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Estonian > Estonian 5 > Flashcards

Estonian 5 Flashcards

Chapter 5 of Keeleklikk: My Family!

1
Q

My family

A

Minu pere

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2
Q

Cat
Cats

A

Kass
Kassid

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3
Q

only

A

ainult

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4
Q

man

A

mees

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5
Q

attractive

A

sümpaatne

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6
Q

What an attractive man!

A

Nii sümpaatne mees!

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7
Q

Show me!

A

Näita!

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8
Q

lovely

A

väga armas

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9
Q

wife

A

naine

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10
Q

He has a lovely wife too.

A

Tal on väga armas naine ka.

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11
Q

beautiful home

A

ilus kodu

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12
Q

child\nchildren

A

laps\nlapsed

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13
Q

Do they have (any) children too?

A

Kas neil on lapsi ka?

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14
Q

young daughter

A

väike tütar

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15
Q

And the man has children from the previous marriage too

A

Ja mehel on eelmisest abielust ka lapsed.

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16
Q

grandmother

A

vanaema

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17
Q

grandfather

A

vanaisa

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18
Q

dead

A

surnud

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19
Q

I don’t have a grandmother. She’s dead.

A

Vanaema mul ei ole. Vanaema on surnud.

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20
Q

own

A

oma

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21
Q

Does he have his own house there?

A

Kas tal on seal oma maja?

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22
Q

there

A

seal

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23
Q

summer

A

suvi

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24
Q

I am often there in the summer.

A

Ma olen suvel sageli seal.

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25
Q

married

A

abielus

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26
Q

several

A

mitu

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27
Q

year
years

A

aastal
aastat

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28
Q

By the way

A

Muide

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29
Q

happy

A

õnnelik

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30
Q

One would assume. (I can guess!)

A

Arvata võib

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31
Q

nice

A

kena

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32
Q

Mind

A

meel

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33
Q

I’m glad!

A

Mul on hea meel.

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34
Q

aunt

A

tädi

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35
Q

uncle

A

onu

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36
Q

sister

A

õde

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37
Q

brother

A

vend

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38
Q

parents

A

vanemad

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39
Q

gandparents

A

vanavanemad

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40
Q

grandchild

A

lapselaps

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41
Q

husband

A

mees

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42
Q

spouse

A

abikaasa

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43
Q

son

A

poeg

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44
Q

daughter–in–law

A

minia

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45
Q

son–in–law

A

väimees

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46
Q

mother–in–law

A

ämm

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47
Q

father–in–law

A

äi

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48
Q

partner

A

elukaaslane

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49
Q

single

A

vallaline

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50
Q

divorced

A

lahutatud

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51
Q

widow

A

lesk

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52
Q

both

A

mõlemad

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53
Q

woman

A

naine

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54
Q

How many friends do you have?

A

Mitu sõpra sinul on?

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55
Q

Grammar: Has / Have

A

We add “–l” to the end of the case, and use “on”
minul/mul on, sinul/sul on, temal/tal on, meil on, teil on, Nendel/neil on
Names also have second form and get “–l”. If name ends in vowels, just add “–l”. If not add a, e, i, u + “–l”, some name change completely Ott –> Oti –> Otil, Koit –> Koidu –> Koidul, Kärt –> Kärdi –> Kärdil

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56
Q

Who has?

A

Kellel on?

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57
Q

the oldest

A

kõige vanem

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58
Q

after all

59
Q

36 years old

A

kolmkümmend kuus aastat vana

60
Q

younger

61
Q

he is 2 years younger than me

A

Tema on kaks aastat noorem kui mina.

62
Q

same age as me

A

sama vana kui mina

63
Q

He is the same age as me then, thirty–three.

A

Ta on siis sama vana kui mina, kolmkümmend kolm.

64
Q

youngest

A

kõige noorem

65
Q

Precisely!

A

Just nimelt!

66
Q

Diana is 3 years older than me.

A

Diana on minust kolm aastat vanem.

67
Q

above / up

68
Q

I have uploaded new pictures. (I have new pictures up)

A

mul on uued pildid üleval.

69
Q

exciting

70
Q

how exciting!

A

kui põnev!

71
Q

Unbelievable!

72
Q

a lot / much

73
Q

I thought she is much older (than you.)

A

Ma arvasin, et ta on palju vanem.

74
Q

side / half

75
Q

half–brothers

A

Poolvennad

76
Q

twins

77
Q

Let me think, …

A

Las ma mõtlen, …

78
Q

I am old

A

Mina olen vana.

79
Q

old
older
the oldest

A

vana
vanem
kõige vanem

80
Q

big
bigger
the biggest

A

suur
suurem
kõige suurem

81
Q

small
smaller
the smallest

A

väike
väiksem
kõige väikesem

82
Q

Grammar: Comparison

A

we add “–m” to the 2nd form of the word.
Exception: some words ending with “a” change to “e” e.g: vana (old) –> vana (2nd form) –> vanem (older), pikk (tall) –> pika –> pikem
Other exceptions: hea –> parem –> kõige parem,

83
Q

tall

84
Q

male name
female name

A

mehenimi
naisenimi

85
Q

How old are you?\nI am 36.

A

Kui vana sa oled?\nMa olen kolmkümmend kuus (aastat vana).

86
Q

Grammar: 2 ways to say Sasha is bigger than Leena.

A

Saša on Leenast vanem.\nSaša on vanem kui Leena.

87
Q

Then I’m 35 years older than you (formal).

A

Siis ma olen teist 35 aastat vanem.

88
Q

Then you’re older than me.

A

Siis sa oled minust vanem.

89
Q

What work does your brother do?

A

Kellena su vend töötab?

90
Q

geography teacher

A

Geograafiaõpetaja

91
Q

His wife works as maths teacher.

A

Ta naine töötab matemaatikaõpetajana.

92
Q

I work as a coal miner.

A

Ma töötan kaevurina.

93
Q

shop assistant

94
Q

Locomotive engineer

A

Vedurijuht

95
Q

I also work as a locomotive engineer, just like Oleg.

A

Ma töötan ka vedurijuhina, nagu Oleg

96
Q

unfortunately I’m unemployed at the moment

A

ma olen kahjuks praegu töötu

97
Q

book–keeper, accountant

A

raamatupidaja

98
Q

construction–worker

99
Q

but for several years I’ve worked as an excavator driver in an open–pit mine

A

aga ma töötan juba mitu aastat karjääris ekskavaatorijuhina

100
Q

nurse

101
Q

my husband works as a constructor–worker in Finland

A

minu mees töötab Soomes ehitajana

102
Q

He doesn’t have a job in Estonia

A

Temal ei ole Eestis tööd

103
Q

taxi

104
Q

taxi driver

A

Taksojuhina

105
Q

IT specialist

A

IT–spetsialist

106
Q

What does that mean?

A

Mis see tähendab?

107
Q

I don’t know exactly.

A

Ma ei tea täpselt.

108
Q

What does he do, when he’s working?

A

Aga mida ta teeb, kui ta tööd teeb?

109
Q

To play

110
Q

He plays on the computer.

A

Mängib arvutiga.

111
Q

Cool!

112
Q

Doctor

113
Q

shop assistant

114
Q

hairdresser

115
Q

cleaner, cleaning woman

116
Q

manager

117
Q

locomotive

118
Q

bus driver

119
Q

coach

120
Q

scientist

121
Q

policeman

A

politseinik

122
Q

farmer

123
Q

actor

124
Q

factory laborer

A

tehasetööline

125
Q

factory

126
Q

seamstress

127
Q

kindergarten teacher

A

lasteaiakasvataja

128
Q

border guard

A

piirivalvur

129
Q

electrician

130
Q

chef

131
Q

seaman / sailor

132
Q

sea

133
Q

fish

134
Q

fisherman

135
Q

photographer

136
Q

border
borders

A

piir
piirid

137
Q

guard (n.)

138
Q

Grammar: What’s your profession?

A

Kellena te töötate? (What do you work as?)\nMina olen + … (IT spetsialist) (I am an IT specialist)\nMa töötan …–na (õpetajana) (I work as a teacher)

139
Q

job\nwork

A

töö\ntööd

140
Q

engineer

141
Q

Grammar: Üles vs üleval

A
  • “Üles” is used when something or someone is moving upward.
  • “Üleval” is used to describe the location of something or someone that is already in a higher place.
142
Q

Grammar: Mis vs Mida

A

• Use “mis” when asking for identification, state, or quality (subject or general questions). \n • Use “mida” when “what” is the object of an action, particularly in sentences where something is being done to or with that object.

143
Q

Grammar: Different cases of “Olema” e.g Mina …

A

Mina/ma olen, sina/sa oled, tema/ta on, meie oleme, teie olete, Nende/nad on

144
Q

Letter

Estonian (10 decks)

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