Equity theory- Relationships (theories)

Question 1

what does the equity theory suggest?

Answer 1

distribution of rewards and costs in a relationship must be fair (equitable) for each to be satisfied

Question 2

are rewards more important than costs?

Answer 2

there is a fair balance of rewards and costs for both partners

Question 3

consequences of inequity

Answer 3

One partner under-benefits from the relationship – this partner is likely to feel the most dissatisfaction, in the form of anger, resentment, hostility, humiliation, etc.

One partner over-benefits – this partner is likely to feel guilt, discomfort and shame.

Question 4

changes in perceived equity

Answer 4

may contribute more than receive at start of relationship but if continues eventually lead to dissatisfaction

Question 5

dealing with inequity

Answer 5

Restore actual equity – one partner can try to set things right or urge their partner to do so.

Restore psychological equity – one partner can distort reality and convince themselves that things are fair just the way they are.

Leave the relationship – either physically or emotionally.