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Estonian > Estonian 4 > Flashcards

Estonian 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Please come visit me.

A

Palun tule mulle külla!

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2
Q

When?

A

Millal?

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3
Q

Friday evening at 6.

A

Reede õhtul kell kuus

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4
Q

At six? OK. But I don’t know where you live.

A

Kell kuus? Hästi. Aga ma ei tea, kus sa elad.

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5
Q

I live in the white house by the park.

A

Ma elan valges majas pargi kõrval.

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6
Q

kõrval

A

beside

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7
Q

OK. Great! I will come at six o’clock then.

A

Ahah. Tore! Ma tulen siis kell kuus.

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8
Q

See you Friday evening then!

A

Näeme siis reede õhtul!

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9
Q

So long! (see you soon!)

A

Kohtumiseni!

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10
Q

Please come visit me on Saturday.

A

Tule laupäeval mulle külla!

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11
Q

Thank you for the invitation! Is it your birthday?

A

Aitäh kutsumast! Kas sul on sünnipäev?

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12
Q

I’m asking for no particular reason

A

Ma niisama kutsun

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13
Q

I live in a new place now, behind the cinema.

A

Ma elan nüüd uues kohas, kino taga.

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14
Q

Behind

A

Taga

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15
Q

In the (this) yellow house?

A

Kas selles kollases majas?

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16
Q

Exactly!

A

Just!

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17
Q

I’d love to come. At what time?

A

Tulen hea meelega. Mis kell?

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18
Q

Let’s say five o’clock. (Well, for example 5 o’clock)

A

No näiteks kell viis.

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19
Q

Alright! (Let’s do so!) See you on Saturday!

A

Teeme nii! Kohtumiseni laupäeval!

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20
Q

niisama

A

just like that

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21
Q

no (estonian)

A

well

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22
Q

näiteks

A

for example

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23
Q

ever / sometimes

A

kunagi

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24
Q

Thanks! Why not? Where do you live now?

A

Tänan! Miks mitte. Kus sa elad praegu?

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25
Q

Against / Opposite

A

Vastas

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26
Q

My house is (this one) opposite the new hotel.

A

Minu maja on selle uue hotelli vastas.

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27
Q

on selle

A

is this

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28
Q

Today and tomorrow I can’t, but I’m free on Saturday evening.

A

Täna ja homme ma ei saa, aga laupäeva õhtul olen vaba

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29
Q

What are you doing on Saturday evening?

A

Mida sina laupäeva õhtul teed?

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30
Q

Nothing much. (Nothing special) Come on Saturday then!

A

Mitte midagi erilist. Tule siis laupäeval!

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31
Q

erilist

A

special

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32
Q

When will you come to visit me?

A

Millal sa mulle külla tuled?

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33
Q

Tomorrow evening maybe. I have other plans today.

A

No homme õhtul võib–olla. Täna on mul teised plaanid.

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34
Q

võib–olla

A

perhaps

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35
Q

Aa, OK (deal). Tomorrow at seven I will have a meal ready.

A

Aa, nojah. Homme kell seitse on söök valmis.

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36
Q

meal

A

söök

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37
Q

yeah, yeah / uh–huh

A

Jajah.

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38
Q

true or false

A

õiged või valed

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39
Q

mother

A

emma

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40
Q

father / dad

A

isa

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41
Q

Over the weekend

A

nädalavahetusel

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42
Q

weekend

A

nädalavahetus

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43
Q

Grammar: How to answer “when”?

A

When (Millal) is answered by adding “–l” at the end of the day. Remember that the day itself does not get “–l”, but the time part.\nEsmaspäeva õhtul\nexceptions: the following do not take “–l”:\nüleeile – eile – täna – homme – ülehomme

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44
Q

on saturday night

A

laupäeva öösel

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45
Q

the day before yesterday

A

üleeile

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46
Q

yesterday

A

eile

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47
Q

the day after tomorrow

A

ülehomme

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48
Q

today

A

täna

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49
Q

Let’s go cycling on Sunday.

A

Lähme pühapäeval rattaga sõitma.

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50
Q

to ride a bike

A

rattaga sõitma

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51
Q

bicycle / bike

A

jalgratas

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52
Q

do you have time on friday?

A

Kas sul on reedel aega?

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53
Q

picture

A

pilt

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54
Q

form (e.g 2nd form)

A

vorm

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55
Q

railway station

A

raudteejaam

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56
Q

pharmacy

A

apteek

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57
Q

hospital

A

haigla

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58
Q

restaurant

A

restoran

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59
Q

bank

A

pank

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60
Q

coffee shop

A

kohvik

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61
Q

supermarket

A

supermarket

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62
Q

hotel

A

hotell

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63
Q

shop

A

pood

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64
Q

theatre

A

teater

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65
Q

iron

A

raud

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66
Q

railway

A

raudtee

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67
Q

station

A

jaam

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68
Q

to change

A

muutuma

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69
Q

Grammar: Plural Nominative

A

Add “–d”\nSupp (soup) –> supid\nkapp (cupboard) –> kapid\npakk (parcel) –> pakid\nkott (bag) –> kotid\ndžiip (jeep) –> džiibid\napteek (pharmacy) –> apteegid\npark (park) –> pargid\npank –> pangad\npangaautomaat –> pangaautomaadid

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70
Q

Grammar: Plural Nominative (Exceptions)

A

g, b, d disappear\n \nturg (market) –> turud\ntuba (room) –> toad\npood –> poed

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71
Q

behind

A

taga

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72
Q

in front of

A

ees

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73
Q

zoo

A

loomaaed

74
Q

market

A

turg

75
Q

cinema

A

kino

76
Q

bus station

A

bussijaam

77
Q

petrol station

A

bensiinijaam

78
Q

school

A

kool

79
Q

church

A

kirik

80
Q

kindergarten

A

lasteaed

81
Q

next to the market

A

turu kõrval

82
Q

behind the bus station

A

bussijaama taga

83
Q

in front of the church

A

kiriku ees

84
Q

in front of cinema

A

kino ees

85
Q

With what?

A

Millega?

86
Q

What are the options?

A

millised on valikud?

87
Q

Football

A

Jalgpall

88
Q

These sweets are for you!

A

Need kommid on sulle!

89
Q

Please take your jacket off.

A

Võta palun jope ära.

90
Q

Do you love me?

A

Kas sa armastad mind?

91
Q

Please come in!

A

Astu palun sisse!

92
Q

purk

A

jar

93
Q

Honey

A

Mett

94
Q

Here, this jar of honey is for you.

A

Siin on sulle purk mett

95
Q

take your shoes off

A

Võta kingad ära.

96
Q

please take these slippers\n(please, here are slippers)

A

Palun, siin on sussid.

97
Q

Here’s a bottle of wine for you

A

Siin on sulle pudel veini.

98
Q

put your jacket here

A

Pane jope siia.

99
Q

Let’s open it right away, right?

A

Teeme kohe lahti, eks?

100
Q

Who is it?\nIt’s me.

A

Kes seal on?\nMina olen.

101
Q

Wait, I’ll open [the door] right away.

A

Oota, kohe teen lahti.

102
Q

The food is already ready.

A

Söök on juba valmis.

103
Q

to visit

A

külastama

104
Q

i am going to …

A

lähen

105
Q

to pour

A

valama

106
Q

to offer

A

pakkuma

107
Q

(Grammer) transfer of something or information to someone

A

we use –le for this purpose mostly translates to\n– to\n– for\nespecially with verbs: andma, pakkuma, valada, ütlema, helistama, lähen külla

108
Q

to give

A

andma

109
Q

i will call my mother

A

ma helistan emale. (i am going to call my mother)

110
Q

i will visit a friend on saturday.

A

Lähen laupäeval sõbrale külla. (I am going to visit my friend on Saturday)

111
Q

Should I offer you (some) coffee?

A

Kas ma pakun sulle kohvi? (Should I offer some coffee to you?)

112
Q

shall i pour you some wine?

A

Kas ma valan sulle veini? (Should I pour some wine for you?)

113
Q

What will you have?

A

Mida teile? (What for you?)

114
Q

A glass of white wine for me, please.

A

Mulle palun klaas valget veini. (For me, please, a glass of white wine)

115
Q

forms of I, you, … when we say “For (to)”

A

minule / mulle, sinule / sulle, temale / talle, meile, teile, nendele / neile

116
Q

computer

A

arvuti

117
Q

Would you like some coffee or tea? (Should I offer coffee or tee to you?)

A

Kas ma pakun sulle kohvi või teed?

118
Q

yourself

A

ise

119
Q

What would you like to drink yourself?

A

Mida sa ise jooksid?

120
Q

probably

A

vist

121
Q

rather

A

pigem

122
Q

You know, at the moment I would rather drink tea.

A

Tead, ma jooksin praegu pigem teed.

123
Q

to make / to do

A

tegema\nMa teen süüa. (I am cooking or I am making food)

124
Q

cake

A

kook

125
Q

of course

A

muidugi

126
Q

It’s very tasty!

A

Väga maitsev!

127
Q

to want

A

tahtma

128
Q

Do you want some cake too?

A

Kas sa tahaksid kooki ka?

129
Q

that’s enough

A

aitab küll

130
Q

quite

A

täitsa

131
Q

Hey (listen), this is quite a good wine!

A

Kuule, see on täitsa hea vein!

132
Q

I would like some more

A

Võtaks veel!

133
Q

Here you are!

A

Aga palun!

134
Q

I really can’t eat anymore

A

ma tõesti rohkem ei jaksa.

135
Q

Don’t you like it (the taste)?

A

Kas sulle ei maitse? (Isn’t the taste for you?)

136
Q

simply

A

lihtsalt

137
Q

other / else

A

muud

138
Q

Would you like something else?

A

Kas sa tahaksid midagi muud?

139
Q

full

A

täis

140
Q

to take

A

võtma\nSee võtab aega (this takes time). Võtame pausi (let’s take a break). Ma võtan raamatu (I am taking the book)

141
Q

still

A

ikka

142
Q

wish

A

soovi

143
Q

to want / wish / desire

A

soovima

144
Q

stomach

A

kõht

145
Q

I’m full!

A

Kõht on täis.

146
Q

answer

A

vastus

147
Q

to answer

A

vastama

148
Q

igale

A

for / to each

149
Q

beer

A

õlu

150
Q

(grammar) 3rd form endings (case change for I am drinking / I drink, etc)

A
  1. –t Ma joon õlut. vett (3rd form of vesi)\n2. –d Ma joon teed. kakaod\n3. –a –e –i –u Ma joon piima. likööri, veini, rummi, mahla, viina
151
Q

whiskey

A

viski

152
Q

champagne

A

šampus

153
Q

juice

A

mahl

154
Q

I love you!

A

Ma armastan sind!

155
Q

Grammar: 3rd form for Mina, Sina, …

A

Mind, Sind, Teda, Meid, Teid, Neid

156
Q

To hug

A

Kallistama

157
Q

To help

A

Aitama

158
Q

Look at me!

A

Vaata mind!

159
Q

Listen to them!

A

Kuula neid!

160
Q

Darling / Sweetheart

A

Kallis

161
Q

pickled cucumber

A

hapukurk

162
Q

Grammar: Would Like

A

by adding –ksi– or –ks– to the verb to make it more polite\nkas sa tahad ..? –> Kas sa tahaksid?\nMa joon … –> Ma jooksin …\nTahaksin, tahaksid, tahaks, tahaksime, tahaksite, (Nad) tahaksid\nFor negative form ei + –ks => Ma ei tahaks …

163
Q

Please take a seat.

A

Võta palun istet.

164
Q

Cheers!

A

Terviseks

165
Q

Please one coffee with cream

A

Palun üks koorega kohv!

166
Q

A bottle of mineral water\nWith gas or without? (sparkling or still)\n\nWithout gas

A

pudel mineraalvett.\nKas gaasiga või gaasita?\n\nIlma gaasita.

167
Q

Will that be all?\nyes, i will pay with my bank card.

A

Kas see on kõik?\nJah. Ma maksan kaardiga.

168
Q

To pay

A

Maksma

169
Q

Pancakes with jam, please!

A

Palun pannkoogid moosiga!

170
Q

Hello, What would you like? (I’m listening to you)

A

Tere! Ma kuulan teid.

171
Q

cup

A

tass

172
Q

A cup of green tea please.

A

Tass rohelist teed palun.

173
Q

Anything else?

A

Kas veel midagi?

174
Q

No, that’s all.

A

Ei, see on kõik.

175
Q

exactly (some amount)

A

täpselt

176
Q

total

A

kokku

177
Q

That comes to a total of exactly 4 euros.

A

See teeb kokku täpselt neli eurot.

178
Q

large or small?

A

Kas suur või väike?

179
Q

light beer

A

hele õlu

180
Q

with ice

A

jääga

181
Q

Grammar: with / without

A

to say with we use “–ga”, to say without we use “–ta”, we add these to the 2nd form\nkohv suhkruga (coffee with sugar)\njoon teed sidrunita (I drink tea without lemon)\njoon kohvi piimata (I drink coffee without milk)

182
Q

Do you drink red or white wine? (formal)

A

Kas te joote punast või valget veini?

Estonian (7 decks)

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