Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Henry’s Law: definition

A

The concentration of gas in a solution is directly proportional to its solubility and partial pressure

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2
Q

Henry’s Law: equation

A

C = alpha(P)

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3
Q

Fick’s Law: definition

A

Diffusion of a gas is directly proportional to surface area and partial pressure

Diffusion is inversely proportional to thickness

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4
Q

Fick’s Law: equation

A

Diffusion = A/x(D)(deltaP)

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5
Q

F (flow) =

A

P/R

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6
Q

IC

A

Vt + IRV

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7
Q

EC

A

Vt + ERV

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8
Q

FRC

A

RV + ERV

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9
Q

VC

A

IC + ERV

(Vt + IRV + ERV)

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10
Q

TLC

A

VC + RV

(Vt + IRV + ERV + RV)

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11
Q

Vm

A

Vm = Vt * RR

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12
Q

VA

A

VA = (Vt - Vds) * RR

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13
Q

Vds

A

Vds = 150 * RR

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14
Q

Px

A

Px = Total pressure of mixture * %x in mixture

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15
Q

Alveolar ventilation equation

A

PACO2 = VCO2/VA

(VCO2 = volume of CO2)

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16
Q

Alveolar gas equation

A

PAO2 = PIO2 - PACO2/R

(R = CO2 produced/O2 consumed)

17
Q

PTP

A

PTP = Palv - PIP

18
Q

PTR

A

PTR = Palv - Patm

19
Q

Compliance =

A

V/P

20
Q

Flow =

A

P/R

21
Q

Law of LaPlace

A

P = 2T/r

(T = surface tension; r = radius)

22
Q

R (resistance) =

A

8nl/πr4

(n = viscosity, l = length of segment, r = radius)

23
Q

RQ (respiratory quotient) =

A

CO2 produced/O2 consumed

24
Q

Px =

A

Px = Ptotal*Fx

25
Q

PIO2 =

A

(Patm - Pvapor) * 0.21

26
Q

Fick’s Law

A

Gas flow = A/x*D*(P1-P2)

27
Q

Alveolar ventilation equation

PACO2 =

A

VCO2/Valv

(VCO2 = CO2 production; Valv = alveolar ventilation)

28
Q

Alveolar gas equation

PAO2 =

A

PAO2 = PIO2 - PACO2/R

29
Q

H-H

A

pH = pKa + log[HCO3-]/[CO2]

pH = 6.1 + log[HCO3-]/0.03PCO2

30
Q

PBF =

A

(Ppulmartery - PLV)/R