Enzymes and Digestion Flashcards
What do digestive enzymes do
They break down big molecules like starch and proteins into smaller soluble ones like glucose, amino acids
What do carbohydrases convert carbonhydrates
simple sugars
What does amylase do
It breaks down starch
Where is amylase found
pancreas, small intestine and salivary glands
What does protease convert proteins into
Amino acids
Where are proteases found
stomach, pancreas and small intestine
What do lipease convert lipds into
fatty acids and glycerol
Where are lipeases found
Pancreas and small intestine
What does bile do in the stomach
Bile is produed in the liver and is stored in thr gall bladder. The hydrochlodic acid makes the ph too acidic for enymes to work so the bile neurtalises this
Bile also breaks large fat into droplets to give the fat a bigger surface area for the enzyems to work on