

We’ll take a train to Tallinn.

A

Me sõidame rongiga Tallinna.

151
Q

And then in the evening we’ll go to a water park.

A

Ja õhtul lähme veekeskusesse.

152
Q

Grammar: How to say “go by _”?

A

We add “–ga”, literally saying “with –”.
laev –> Sõidan laevaga. lennuk –> Sõidan lennukiga.
Exception: (I go by foot) Lähen jalgsi. or Lähen jala.

153
Q

tramm + example

A

tramm
Sõidan trammiga.

154
Q

trolly bus + example

A

troll
Sõidan trolliga.

155
Q

train + example

A

rong
Sõidan rongiga.

156
Q

bicycle + example

A

jalgratas
Sõidan jalgrattaga.

157
Q

car + example

A

auto
Sõidan autoga.

158
Q

taxi + example

A

takso
Sõidan taksoga.

159
Q

bus + example

A

buss
Sõidan bussiga.

160
Q

plain + example

A

lennuk
Sõidan lennukiga.

161
Q

water park + example

A

veekeskus
Olen veekeskuses.

162
Q

theater + example

A

teater
Olen teatris.

163
Q

coffee–shop + example

A

kohvik
Olen kohvikus.

164
Q

church + example

A

kirik
Olen kirikus.

165
Q

hospital + example

A

haigla
Olen haiglas.

166
Q

supermarket + example

A

supermarket
Olen supermarketis.

167
Q

harbor + example

A

sadam
Olen sadamas.

168
Q

summer house + example

A

suvila
Olen suvilas.

169
Q

in the afternoon

A

pärastlõunal

170
Q

market + example

A

turg
Olen turul.

171
Q

exhibition + example

A

näitus
Olen näitusel.

172
Q

meeting + example

A

koosolek
Olen koosolekul.

173
Q

party + example

A

pidu
Olen peol.

174
Q

disco

A

disko
Olen diskol.

175
Q

birthday party

A

sünnipäev
Olen sünnipäeval.

176
Q

fair + example

A

mess
Olen messil.

177
Q

work + example

A

töö
Olen tööl.

178
Q

hotel + example

A

hotell
Olen hotellis.

179
Q

restaurant + example

A

restoran
Olen restoranis.

180
Q

school + example

A

kool
Olen koolis.

181
Q

bus station + example

A

bussijaam
Olen bussijaamas.

182
Q

railway station + example

A

raudteejaam
Olen raudteejaamas.

183
Q

petrol station + example

A

bensiinijaam
Olen bensiinijaamas.

184
Q

zoo + example

A

loomaaed
Olen loomaaias.

185
Q

kindergarten + example

A

lasteaed
Olen lasteaias.

186
Q

bank + example

A

pank
Olen pangas.

187
Q

pharmacy + example

A

apteek
Olen apteegis.

188
Q

cinema + example

A

kino
Olen kinos.

189
Q

home + example

A

kodu
Olen kodus.

190
Q

gym + example

A

trenn
Olen trennis.

191
Q

shop + example

A

pood
Olen poes.

192
Q

cultural centre + example

A

kultuurimaja
Olen kultuurimajas.

193
Q

dance night

A

tantsuõhtu

194
Q

Where are you going?

A

Kuhu sa lähed?

195
Q

Grammar: How to answer “where are you going?”

A

We use different case endings (–le, –sse), all of which mean to– or into–
Lähen turule. (I’m going to the market)
Lähen sadaamasse. (I’m going to the harbor)

196
Q

water part + “going to” example

A

veekeskus
Lähen veekeskusesse.

197
Q

theater + “going to” example

A

teater
Lähen teatrisse.

198
Q

coffee shop + “going to” example

A

kohvik
Lähen kohvikusse.

199
Q

church + “going to” example

A

kirik
Lähen kirikusse.

200
Q

hospital + “going to” example

A

haigla
Lähen haiglasse.

201
Q

supermarket + “going to” example

A

supermarket
Lähen supermarketisse.

202
Q

harbor + “going to” example

A

sadam
Lähen sadamasse.

203
Q

summer house + “going to” example

A

suvila
Lähen suvilasse.

204
Q

Grammar: Answer to “Kuhu?” exceptions

A

trenn –> Olen Trennis. Lähen trenni. Kool –> Olen koolis. Lähen kooli. Hotell –> Olen hotellis. Lähen hotelli. restoran –> Lähen restorani. bussijaam –> Lähen bussijaama

205
Q

What is the Estonian word for supermarket?

A

supermarket

Lähen supermarketisse.

206
Q

What is the Estonian word for harbor?

A

sadam

Lähen sadamasse.

207
Q

What is the Estonian word for summer house?

A

suvila

Lähen suvilasse.

208
Q

What are the exceptions for answering ‘Kuhu?’?

A

trenn –> Olen Trennis. Lähen trenni. Kool –> Olen koolis. Lähen kooli. Hotell –> Olen hotellis. Lähen hotelli. restoran –> Lähen restorani. bussijaam –> Lähen bussijaama. Loomaaed –> Lähen loomaaeda. Lasteaed –> Lähen lasteaeda. pank –> Lähen panka. kino –> Lähen kinno. kuulturimaja –> kuulturimajja. Raamatukogu –> raamatukokku. Kodu –> Olen kodus, Lähen koju.

209
Q

How do you ask ‘What does your typical day look like?’ in Estonian?

A

Milline on sinu tavaline päev?

210
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘to sleep’?

A

magama

211
Q

How do you say ‘I like to sleep in’ in Estonian?

A

mina magan kaua.

212
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘to wake up’?

A

ärgata

213
Q

How do you say ‘Usually I wake up only around twelve.’ in Estonian?

A

Ärkan tavaliselt alles kell kaksteist.

214
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘bath’?

A

vann

215
Q

What do you do in the bath according to the reading practice?

A

Vannis ma loen ajalehte ja kuulan raadiot ja pesen hambaid.

216
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘newspaper’?

A

ajaleht

217
Q

How do you say ‘I read a newspaper’ in Estonian?

A

Loen ajalehte.

218
Q

How do you say ‘I have a bath.’ in Estonian?

A

Käin vannis.

219
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘lunch’?

A

lõuna

220
Q

How do you say ‘I have lunch.’ in Estonian?

A

Söön lõunat.

221
Q

How do you say ‘I go shopping.’ in Estonian?

A

Käin poes.

222
Q

How do you say ‘I go to sleep …’ in Estonian?

A

Ma lähen magama

223
Q

How do you say ‘On Monday evening I’m at work.’ in Estonian?

A

Esmaspäeva õhtul ma olen tööl.

224
Q

How do you ask ‘Would you have time some evening?’ in Estonian?

A

Kas sul oleks sel nädalal mõnel õhtul aega?

225
Q

What does ‘oleks’ mean?

A

would be

226
Q

How do you say ‘just a moment! Let me have a look’ in Estonian?

A

Kohe vaatan.

227
Q

How do you say ‘Would Friday night be OK?’ in Estonian?

A

Kas reede õhtul sobiks?

228
Q

How do you say ‘No, on Fridays I go jogging.’ in Estonian?

A

Ei, reedeti käin ma jooksmas.

229
Q

How do you say ‘Well. What a shame!’ in Estonian?

A

Nojah. Kahju!

230
Q

How do you say ‘Then this week is out.’ in Estonian?

A

Siis sel nädalal ei sobi.

231
Q

How do you say ‘(phone) Hello! Could I speak to the director please!’ in Estonian?

A

Hallo! Palun direktorit!

232
Q

How do you say ‘He is in a meeting at the moment.’ in Estonian?

A

Ta on praegu koosolekul.

233
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘to finish’?

A

lõpetada

234
Q

How do you say ‘I will call again tomorrow.’ in Estonian?

A

Ma helistan homme uuesti.

235
Q

How do you say ‘Probably around twelve.’ in Estonian?

A

Arvatavasti kell kaksteist.

236
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘reception’?

A

vastuvõtt

237
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘weird / strange’?

A

Imelik

238
Q

How do you say ‘I’m going to get some food. Will you join me?’ in Estonian?

A

Ma lähen sööma. Kas tuled ka?

239
Q

How do you say ‘On Tuesdays I go swimming.’ in Estonian?

A

Teisipäeviti käin ujumas.

240
Q

How do you say ‘I’m so tired.’ in Estonian?

A

Ma olen nii väsinud.

241
Q

How do you say ‘I’m not surprised.’ in Estonian?

A

Pole ka ime.

242
Q

How do you say ‘You have such long working days.’ in Estonian?

A

Sul on nii pikad tööpäevad.

243
Q

How do you say ‘Usually you come home at six o’clock.’ in Estonian?

A

Tavaliselt sa tuled koju alles kell kuus.

244
Q

How do you say ‘sometimes [I come] even later.’ in Estonian?

A

Mõnikord tulen veel hiljem.

245
Q

How do you say ‘And on Mondays and Wednesdays you do the language course.’ in Estonian?

A

Ja esmaspäeviti ja kolmapäeviti käid keelekursusel.

246
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘to swim’?

A

ujuma

247
Q

How do you say ‘And on Tuesdays I go swimming and to the gym.’ in Estonian?

A

Ja teisipäeviti käin ujumas ja jõusaalis. Ja nii iga nädal…

248
Q

How do you say ‘[How] awful!’ in Estonian?

A

Õudne!

249
Q

How do you say ‘Take a day off tomorrow!’ in Estonian?

A

Ära mine homme tööle!

250
Q

How do you say ‘Let’s go to the cinema and concert instead.’ in Estonian?

A

Lähme sinuga hoopis kinno ja kontserdile!

251
Q

How do you say ‘He is sleeping.’ in Estonian?

A

Ta magab.

252
Q

How do you say ‘He is getting up.’ in Estonian?

A

Ta tõuseb üles.

253
Q

How do you say ‘He’s drinking coffee.’ in Estonian?

A

Ta joob kohvi.

254
Q

How do you say ‘He is having a bath.’ in Estonian?

A

Ta käib vannis.

255
Q

How do you say ‘He is taking a shower.’ in Estonian?

A

Ta käib duši all.

256
Q

How do you say ‘He’s brushing the teeth.’ in Estonian?

A

Ta peseb hambaid.

257
Q

How do you say ‘He’s reading newspaper.’ in Estonian?

A

Ta loeb ajalehte.

258
Q

How do you say ‘He’s listening to the radio.’ in Estonian?

A

Ta kuulab raadiot.

259
Q

How do you say ‘he is tidying up (cleaning)’ in Estonian?

A

Ta koristab.

260
Q

How do you say ‘He is having lunch’ in Estonian?

A

Ta sööb lõunat.

261
Q

How do you say ‘He is making phone calls.’ in Estonian?

A

Ta räägib telefoniga.

262
Q

How do you say ‘He is shopping.’ in Estonian?

A

Ta käib poes.

263
Q

How do you say ‘He is going to sleep.’ in Estonian?

A

Ta läheb magama.

264
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘to get up’?

A

üles tõusma

265
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘to read’?

A

lugema

266
Q

How do you say ‘They sleep.’ in Estonian?

A

Nad magavad.

267
Q

What is the grammar rule for saying something happens on specific days?

A

adding –iti to days, and –ti to some words
Ma tantsin esmaspäeviti (I dance on Mondays.)

268
Q

What is the difference between ‘Ma lähen’ and ‘Ma käin’?

A

lähene: 1. go to (this time or at a certain time) 2. travel by something instead of sõidan
Käin: going somewhere often or regularly.

269
Q

What are the case endings for ‘Lähen’?

A

Lähen: –le, –sse, or short form
Ma lähen kontserdile / kohvikusse / Kinno

270
Q

What are the case endings for ‘Käin’?

A

Käin: –s or –l
Ma käin üks kord kuus kontserdil.

271
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘always’?

A

alati

272
Q

What is the Estonian phrase for ‘each …’?

A

iga … (laupäev – each saturday)

273
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘often’?

A

tihti

274
Q

What is the structure for ‘Lähen’ with other verbs?

A

Lähen uses ‘–ma’ version of verb. jooksma (to jog) –> Ma lähen jooksma.

275
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘to cycle + go’?

A

rattaga sõitma

Lähen rattaga sõitma. Käin rattaga sõitmas.

276
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘sometimes’?

A

mõnikord

277
Q

What is the Estonian phrase for ‘once a day/every day’?

A

kord päevas
iga päev

278
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘winter’?

A

talvel

279
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘together’?

A

koos

280
Q

What is the Estonian phrase for ‘to take a walk’?

A

jalutama

281
Q

How do you say ‘On Fridays, I go swimming.’ in Estonian?

A

Reedeti ma käin ujumas.

282
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘quite’?

A

üsna

283
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘tired’?

A

väsinud

284
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘to start’?

A

alustada

285
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘workday’?

A

tööpäeva

286
Q

What is the Estonian word for ‘forest’?

A

metsa

Estonian (7 decks)

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