Estonian 4 Flashcards
Chapter 4 of Keeleklikk: One coffee, please!
1
Q
Please come visit me.
A
Palun tule mulle külla!
2
Q
When?
A
Millal?
3
Q
Friday evening at 6.
A
Reede õhtul kell kuus
4
Q
At six? OK. But I don’t know where you live.
A
Kell kuus? Hästi. Aga ma ei tea, kus sa elad.
5
Q
I live in the white house by the park.
A
Ma elan valges majas pargi kõrval.
6
Q
kõrval
A
beside
7
Q
OK. Great! I will come at six o’clock then.
A
Ahah. Tore! Ma tulen siis kell kuus.
8
Q
See you Friday evening then!
A
Näeme siis reede õhtul!
9
Q
So long! (see you soon!)
A
Kohtumiseni!
10
Q
Please come visit me on Saturday.
A
Tule laupäeval mulle külla!
11
Q
Thank you for the invitation! Is it your birthday?
A
Aitäh kutsumast! Kas sul on sünnipäev?
12
Q
I’m asking for no particular reason
A
Ma niisama kutsun
13
Q
I live in a new place now, behind the cinema.
A
Ma elan nüüd uues kohas, kino taga.
14
Q
Behind
A
Taga
15
Q
In the (this) yellow house?
A
Kas selles kollases majas?
16
Q
Exactly, Precisely, that’s right
A
Just! (est.)
Usage:
Used to emphasize agreement or correctness.
Refers to something that has happened very recently.
Adds emphasis to timing or appropriateness.
Examples:
“Just nii!” – “Exactly!” or “That’s right!”
“Ma tulin just koju.” – “I just got home.”
“See on just see, mida ma tahtsin.” – “This is exactly what I wanted.”
17
Q
I’d love to come. At what time?
A
Tulen hea meelega. Mis kell?
18
Q
Let’s say five o’clock. (Well, for example 5 o’clock)
A
No näiteks kell viis.
19
Q
Alright! (Let’s do so!) See you on Saturday!
A
Teeme nii! Kohtumiseni laupäeval!
20
Q
niisama
A
just like that
21
Q
no (estonian)
A
well
22
Q
näiteks
A
for example
23
Q
ever / sometimes
A
kunagi
24
Q
Thanks! Why not? Where do you live now?
A
Tänan! Miks mitte. Kus sa elad praegu?
25
Against / Opposite
Vastas
26
My house is (this one) opposite the new hotel.
Minu maja on selle uue hotelli vastas.
27
on selle
is this
28
Today and tomorrow I can’t, but I’m free on Saturday evening.
Täna ja homme ma ei saa, aga laupäeva õhtul olen vaba
29
What are you doing on Saturday evening?
Mida sina laupäeva õhtul teed?
30
Nothing much. (Nothing special) Come on Saturday then!
Mitte midagi erilist. Tule siis laupäeval!
31
erilist
special
32
When will you come to visit me?
Millal sa mulle külla tuled?
33
Tomorrow evening maybe. I have other plans today.
No homme õhtul võib–olla. Täna on mul teised plaanid.
34
võib–olla
perhaps
35
Aa, OK (deal). Tomorrow at seven I will have a meal ready.
Aa, nojah. Homme kell seitse on söök valmis.
36
meal
söök
37
yeah, yeah / uh–huh
Jajah.
38
true or false
õiged või valed
39
mother
emma
40
father / dad
isa
41
Over the weekend
nädalavahetusel
42
weekend
nädalavahetus
43
Grammar: How to answer "when"?
When (Millal) is answered by adding "–l" at the end of the day. Remember that the day itself does not get "–l", but the time part.\nEsmaspäeva õhtul\nexceptions: the following do not take "–l":\nüleeile – eile – täna – homme – ülehomme
44
on saturday night
laupäeva öösel
45
the day before yesterday
üleeile
46
yesterday
eile
47
the day after tomorrow
ülehomme
48
today
täna
49
Let's go cycling on Sunday.
Lähme pühapäeval rattaga sõitma.
50
to ride a bike
rattaga sõitma
51
bicycle / bike
jalgratas
52
do you have time on friday?
Kas sul on reedel aega?
53
picture
pilt
54
form (e.g 2nd form)
vorm
55
railway station
raudteejaam
56
pharmacy
apteek
57
hospital
haigla
58
restaurant
restoran
59
bank
pank
60
coffee shop
kohvik
61
supermarket
supermarket
62
hotel
hotell
63
shop
pood
64
theatre
teater
65
iron
raud
66
railway
raudtee
67
station
jaam
68
to change
muutuma
69
Grammar: Plural Nominative
Add "–d"
* Supp (soup) –> supid
* kapp (cupboard) –> kapid
* pakk (parcel) –> pakid
* kott (bag) –> kotid
* džiip (jeep) –> džiibid
* apteek –> apteegid
* park (park) –> pargid
* pank –> pangad
* pangaautomaat –> pangaautomaadid
70
Grammar: Plural Nominative (3 Irregular plural noun examples)
g, b, d disappear
turg (market) –> turud
tuba (room) –> toad
pood –> poed
71
behind
taga
72
in front of
ees
73
zoo
loomaaed
74
market
turg
75
cinema
kino
76
bus station
bussijaam
77
petrol station
bensiinijaam
78
school
kool
79
church
kirik
80
kindergarten
lasteaed
81
next to the market
turu kõrval
82
behind the bus station
bussijaama taga
83
in front of the church
kiriku ees
84
in front of cinema
kino ees
85
With what?
Millega?
86
What are the options?
millised on valikud?
87
Football
Jalgpall
88
These sweets are for you!
Need kommid on sulle!
89
Please take your jacket off.
Võta palun jope ära.
90
Do you love me?
Kas sa armastad mind?
91
Please come in!
Astu palun sisse!
92
purk
jar
93
Honey
Mett
94
Here, this jar of honey is for you.
Siin on sulle purk mett
95
take your shoes off
Võta kingad ära.
96
please take these slippers
(please, here are slippers)
Palun, siin on sussid.
97
Here's a bottle of wine for you
Siin on sulle pudel veini.
98
put your jacket here
Pane jope siia.
99
Let's open it right away, right?
Teeme kohe lahti, eks?
100
Who is it? It's me.
Kes seal on? Mina olen.
101
Wait, I'll open [the door] right away.
Oota, kohe teen lahti.
102
The food is already ready.
Söök on juba valmis.
103
to visit
külastama
104
i am going to ...
lähen
105
to pour
valama
106
to offer
pakkuma
107
(Grammer) transfer of something or information to someone
we use –le for this purpose mostly translates to – to– for especially with verbs: andma, pakkuma, valada, ütlema, helistama, lähen külla
108
to give
andma
109
i will call my mother
ma helistan emale. (i am going to call my mother)
110
i will visit a friend on saturday.
Lähen laupäeval sõbrale külla. (I am going to visit my friend on Saturday)
111
Should I offer you (some) coffee?
Kas ma pakun sulle kohvi? (Should I offer some coffee to you?)
112
shall i pour you some wine?
Kas ma valan sulle veini? (Should I pour some wine for you?)
113
What will you have?
Mida teile? (What for you?)
114
A glass of white wine for me, please.
Mulle palun klaas valget veini. (For me, please, a glass of white wine)
115
forms of I, you, ... when we say "For (to)"
minule / mulle, sinule / sulle, temale / talle, meile, teile, nendele / neile
116
computer
arvuti
117
Would you like some coffee or tea? (Should I offer coffee or tee to you?)
Kas ma pakun sulle kohvi või teed?
118
yourself
ise
119
What would you like to drink yourself?
Mida sa ise jooksid?
120
probably
vist
121
rather
pigem
122
You know, at the moment I would rather drink tea.
Tead, ma jooksin praegu pigem teed.
123
to make / to do
tegema
Ma teen süüa. (I am cooking or I am making food)
124
cake
kook
125
of course
muidugi
126
It's very tasty!
Väga maitsev!
127
to want
tahtma
128
Would you want (some) cake too?
Kas sa tahaksid kooki ka?
129
that's enough
aitab küll
130
quite
täitsa
131
Hey (listen), this is quite a good wine!
Kuule, see on täitsa hea vein!
132
I would like some more (I will have some more!)
Võtaks veel!
133
Here you are!
Aga palun!
134
I really can't eat anymore
ma tõesti rohkem ei jaksa.
135
Don’t you like it (the taste)?
Kas sulle ei maitse? (Isn't the taste for you?)
136
simply
lihtsalt
137
other / else
muud
138
Would you like something else?
Kas sa tahaksid midagi muud?
139
full
täis
140
to take
võtma See võtab aega (this takes time). Võtame pausi (let’s take a break). Ma võtan raamatu (I am taking the book)
141
still
ikka
142
wish
soovi
143
to want / wish / desire
soovima
144
stomach
kõht
145
I'm full!
Kõht on täis.
146
answer
vastus
147
to answer
vastama
148
igale
for / to each
149
beer
õlu
150
(grammar) 3rd form endings (case change for I am drinking / I drink, etc)
1. –t Ma joon õlut. vett (3rd form of vesi)
2. –d Ma joon teed. kakaod
3. –a –e –i –u Ma joon piima. likööri, veini, rummi, mahla, viina
151
whiskey
viski
152
champagne
šampus
153
juice
mahl
154
I love you!
Ma armastan sind!
155
Grammar: 3rd form for Mina, Sina, ...
Mind, Sind, Teda, Meid, Teid, Neid
156
To hug
Kallistama
157
To help
Aitama
158
Look at me!
Vaata mind!
159
Listen to them!
Kuula neid!
160
Darling / Sweetheart
Kallis
161
pickled cucumber
hapukurk
162
Grammar: Would Like
by adding –ksi– or –ks– to the verb to make it more polite
kas sa tahad ..? –> Kas sa tahaksid?
Ma joon ... –> Ma jooksin ...
Tahaksin, tahaksid, tahaks, tahaksime, tahaksite, (Nad) tahaksid
For negative form ei + –ks => Ma ei tahaks ...
163
Please take a seat.
Võta palun istet.
164
Cheers!
Terviseks
165
Please one coffee with cream
Palun üks koorega kohv!
166
- A bottle of mineral water
- With gas or without? (sparkling or still)
- Without gas
pudel mineraalvett.
Kas gaasiga või gaasita?
Ilma gaasita.
167
Will that be all?
yes, i will pay with my bank card.
Kas see on kõik?
Jah. Ma maksan kaardiga.
168
To pay
Maksma
169
Pancakes with jam, please!
Palun pannkoogid moosiga!
170
Hello, What would you like? (I'm listening to you)
Tere! Ma kuulan teid.
171
cup
tass
172
A cup of green tea please.
Tass rohelist teed palun.
173
Anything else?
Kas veel midagi?
174
No, that's all.
Ei, see on kõik.
175
exactly (some amount)
täpselt
176
total
kokku
177
That comes to a total of exactly 4 euros.
See teeb kokku täpselt neli eurot.
178
large or small?
Kas suur või väike?
179
light beer
hele õlu
180
with ice
jääga
181
Grammar: with / without
to say with we use "–ga", to say without we use "–ta", we add these to the 2nd form
kohv suhkruga (coffee with sugar)
joon teed sidrunita (I drink tea without lemon)
joon kohvi piimata (I drink coffee without milk)
182
Do you drink red or white wine? (formal)
Kas te joote punast või valget veini?
